Kozheozersky Monastery - description, nhoroondo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Pane nzvimbo panyika, apo manzwiro uye manzwiro zviri zvikuru aipenya uye kupfuura kare. Apo mhepo izere zvinoshamisa nyasha kwakadaro uye kuchena, uye yakapoteredza hunhu - kunaka ...

Nzvimbo idzi dzinonzi nzvimbo simba. Ndivo chete mune dzimwe nyika. Zvikurukuru, kuRussia.

Uye imwe yenzvimbo idzi kunoshamisa Russian Kozheozersky Epiphany wemamonk, muna Arkhangelsk mudunhu.

Mujinga wemamongi

Mutoo incredible nyaya zhinji iripo pamusoro apo, uyo uye pasi ezvinhu, wemamongi yakatangwa. Sei zvakavanzika pamusoro wemamongi uye ayo mamongi zhinji, kuchine unsolved ...

Zvechokwadi, nhoroondo Kozheozersky Monastery unofadza zvikuru, inoshamisa uye ane refu nzira yokuva - achipfuura emakore uye epochs.

Zvino riri pamusoro kweItari Loparite kuti kusukwa nemvura pegungwa, iro rine zita Kozhozero, kubva inoyerera rwizi ganda. Nokudaro anofanira kunge kuitika, uye zita wemamongi.

Kutaura zvazviri, izvi inzvimbo kure chaizvo. Nzvimbo kamwe chete mumongi akauya kuvaka chiduku chapero kuti munamato ...

nhoroondo

Zita mumongi iri Nifont. More ruzivo pamusoro pake rovira, asi tinoziva kuti rakabva Oshevensky yemamongi mumusha pachechi Arkhangelsk nharaunda.

mumongi Izvi vaigara nokushingaira basa uye kunetseka, uyewo minyengetero inopisa uye yakajeka. Gare gare munzvimbo ino zvishoma nezvishoma vakatanga kuuya nezvimwe mamongi. Uye nokudaro, munhu, nzvimbo duku inenge rava dongo ikava chinozivikanwa uye kuti musi Kozheozersky wemamonk.

A zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaitwa kuti wemamongi Serapion, vane mararamiro yemaguta uye chinoshamisa. Uye akagara pakutanga kuguma XVI XVII emakore.

Life Monk Serapion

Pakutanga Monk Serapion aibva Kazan umambo - Tursas Ksangarovich. Mhuri yake yakanga akapfuma chaizvo uye anokudzwa. By norudzi akanga wechiTatar. Asi pashure Russia akatora pamusoro Kazan, Serapion akaiswa kuMoscow nemhuri yake. Ikoko akagara muimba nehama - Pleshcheeva wamambo uye wake (uyo, sezvinei, ndinonzi Serapion tete). Vakagobhabhatidzirwa muzukuru uye akamupa zita kwechiKristu rwacho Segiyo (kazhinji vachikudza St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh).

Zvino, pakarepo, Serge akasiya mhuri, yake anokudzwa mavambo, zvose chisikwa anonyaradza kuti akavimbisa chinzvimbo chake, uye anoitazve rwendo kupinda asingazivikanwi Holy Land kundotsvaka Russian chiedza uye kuwirirana pakunamata.

Iye akafamba makore anenge mashanu. Zvino mumwe akasvika Kozhozero apo anenge safambika mumasango uye zvino chapero chiri Niphon. Pano Segiyo akava mumongi uye yakanga yava kunzi Serapion.

Ake zvakapembererwa pakunamata

Akawana munzvimbo ino kuwirirana uye rugare rwepfungwa, izvo kare kutsvaka. Uye vakatanga kushanda pamwe Nifont. Yakakura yemamongi upfumi hwavo, vakatanga kuwedzera pacharo ndokugarapo. Mukurumbira yake Shamwari vakapararira pamwe rinoshamisa nokukurumidza.

Saka zvakanzi nheyo zvokunamata vatovapo Kozheozersky wemamonk.

Asi rimwe zuva, muna 1564, Niphon, vachisiya wemamongi, kunyika Moscow, kuna mambo pachake. Uye aida iye dzinounzwa pasi wemamongi nzvimbo uye akabvumira kuvaka ndiyo temberi chaiyo. Hongu ipapo akafa ... Zvino Serapion aiva oga dzvene chapero kuti Niphon achiri akakwidziridzwa nyika. Uye zvinoitwa wemamongi zvose - netarisiro mutongo pamusoro Mutongi wenyika pasi nhaka yake, pamusoro kuvakwa - zvose zvava kunetsa Serapion.

