Dzidzo muFinland: zvikoro, zvunivhesiti. Kudzidza kweRussia

Muchikamu chino tichataura pamusoro pezvidzidzo muFinland uye zvayo. Uyewo iwe uchadzidza kuti mutauro weRussia angava sei mudzidzi wekuFinnish uye kuti zvakanaka sei kuzviita.

Kudzidza kuchikoro

Mwana wose muFinland anotorwa semunhu akazara uye akazvimirira. Ndokusaka vagari vemunyika yose vanowana pasipoti mushure mekuberekwa. Kubvira pamakore gumi nemapfumbamwe mwana ane kodzero yekuchengetedza mazai ezuva uye kunyange kutenderera-awa-kushanyira chechiergergen, kana mumwe wevabereki, somuenzaniso, achishanda pausiku husiku. Kunyatsotarisirwa muzvikoro zvekudzidzira zvibhadharwa kune hutano hwemwana, saka vana vanofamba zvakawanda uye vanotamba mitambo yemasasa. MuFinland, pane mhando dzakasiyana dzeregarten:

• The state.
• Pamwechete - kazhinji muminda yakasarudzwa imwe purogiramu (Montessori, Waldorf Garden) uye mapoka ose evana anovakwa maererano nezvayo.
• Pamwe-mumasuo - munyaya iyi mari (kana mari yegorokeji) inotakurwa nehurumende.
• Chiremba chemhuri - vana vanotarisirwa muimba yega kana imba. Vanoronga vanofanirwa kuzadzisa mitemo yakawanda. Semuenzaniso, kuronga kudya kunotengeswa kana kugovera mubiki, kupai kutarisa kuvana - kusvika kumakore matatu kune mumwe munhu mukuru kunogona kuva nevana vana chete.

Kubvira pazera remakore matanhatu kusvika kune manomwe, vana vanotanga kugadzirira chikoro. Uye ndiyo kodzero yavo, kwete basa ravo. Dzidzo yakamanikidzwa inotanga mugore apo mwana anoshanyira manomwe.

Chikoro cheFinnish

Nhamba dzinotaura kuti vana vechikoro vekuFinnish vane mhedzisiro yakakwirira mune zvidzidzo zvakawanda zvekuchikoro, asi vanopedza nguva shomanana vachidzidza. Pano pane zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinoratidza kuti chokwadi chekupedzisira chirevo:

• Vana havagamuchiri zvikwereti kusvika mukirasi yechitatu.
• Kuongororwa muzvikoro hazvidiwi.
• Mwana anogona kuzvisarudzira kana achida ruzivo rwakapiwa muchidzidzo. Kana zvisina kudaro, ane kodzero yekuita chimwe chinhu.
• Gara kwegore rechipiri harisi kunyadzisa.

Nokuda kweizvi zvose, chirango chiri muchikoro chekumba chakanyanya kuoma. Mwana mumwe nomumwe ane dhidhiyo yemabhuku, mune zvinyorwa zvinogadzirwa nemudzidzisi, chirongwa chepamuviri kana mupfungwa. Vabereki vanogona kutarisa mwana, kuziva nezvenyaya dzake uye kupi. Mwana mumwe nomumwe anokwira chidzidzo chakakanganwa - anogona kupinda kumapoka ekirasi ayo mudzidzisi acharatidza.

Dzidzo muFinland inobva pakutevedzana kwekuenzana. Saka, chikoro chega chega munyika yacho chine mhando imwechete yekubatsira uye mari. Hapana makirasi e "mapenzi" uye "vane zvipo", "vakaremara" kana "vana vane kuchema kwepfungwa" mumasangano. Pakati pevana, vana vane maitiro chaiwo vanoedza kuverengerwa nekukurumidza mubato revana uye vakashandurwa kune hupenyu huripo. "Kazhinji" vana havaoniwo kusiyana kukuru pakati pavo. Zvichida, ndicho chikonzero vabereki vanosarudza ivo pachavo kuchikoro chiri pedo neimba, usatsvake kusvika kune mumwe mudzidzisi uye usatungamirire vana kuvadzidzisi.

