Personal nzvimbo - zvichengetedze uye vanoremekedza vamwe

Personal nzvimbo iri nzvimbo chaiyo wakapatsanura isu kubva kunze kwenyika. Zviri rudzi anodzivirira goko, izvo anobvumira kunzwa muganhu wavo nokuzivikanwa uye kuvadzivirira.

Pakutanga, iri mupfungwa dzomunhu oga. mhuka - kunan'anura nharaunda yavo uye nenzira dzose kuidzivirira kubva nechisimba. Asi vamwe, kudiwa iyi varipowo - panguva majini chechetere. Uye nekuti takabatana kubudikidza yokushamwaridzana nevanhu, ari oga nzvimbo yacho munhu haasi chete chaizvoizvo, spatially, asiwo pasocial.

Dzavo nzvimbo pachedu, taigara "kutakura navo" uye havadi chaizvo kuti muna mvumo. Mukupera sixties remakore rapfuura mutsva kuitika - proxemics, izvo havawanzoiti dzisiri kutukana anonongedzera, izvo vanhu vanoshandisa kukurukura nharaunda dzavo.

Maererano nepfungwa iyi, zvinokwanisika kugovana zvose pachake nzvimbo kutaurirana munzvimbo mana makuru, miganhu ayo pakutsvaga mwero hwepedyo huripo pakati vanhu. A mutemo inokosha pakukurukurirana zvinogona akagadzira sezvinotevera: daro pakati vanhu kunobva napedyo pakati pavo.

1. Zone kudyidzana

Rapprochement zvingava 15 kusvika 45 cm. Ndiyo nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha, apo nemiganhu munochengetwa zvikuru negodo. Munzvimbo ino isu kurega chete yepedyo vanhu, naye tine rakapfava kana mhuri uye mhuri ukama. Also zvaisanganisira vanhu vatiri makasimbisa munhu yapedyo zvikuru waunoziva, kana kuita isu kungoda kumisa akwirwe yakadaro navo. Saka kana isu zvizere pfungwa imwe munhu nepo kukurukurirana naye, asingadi kufamba sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira nayo.

In ungana nyika ino, tiri kakawanda kubvuma avo munzvimbo kushamwaridzana avatorwa - paruzhinji chokufambisa, mumutsetse firimu yemitambo kana konzati horo. Panguva iyoyo tine subconscious mwoyo nokuda kwazvo napedyo vamwe. Kutaura zvazviri - nayo anoita kuti Generic ndangariro kuti chiratidzo ngozi, "Chenjerai, ichi ndicho mutorwa." Saka, kudzivisa hwokufananidzira neurosis nemhaka upenyu muguta uye regai kukonzera utsinye kune pachavo vamwe, unofanira kugara pedyo mitemo shoma; musaedza kubata vanhu vamirepo, kwete kufunga vaeni refu, ndiko, kwete kutyora inokosha nemitemo non-kutaura nokukurukurirana.

2. pachake pedyo Zone

Kunonyanyisa convergence munzvimbo iyi anoda kubva hafu mita 80 masendimita, kuti zviri - mukati ruoko kuti urefu. Munzvimbo iyi tinogamuchira vanhu vanoziva naye tisina chinokosha ukama. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu vatinosangana kukurukurirana kupati, panguva mapato pamwe uye zviitiko zvevoruzhinji.

Minimum convergence munzvimbo iyi -. To 130 cm Somuenzaniso, tiri kutaura neshamwari, misangano navo mumugwagwa.

3. evanhu kuonana mapazi

Kunonyanyisa convergence munzvimbo iyi inogona kuva hafu kune makubhiti maviri, uye zvishoma kuonana - kubva hafu mamita maviri kusvika matatu uye. kure Izvi anotibvumira nounyoro kukurukura kugadzirisa matambudziko zvebhizimisi. Izvi zvinosanganisira contactsGoogle basa (muchitoro, posvo, etc.), misangano vavasinganyatsozivi pa zviitiko siyana.

4. Social Distance

mapazi ichi chiripo mukati matatu nehafu kusvika shanu metres kubva munhu uye ari chinhambwe chaiwo kuti kutaurirana pakati mudzidzisi wake nevadzidzi, mukuru pasi, vadzidzisi uye vadzidzi.

Ichi chinhu chokuita zvakananga hwomutambarakede spatial kure hama kune mumwe munhu. Asi pfungwa pachake nzvimbo angava evasingatombonamati evanhu hunhu, uye kureva miganhu wacho - tsika, vanofarira, pachake nguva, zvakavanzika, kusurukirwa. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana murume nomukadzi vanosangana, kugara pamwe chete, kuvaka mhuri. Kakawanda ukama kuputsa nokuti mumwe anova "zvakanyanyisa", saka vamwe vanouya kumbomira, kunzwa kwake unhu pamuganhu zvakare.

Sei haitauri nzvimbo pakugarisana, vasawirirana uye rusununguko hwakagara murunyararo pasi rimwe denga? The napedyo zvinoreva kuvimbika kune mumwe, basa uye chido chokubatsira mumwe wako. Uye chii rusununguko zvinoreva iyi?

Chokutanga, unofanira imwe nguva yokuva voga. Somuenzaniso, kungava nguva yakawandisa zvinhu kana munhu kukura.

Chechipiri, kunyange ari vaiudza furati, mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuva yayo pakona apo unogona kuva woga.

Chechitatu, munhu haagoni zvinoda kubva mudiwa zvakakwana kubudirana pachena pfungwa dzose uye zviitiko hwake. nzvimbo Personal anobatwa chibharo kuverenga tsamba nevamwe vanhu, kuchera mu foni yakapoteredza wachi zvichiongororwa, kwaakanga achiita, chii kudya uye chii mudiwa wako ari kufunga panguva iyoyo.

Munhu kusagadzikana chaizvo kunzwa kuti "akanyangarika" shamwari yake. Uye nenzira yakafanana kuti "kuiparadza" ndiyewo ngozi nokuda kwavakasanangurwa, uye pamwechete nayo, uye iye, kuti kurasikirwa chero nguva nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Saka musaora pachako uye kuremekedza pachake nzvimbo yavo vadiwa.