The zvipenyu Basa phosphorus uye senitrogen mumuviri

Chero muviri, kubva utachiona uye mhuka duku okugadziridza ine makemikari. Mumuviri wedu, unogona kuwana rinenge rose Periodic table, izvo zvinoratidza kukosha zhinji zvine maatomu akafanana. Pano tichataura pamusoro kukosha phosphorus uye senitrogen.

The zvipenyu Basa phosphorus yayo yeimwe

zvinhu zvose zvinoita basa rinokosha Pakuchengeta homeostasis yacho muviri. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune phosphorus, izvo basa harisi rokupedzisira basa. Ndeipi zvipenyu basa phosphorus uye parinogona kunoitika unowanzosangana?

Zvakasikwa panongova phosphorus dziri yeimwe. Daily wokuyera kuti 1600 MG nokuda dzose avhareji munhu. Phosphorus mutezo mamorekuru akadai ATP (adenosine triphosphate), nucleic acids (DNA uye RNA), Kamudzira phospholipids.

Biological phosphorus muchinangwa muviri kune chokuita kwerunyararo mapfupa mamiriro. Hydroxyapatite, izvo zvinosanganisira phosphoric iine acid vakasara, zvinokosha chicherwa constituent repfupa. Uyewo fuma iyi ine karusiyamu ions inotsigira simba marangwanda.

Kamudzira phospholipids - ndiyo nheyo dzose Outdoor kunzwisisa. Bilipidny rukoko dzinokubatsira Zvivako zviri MTC akadai ductility, samozamykaemost, chokufambisa kuti zvinhu. Phospholipids vane basa mamwe pusa chokufambisa kubudikidza membrane. Uye ukobvu of MTC ndivo musimboti uye poluintegralnye nemapurotini.

Nucleic asidhi - ndiyo hwaro magene mashoko. mamorekuru izvi ine nyore monomers, nucleotides, izvo zvinosanganisira phosphorus residues. Vatambe inokosha basa paumbwe phosphodiester zvisungo DNA uye RNA mamorekuru, pasina izvo chikuru mamiriro angadai zvisingabviri.

The zvipenyu kunoita phosphorus iri chokuita kuchengetera simba muchitokisi. A ukama ATP usage, iro morekuru ine residues matatu phosphoric acid. Vari interconnected ne mukuru-simba zvisungo, uye umo simba inochengeterwa. ATP ari synthesized muna mitochondria iri mhuka, uyewo chirimwa chloroplasts, izvo zvinoita kuti mashoko sero organelles simba paredhiyo. Kana wakanamatira imwe phosphoric iine acid vakasara, morekuru rinonzi ADP (adenosine diphosphate), uye kana residues vaviri dzainamatira, ipapo ATP iri vatendeukira AMP (adenosine monophosphate).

The zvipenyu kunoita phosphorus Rinobatanidzwa ne huta uye tsandanyama nehurongwa. Ichi makemikari chaikosha kunokosha chezvinonhuwira dzimwe makemikari zviri zvakakodzera kuti zvinoitwa muchitokisi.

Kushaya nekusazvidzora phosphorus

Zviri phosphorus mumuviri inofanira kugara uye kugara mukati imwe siyana. Kana paine kuwedzera wevasungwa yacho chinhu, kukura zvimwe zvirwere. Pakati pavo, chirwere cheitsvo, chirwere Addison vake, chirwere cheshuga mellitus, acromegaly.

Kuderedza uwandu phosphorus zvabuda kukura mukuru webasa ari parathyroid omumuviri, uyewo nedzimwe hosha dzakawanda.

The zvipenyu kunoita phosphorus iri kuramba kugara ezvinhu ropa. The buffer Hurongwa anofanira vanoumba residues pamusoro phosphoric acid, saka wevasungwa ari chinhu inofanira kuchengetedzwa pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu. Zvinonzi kwakaratidza kuti phosphorus kushaikwa muviri angahutora zvinyama mumasero nyoro. Nokudaro wevasungwa kwayo muropa anogara dzose kana zvichisiyana mune rakamanikana siyana. Chete pamusoro kufirwa 40% of zvachose phosphorus mumuviri, ropa anorasikirwa chete 10% yayo zvachose uremu.

Nitrogen wayo basa mumuviri

The chikuru kunoita senitrogen - kuvaka mapuroteni uye amino acids. mamorekuru izvi zvinofanira ane boka amino, iyo mamiriro uye anopinda makemikari maatomu akafanana. Mapuroteni kuita akawandisa mabasa. Somuenzaniso, ivo rutivi foni uye organelle membranes, batsira anofambisa mamorekuru evamwe zvinhu kuti aite chiratidzo chemuTestamente makemikari catalyze zvose nokukanganisika siyana.

Amino acids muri monomers mapurotini. In chokungopa mamiriro, vanogona kuita zvimwe mabasa. Uyewo, amino acids vari Precursors kuti mahormone zvakadai epinephrine, norepinephrine, triiodothyronine uye thyroxine.

Nitrogen ine simba guru kumwoyo. It anoramba ari elasticity rwengarava ropa, BP. Nitric oxide NO chinhu neurotransmitter munyika tsinga axons masero.

mhedziso

The zvipenyu Basa senitrogen uye phosphorus iri kuramba pezvakaitwa dzakawanda dzinokosha muviri. zvinhu izvi kunobvumirwa kunokosha Organic mamorekuru zvakadai mapuroteni, nucleic acids, kana mamwe mapoka lipids. Kana senitrogen waidzora hemodynamics, kuti phosphorus vanechokuita simba uye kwetunhu munhu STRUCTURAL che mafupa tishu.