Zvisiyana, ndinoda kukurukura vadzidzisi veFinnish, sezviri munyaya iyi veFinns vanopesana nemamiriro emamwe nyika. Somuenzaniso, mudzidzisi mumwe nomumwe ane mubatsiri mukirasi, anogamuchira mubhadharo wepamusoro (5,000 euros pamwedzi), asi pamwechete naye vanogadzira chibvumirano chebasa kwegore rimwe chete rechikoro - kubva munaAugust kusvika May. Vadzidzisi vari munyika ino vanoshanda vakanyarara, havasi kutambudzwa nekuchechechedza nekupa mapepa. Asi vanofara kubatsira vadzidzi panguva yavo, vachikwevera vanyori mune dzimwe dzidzo.

Nheyo yekuenzana inoenderera kune zvikoro zveFinnish uye kuvadzidzi. Saka, hazvibvumirwi kutora mibvunzo nemashoko pamusoro pebasa rebasa revabereki kana kuti kufarira mumari yemhuri. Vana havana kujaira kune mumwe wavo akasarudzwa, hungisa pet label kana nedotepy. Pane zvakasiyana, mwana wese anoedza kuziva matarenda uye achikudziridza. Mudzidzisi wenguva yemberi (iri basa rakadaro) ari kudzidza zvido zvevadzidzi ne rubatsiro rwekuongororwa uye kukurukurirana nemuromo. Uye hapana kunyadziswa pakuti mumwe munhu anonyanya kufarira basa rebhashairi yebhasi pane tarisiro yekuva mubhengi ane simba. Sezvavanotaura, mabasa ose anodiwa ...

Kudzidziswa muFinland hakusi kungoenderana nekodhadhi yepamusoro kana zvidzidzo zvemashoko. Pane zvakasiyana, zvinoshanda chaizvo uye zvakananga zvakanamirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu. Semuenzaniso, mudzidzi mumwe nomumwe anokwanisa kuverenga mitero, kudimburira zvikwereti uye kunzwisisa zvinoreva chiito. Uyezve, vana vanodzidza kuti vanyora seizvezve, kupa mharidzo uye kushandisa Indaneti. Kunyange nokuda kwekuongorora, vadzidzi vanounza mabhuku ekunyora uye mahwendefa. Zvinokosha pano kuti usakanganwa mazuva, asi kuti uwane ruzivo rwakarurama.

Secondary education

Pashure pemapoka mapfumbamwe anomanikidzwa, pazera remakore gumi nematanhatu, vana vanofanira kusarudza imwe nzira-dzidzo yevashandi kana kudzidziswa mumatunhu akare (anogue ye lyceum yedu). Muchiitiko chekutanga, munhu akapedza chikoro pamucheto wechikoro anogona kuenda kumabasa kana kuramba achidzidziswa paYunivhesiti yeApplied Sciences. Muchiitiko chechipiri, achasarudza sangano rinomukodzera zvakanakisisa. Uye chisarudzo chakatorwa chingave chisingagumi, uye pane zviitiko apo mushure me lyceum mudzidzi anosarudza zvakasiyana zvachose. Kuti apinde muRyceum, mudzidzi anofanira kupedza kuongororwa kwakaoma kuchikoro chesekondari. Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, vana vanogona kusarudza zvidzidzo zvavo uye nedzidzo yekudzidza kwavo. Saka, mudzidzi weramangwana wesangano remasvomhu, zvichida, achasarudza zvidzidzo zvakadzika mune zvinyorwa zvesayenzi.

Dzidzo yepamusoro muFinland

Vhivhesiti yenyika inozivikanwa uye inozivikanwa pakati pevadzidzi pasi rese. Hazvishamisi kuti vechidiki vakawanda vanorota kusvika pano. Kuti uende kuYunivhesiti yeFinland, iwe unoda chidziro chekudzidzira chikoro chekuchikoro uye zvakashata zvakakosha. Yunivhesiti imwe neimwe inoisa mimwe mimwe mitemo yevadzidzi vanozvimiririra. Dzidzo munyika yacho isununguka, kunyange kune dzimwe nyika. Mamiriro ezvinhu chete ndeyekubhadharwa kwehutori mari kana kubhadhara kwemitemo yemitemo. Vose vunivhesiti zvakakamurwa kuva vunivhesiti uye masangano akawanda. Pano haungagoni kuwana zvidimbu zvechikoro chechigarire, tenzi kana chiremba, asiwo wepakati pakati pekupedzisira - iyo licentiate. Vadzidzi veyunivhesiti vanofanira kugadzirirwa kuti vachave nebasa guru rezvesayenzi, mazita makuru ezvinyorwa, maitiro uye kuongorori kwerabhoreti. Yunivhesiti yeApplied Sciences inokwezva avo vanoda kutanga kushanda pakarepo mushure mechikoro. Kakawanda chikwata ichi chinopa chikamu- nguva yekudzidza, sezvo vadzidzi vakawanda vatove vachishanda kumabhizimisi uye makambani.