Uye muna September 1585 chevaux Ivan vanotyisa kuzivikanwa (uye rakanyorwawo sarudzo yako!) - kupa chitsuwa Loparite pasi Kozheozersky wemamonk. Uyewo zvinhu kunoreva akapa nokuda erection retemberi pachayo.

Kwenguva refu nguva yaaishandira Serapion hama mumweya, vaimubatsira pakuvaka wemamongi. Asi wemamongi ravira!

Shure kwechinguva chiduku kwakauya Reverend mugamuchiri - Abraham. Uye vatotanga kukura akagara - vanhu vanenge 40 vakararama uye aishanda mukati masvingo aro. Persistent, akatendeseka basa uye nokunyengetera uye akararama muenzaniso vaiva.

The kupfuura vairemekedza mutsvene wemamongi - Nikodhimo

Muzana XVII remakore kuRussia aiva shinaira chaizvo nguva. Uye nokuti remoteness pamusoro wemamongi, kusvika pamwero vakashumira seshamwari dzake uye basa rakanaka chaizvo wake. Akaponesa nzvimbo idzi kure zvemarudzi ose emakoronyera uye mbavha, pachena "anofamba" munzvimbo dzakapoteredza nzvimbo wemamongi.

Uye yakanga iri nguva (anenge 1607) anouya pasi matsvene vakagara pakati ichangogadzwa akaberekwa mumongi ainzi Nikodhimo. Zvinonzi hwake rizere utsvene hwechokwadi. Uye zvishamiso zvizhinji zvakaitika munharaunda wemamongi uye mudunhu rake - mumakore oupenyu murume anoshamisa uyu pano.

Akararama kurwizi Hozyuge (iyo pashure porufu rwake ainzi Nikodimkoy muna ra1640) - kwete kure wemamongi musi Kozhozero.

Akava chaiye vaichengetedza tsvene wemamongi. Zvino muna 1662 somusande.

Zvino kunamata zvisaririra vatendi vakawanda munyika yose.

Muudzame upenyu musande iyi dzaitaurwa 'Life' kuti mudzidzi wake - Ivan Dyatleva.

Iye zvino, Kargopol miziyamu ane mifananidzo wandei, izvo zvinomiririra Reverend naNikodhimo, rechipiri hafu XVII remakore.

Uye pashure pokufa naNikodhimo Kozheozersky Monastery akaramba inozivikanwa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari "Kupisa Bush", wakapiwa naye chipangamazano wake - Pafnuti - asati kusvika pa Kozhozero.

Patriarch Nikon

Mukupera thirties ari XVII remakore, pashure anotsauka nezviitiko anouya Kozheozersky Monastery Patriarch Nikon. Munzira, akanga nguva kushanyira ari Solovetsky wemamongi, ipapo Yekudzidza Sea White, kuakunda dutu, kuvaka Muchinjikwa Monastery Kiya (musi Kiya rezvitsuwa) - iri kufara chiratidzo ruponeso zvakunoreva dutu. Zvino vasvika Kozhozero - wemamongi kusvikira mumongi Nikodhimo.

Nikon aiva dzakadururwa simba uye zvakanaka unyanzvi hwesangano. Kana pane yakawanda zvivako munharaunda wemamongi zvakaitwa.

Uye paakava musoro wemamongi (afa Nikodhimo), nhamba mamongi kwaiva kusvika mazana vanhu - kusvikira kusingaenzaniswi nhamba nokuda wemamongi!

Papera chinguva, iye achiri akasiya Holy Land. Uye pashure akaenda kuMoscow, nokukurumidza akava Patriarch Vose Russia.

Upenyu wemamongi pashure Nikon

With achinyora ari shamwari oupenyu wemamongi zvakare zvishoma nezvishoma vadzokera zvarakanga kosi. Hama yakaderera nhamba yavo, vakatanga kurarama pakushingaira kwavo asi temberi Endowment.

Material rubatsiro kune wemamongi vakabva mambo, uye Patriarch Nikon. Uye kubva boyars.

Kwakanga Nikon zvakare - harizivikanwi. Ungangove, vasisiri vakauya wemamongi.

Asi pane zvakawanda kuchinja vakaziva munyika Orthodoxy muRussia.

Uye sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa nderechokwadi zvinyorwa zvekare, wemamongi hakusi urombo panguva ivepo. All zvakafanira uye zvakakwana zvaaiva yake yomukati kushongedzwa, uye zvinobudisa nhau kuti upenyu mairi. Taigara sezvo mamongi uye kutengeswa chingwa uye ruomba, hove, zvipfuwo, uye mabhiza.

Humwe upenyu wemamongi

Paiva nenguva apo munhu Kozheozersky Monastery zvachose kukanganwika. Asi apo Catherine II chabvisa zvachose (1764).

