"Dzezvaiedzwa Shemyakin dare": pebindu, mifananidzo zvinhu

Tiri zvichida kufarira basa ndiro nevakawanda Monument yacho XVII remakore. zita rake Kwapera kunyange akava shoko: "Shemyakin dare" rinoreva kutongwa isingaruramisiri, imwe Parody payo. Rizivikanwe enhetembo uye zvinoshamisa urongwa kuti "The zvakaedza Shemyakin dare", uyewo yaro chisingakoshi dzakakurumbira playback. Uyezve, akabereka yakakurumbira rungano pamusoro murombo uye nehama mupfumi.

The dambudziko rakanyorwa, matsime

Munyori "The zvakaedza Shemyakin dare" Hazvizivikanwi, nekuti ndicho kwakabva zvavo. Vaongorori aitsvaka yakafanana kugutsikana zvidimbu mu Indian mabhuku, Persian. Tinozivawo kuti imwe nyaya iri akakurumbira munyori Mikołaj Rej, vaigara XVII remakore uye akave nokugamuchira honorary wenyaya "baba mabhuku Polish." Mune dzimwe mazita aifarirwa kurudyi "mabhuku Polish" kwave kuchinzi, "The zvakaedza ari Shemyakin dare". Zvisinei, mibvunzo kwarwakabva, akaramba zvisingagadziriswi. Hapana chokwadi uchapupu pamusoro ukama Russian shongwe chaiyo basa dzimwe mabhuku. Vanozivikanwa rwakapetwa inoratidza kuvapo dzinonzi rakarasika nyaya, hapana zvimwe. Sezvo kazhinji zvakaita Monuments of ngano, majee, anecdotes haagoni kuva rumwe. Vakanga zvinobudirira tama kubva panzvimbo imwe neimwe, sezvo mudzimba nokurwisana kwose kwose, chokwadi, zvakafanana. Nyaya iyi inoita kuti kwakandiomera mutsauko rakashandurwa uye mabhuku yepakutanga Zvivako zviri XVII remakore.

"Dzezvaiedzwa Shemyakin dare": zvirimo

Chikamu nyaya yokutanga rinotiudza zviitiko (zvose hilarious uye kusuruvara) kuti kwakaitika kubvira murimi murombo. Zvakangotanga rinotanga yokuti mukoma wake akapfuma akamupa bhiza, asi akanganwa pamusoro pakora. The protagonist huni-nechireyi anosunga kuti muswe, uye misodzi. zvakashata Next zvakaitika murimi mudiki, kana iye apedza usiku panguva mupristi dudzi (ndiko kuti, pamusoro dhende). chirayiro chake, Chokwadi, vaikara mupristi haana kudana. Zaglyadevshis pamusoro lomivshiysya ndiro patafura, chikuru hunhu netsaona zashibaet mwanakomana mupristi mwana. Zvino nokuti zvigumbuso izvi kuti munhu dare murombo. Kubva mwoyo anoda kuzviuraya, uye anoriposhera pachake pazambuko. Uye zvakare - kukundikana. Farmer pachake anoramba tselehonkim, asi mutana, uyo akasvika chikuru hunhu, aenda shure kwaizvozvi.

Saka, murimi vachafanira kupindura nokuti mhosva matatu. Muverengi anotarisira mugumo - a manomano uye kusaruramisira mutongi Shemyaka wakati wakaputirwa hangachepfu ibwe rupo zvipikirwa, asarudza muchifarira varombo murimi mudiki. Saka, kutanga zvinenge aifanira kumirira kusvikira bhiza pachamera imwe muswe itsva. Mupristi akapa kupa mukadzi wake murimi uyo kubva iye anofanira kutakura mwana. A mwanakomana mutana vakafira muripo anofanira kuwira kubva zambuko uye zashib murombo murimi mudiki. Sezvingatarisirwa, kubva zvinogadzirisa yakadaro ose vawirwa vachisarudza abhadhare.

The chaizvo zviri murwiyo

"Dzezvaiedzwa Shemyakin dare" iri muzvikamu zviviri. Chikamu chokutanga ine Zvikamu zvitatu inorondedzerwa pamusoro. By pachavo, anonzwisiswa sezvo zvatinosiita mamwe majee, izvo vave noushamwari. Pano vakaita, sezvo vakanga vatora kunze yezvinoreva mukuru rondedzero, kunyange zvazvo zimbabwe mienzaniso nhoroondo pamusoro matare ichi haina kuchengetwa. Uyezve, zvose zvinorondedzerwa zviitiko ikoko haazvibatanidzi munguva zvatoitika. Uye kwete ndiripo, kusiyana "dzezvaiedzwa Shemyakin dare". Nyaya iyi inopa simba nyaya shongwe yekare.

The chezvinonhuwira murwiyo wechipiri zvikuru kuoma: chaiwoiwo zvirevo Shemyaka kuti vari mugirazi mufananidzo zvarisingazivi murombo murimi mudiki kunotangira nacho - sezvinhu, yomupomerwi rinoratidza mutongi "mubayiro."

tsika satire

Satire yaiva yakakurumbira zvikuru mabhuku XVII remakore. The chokwadi kwayo kudiwa kunogona kutsanangurwa nenzira chaizvo kwemarongerwe evanhu upenyu iyoyo. Paiva nokusimbaradza basa wezvokutengeserana uye handicraft chavagari, asi haina kuita kuti pave kodzero dzevanhu ake. The satire pasi kutongwa nokutsamwa zvakawanda zvine chokuita evanhu upenyu nguva idzodzo - kutongwa tsvete, prudery uye unyengeri monasticism, zvakanyanyisa mumagariro kusaruramisira.

"Dzezvaiedzwa Shemyakin dare" zvinoenderana netsika. Muverengi iyoyo kunge akaziva kuti nyaya parodies kuti "Code" muna 1649 - mitemo zvinopiwa kusarudza chirango zvichienderana sei mhosva aiva nemhosva. Saka, nokuti nokuuraya aivimba aurayiwe uye kugadzirwa mari yokunyepera vairangwa, achizadza huro yake kutungamirira. Ndiko, "A zvakaedza Shemyakin dare" rinogona sokuva Parody pamusoro tsaru mishonga.

pfungwa chechetere

Nyaya yakapera vachifara nokuda shabby murimi mudiki, akakunda pamusoro nyika kusaruramisira uye vanodzvinyirirwa. "Chokwadi" akasimba kupfuura "nhema." Kana mutongi, akatora chidzidzo chinokosha zvakaitika: "dzezvaiedzwa Shemyakin dare" rinopera leguleian anodzidza chokwadi pamusoro "chipikirwa". Zvisinei, iye kunyange anofarira ake mutongo pachake, nekuti zvimwe, cobblestone ichi angadai ndokupfura mweya.

unyanzvi zvinhu

"Dzezvaiedzwa Shemyakin dare" riri kutsanya chiito, mamiriro ezvinhu enyambo umo vatambi kuuya uye akasimbisa dispassionate zvamarudzi raibuda, kuti chete kunosimbisa satirical inzwi shongwe yekare. Izvi zvinhu anoratidza napedyo mashiripiti kutungamirira kuti mumagariro uye mumhuri zvavo dzechembere.