Vadzidzi vedzimwe nyika

Dzidzo muFinland yevadzidzi veRussia inenge isingakwanisi uye yakasununguka zvachose (kunze kwemitemo inogadziriswa yevose, yatakanyora pamusoro). Kuti azadzise kurota kwake, uyo anenge apinda anofanira kugadzirira mapepa ezvinyorwa, kusanganisira chibvumirano chinosimbisa kupedza chikoro kubva kuchikoro pamwe nemaitiro akakwirira. Mukuwedzera, pane nhoroondo yevadzidzi vekupedzisira kunofanira kuva nehomwe iyo ichavhara mari yazvino yekushandisa kwemwedzi inoverengeka mberi. Zvisinei, kuwanikwa kwebasa kunogona kuongororwa nehutungamiri hweyunivhesiti (asi inofanira kuyeukwa kuti mudzidzi anokwanisa kupedza maawa 25 pavhiki panguva yechikoro chemaawa). Kana iwe uchida kuwana dzidzo muFinland, iwe unofanirwa kuziva pane imwe nheyo imwe yemitauro mitatu - Finnish, Swedish kana Shona. Zvisinei, kwekutanga nguva yakakwana yeChirungu yakakwana, uye mutauro wehurumende wenyika unogona kuve wakanyatsogadziriswa pamisangano yekusununguka.

Zvidzidzo zveMitauro

Sezvaunoziva, Finnish ndeimwe yemitauro yakaoma kwazvo munyika. Asi kana iwe uchiziva imwe yemitauro yeFinnno-Ugric (somuenzaniso, Udmurt), ipapo basa racho richava rakaoma zvikuru. Kana zvisingaiti, asi iwe uchiri kusarudza kudzidza Finnish, ipapo iwe pachako uchange uine matambudziko mashomanana. Chokutanga, munyika ino kune zvikoro zvisingatauri kune dzimwe nyika. Chigadziro chekudzidza chiFinnish kubva pakutanga chinowanikwa kazhinji pane gore pane imwe nguva, uye kuvarume vebhizimisi zvakaoma kuwana mafundo emakambani. Asi nzira yakanakisisa yekunyudzwa kuzere ndeye apo mudzidzi anogara kumba nemudzidzisi wake. Muchiitiko ichi, haasi kudzidza chete mutauro, asiwo anoziva nzira yehupenyu, tsika dze nyika ino.

Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, vakawanda veRussia vatanga kushanya kune dzimwe nyika kuitira kudzidza Chirungu. Zvisinei, muFinland zvinenge zvisiri kuita zvidzidzo zvakadaro. Mazhinji emisasa yechikoro yakarongedzwa nemakambani eRussia kuvana vechiRussia. Vadzidzi havaratidzi migumisiro yakanaka, nokuti vanotaurirana, uye vadzidzisi vakawanda havasi ivo vanotaura. Asi kune vadzidzi, kushanyira kambani yemutauro wezhizha kunogona kuita basa rakanaka. Kutanga, pachave nemukana wekudzikisa ruzivo rwakanga ruriko, uye rwechipiri, kuvandudza shanduro yako. Asi yeuka kuti rwendo urwu ruchabudirira chete kana mudzidzi atoziva mutauro wacho zvakakwana.

Pamusoro

Iyi academy yekare iri muguta revadzidzi veTurku uye iri pano yechipiri chikuru chechikoro chekudzidzisa. Vadzidzi vazhinji vakasarudza kudzidza kune dzimwe nyika vanosarudza iyi yunivhesiti, sezvo kwemakore akawanda maurogiramu ekudzidzisa maChirungu akabudirira kubudirira. Chimwe chikamu cheC Academy ndechekuti mutauro mukuru wekudzidzisa pano iSweden. Ndicho chikonzero Abo Academy yakakurumbira pakati pevadzidzi veScandinavia avo, nenzira, vanopedza muedzo wemutauro unomanikidzwa. Gore rimwe nerimwe, yunivhesiti inotora mumasvingo ayo vanenge vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika mazana matanhatu. Kungofanana nedzimwe vunivhesiti muFinland, Uyo anodzidzisa zvipfuwo zvake zvekuda.