Muna 1784, nyika iri iyo temberi, vakatanga kureva Arkhangelsk province.

Gare gare, muna 1851, wemamongi yakanga zvakare operative. First akateerera Korelskogo Nikolaev wemamongi. Papera chinguva - makore mashoma gare gare - zvakava yakazvimirira zvakare. On munharaunda wemamongi paiva namachechi matanhatu. Mumwe wavo - Chechi kubvuma Mhandara Yakakomborerwa.

Zvisaririra zviri Serapion Abhurahamu akagara wemamongi. Ndivo mukereke St. Ioanna Predtechi.

Mumikombe Temple Epiphany muri simba Nikodhimo.

At pakutanga XX remakore Bolsheviks vakarwisa wemamongi uye vakauraya mamongi kuti kushumira pano. Zvadaro, pazuva nzvimbo wemamongi akaita Tauriranai. nokukurumidza Kozhposelok akava kugarwa zvenhapwa, uye pashure zvose emauto akadzingwa mabasa ...

Uye kare muna 1998, takasvika Kozheozersky Epiphany wemamonk, mamongi maviri Optina murenje vane ruzivo. Asi nokukurumidza zvemamongi havana kurarama nezvinetso zvoupenyu omunharaunda uye kusuruvara kuti akawira mugove wavo masvingo wemamongi. A ruzivo akagara - uye kushumira vakatendeka wemamongi nhasi. zita rake baba aMika.

To zuva Kozheozersky Epiphany Monastery ndiyo yakaoma kuwana panguva nzvimbo dzose zviripo dzemamongi Russian.

Chaizvoizvo, kwete saka nyore kurarama munzvimbo idzi sezvo kusvika pedyo muguta anenge 90 makiromita. Uye hapana chakaipa migwagwa. Uye magetsi kubva gasi kuri vasipo.

Asi vanhu vachiri pano! Zviripachena, chaizvoizvo nzvimbo exudes zvinoshamisa nyasha uye simba.

yemamongi Coordinates

Nhengo wemamongi - yokuRussia Orthodox Church, Metropolitan Chechi Arkhangelsk, ari Arkhangelsk diocese.

The mutauro kunamata - Church.

Contact Kozheozerskogo Epiphany Monastery: nyika - Russia, Arkhangelsk Oblast, Onega nharaunda, Shomoksha musha.

Zvinokurudzirwa kudana pachine uye kujekesa zvose pamusoro kushanya kune wemamongi.

Zvinotarisirwa kuti kunonamata yokugara

Nokuti vose vanoda kunoshanyira Kozhozero, uye kana rombo, uye mune dzakawanda wemamongi, pane mamwe mazano pamusoro sei kuti kusvika Kozheozersky wemamonk.

- By chitima "Moscow-Arkhangelsk" (chiteshi "Obozerskaya"), ipapo nechitima "Arkhangelsk-Maloshuika" (chiteshi "Nimenga"). Mumugwagwa kuburikidza musango anofamba vahtovka (muchina yakadaro, achizivisa zvinhu uye vanhu vari kumaruwa), iyo akatuma pa 8 am. Next, enda dondo 30 makiromita (anogona kurara musango hut).

- Yaroslavsky Station, chitima "Moscow-Arkhangelsk" (vs. ". Obozerskaya"), akabva kurovedza "Arkhangelsk, Onega" kana "Vologda, Murmansk" (kuchiteshi "Glazaniha" kana "Vonguda."). Zvadaro nebhazi "Glazaniha-Shomoksha" (mashizha pa 8 am). Zvadaro kubva Shomokshi njanji motokari (yakamanikana-Gauge njanji) kusvika chemabhazi "riri kudiwa". Zvakanaka, zvino enda kuburikidza musango vanenge 40 makiromita nenzira kwomuchinjikwa-nyika migwagwa. Unogona kupedza usiku musango kari.
Travel Chokwadi, kwete nyore, sezvo vachiti vaya vanga akafamba pakutengeserana izvi. Asi kunzwa, kana toreva, saka yakanaka kuti matambudziko akasangana mumugwagwa, haakoshi!

Asi zvinhu zvakawanda zvichiri kudzidza uye kunzwisisa pane chii chokuita Kozheozersky Monastery (Arkhangelsk nharaunda) yaro kare, inova inoshamisa uye kunoshamisa, uye pamusoro nenzvimbo uye waro anorichengeta vokudenga, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji. Zvishoma nezvishoma simudza nechidzitiro zvakavanzika ayo uye Puzzles, uye yevanhu vachava yakachena uye Kinder, uye imwe nguva kukwanisa kunzwisisa chokwadi izvi! Uye zvichida yakajeka zvikuru ipapo ...