Helsinki

Iyi sangano rekudzidzisa, rakagadzirwa pakati pezana remakore rechi17, rinonakidzwa mukurumbira mukuru muEurope. Yunivhesiti yeHelsinki inopa vadzidzi vayo mazano akasiyana-siyana uye dzidzo yekudzidza pamusoro peGoli. Pakati pevadzidzi vakakurumbira vemu yunivhesiti vane vatungamiri vakawanda vehurumende, vaongorori vaNobel uye vanosika ye Linux system. Pakupindira kwevashandi vanosarudza imwe yevane gumi nechimwe nhengo (imwe neimwe inosanganisira mamwe madhipatimendi). Gare gare vachagara pamusasa, uko kunze kwemahofisi kune makamuri, mitambo yemitambo, zvikoro zvemitauro uye nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuzorodza. The National Library yeFinland neYunivhesiti Museum ndiyo kudada kweHelsinki. Vadzidzi vekune dzimwe nyika vanogona kutanga zvidzidzo zvavo mushure mokupedza kuongorora, kubvunzurudza uye kuisa tsamba yekukurudzira. Hazvifanirwe kukanganwa kuti makwikwi ekugamuchirwa pano anogara akaisvonaka, sezvo vatungamiri vagara vajaira kushanda chete nevadzidzi vakanakisisa.

Aalto

Sezvimwe mune zvunivhesiti zveFinnish, Aalto University yakagadzira hutano hwakasiyana mukati mamasvingo ayo. Pano iwe unogona kuwana dzidzo yemugadziri, wekugadzirisa matanho, kudzidza kudzidzira mumunda webhizimisi kana kupinda muhutano hutsva. Vadzidzi vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri vanodzidza ku yunivhesiti, 11% yadzo ndeyevatorwa. Vechidiki vanokohwa mukana wekubatanidza zvidzidzo zvakasiyana uye nekubatana nesayenzi dzakasiyana. Vadzidzisi vavo vanotenda kuti nenzira iyi chete inobvira kubuda kwezvinhu zvitsva, izvo zvakakosha mundima yese yebasa.

University of Eastern Finland

Iyi nheyo huru yesayenzi inoonekwa seimwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisisa munyika. Pano, vanopfuura 15 000 vadzidzi vanodzidza uye vanenge 3000 vadzidzisi vanoshanda. IHF inopa vanoita sarudzo sarudzo yezvimwe zana, iyo inogara ichinyatsogadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu edzidzo uye hupenyu hwakanaka hwehupenyu. Zvinonakidza kuti iyi sangano rezvidzidzo rakabuda muna 2010, apo Yunivhesiti yeJoensuu yakabatana neYunivhesiti yeKuopio.

Mhedziso

Kudzidza kunze kwenyika ndiko kurota kwevana vechikoro vakawanda vokuRussia nevabereki vavo. Kana ukasarudza kupinda yunivhesiti yeFinland, iwe unogona kurumbidzwa pane chisarudzo chakanaka. Chokutanga pane zvose, uchawana dzidzo yepamusoro inokosha zvikuru pasi rose. Chechipiri, unogona kuzvizadza mumutauro mutsva, kudzidza mitauro yakawanda kana kuvandudza zivo iripo. Imwe pfungwa inokosha ndeyokuti iwe uchazviwana iwe mumamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu izvo hazvisi zvakasiyana zvikuru neRussia. Mafungiro akafanana nemamiriro ekunze ehupenyu achabatsira kuchinja kune hupenyu hutsva. Kana iwe uwedzera kune zvakataurwa pamusoro pekusununguka, kwete mitengo yakakwirira uye mukana wekuwana basa mune imwe kambani yakanaka, ipapo pane pane mufananidzo wakaisvonaka. Zvisinei, usakanganwa kuti kuwana dzidzo muFinland hazvisi nyore. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchafanirwa kukunda matanho akaoma, kuisa dhipoloma yepamusoro yepamusoro uye mahombekombe akakwirira uye kuratidza yako solvency yemari. Uyewo unoda kuziva zvakanaka Chirungu kana Finnish. Kana uine mapepa aya ose uye ruzivo, iwe unogona kuchengeta zvinyorwa zvakachengetwa chero yunivhesiti yaunoda.