Tchitchikov ukama kuna Manilov. detembo NV "Vakafa Mweya" Gogol raMwari

Nikolay Vasilevich Gogol - a vakaziva chaiwo mabhuku Russian. Uye mazita mukuru mauri nenzira imwe kana mumwe kwakabatana utsanzi. Mupfungwa iyi, Nikolai hapana anosara. Somuenzaniso, zvinobikwa "Vakafa Mweya", akatumidza nhetembo, kunyange zvakanyorwa prose pane nhetembo. Akasimbisa chairo kukosha kwayo zvisikwa. Detembo, ngatiregei kuyeuka - rino enhetembo basa iro rine mishumo zviitiko kukurukurwa, uyewo ukuru neizvozvi. Zvisinei, izvi hakungoitwi Gogol utsanzi.

Critical realism pamusoro Gogol

In Russian mabhuku pamwe kwaita satirical mabasa vakasikwa munyori uyu zvakasimbisa achiri muiti wechokwadi mabhuku yakaoma mirayiridzo. Gogol kwakaita realism izere kuoma, kumupomera simba - iri kwayo musiyano mukuru nevaairarama uye vamutangira. Art emunyori nzira waiva zita rakakodzera. Akadana yakaoma realism. Gogol ari Sharpening itsva huru unhu evanhu. Gudziramukanwa anova nzira yake yaaida. Izvi kunosimbisa pfungwa sokuti mufananidzo huru zvinhu.

The chitsauko musi Manilov pakati dzimwe hura Varidzi

Tisati nokufunga reshiyo Tchitchikov Manilov kuti zvishoma kurondedzera nemamiriro chigadzirwa, kwayo basa izvi zviviri vatambi. Misoro Varidzi - chinokosha chikamu nhetembo. Vakabhadhara kupfuura hafu wokutanga vhoriyamu. Gogol akaronga navo nenzira iri zvachose akafunga kubuda: kutanga - Manilow, pfachura muroti, izvo unotsiva kuchengetedza vemba Kamudzira; ekupedzisira ndiwo kumushora Nozdryov, the rascal, yaparadzwa vomuridzi womunda; ipapo zvakare, vanofanira kuenda muridzi-kulak - zvoupfumi Sobakevich. Kuvhara maberere Plyushkin - miser, embodying kukurusa mwero degeneracy mukirasi iyi.

Nzira inoshandiswa ne munyori

We cherechedzai, kuverenga mabasa munyori inodzokorora anonyengera nemufananidzo nerimwe Varidzi. Kunotanga rondedzero musha, imba, zvakafanana gamba. Pashure inotevera nyaya sei pavakatambudzwa panyaya yokusarudza Chichikov. Kwozouya mufananidzo gamba ukama nechimwe Varidzi uye, pakupedzisira, kuti okutengesa pechikuva. Izvi haisi tsaona. Chinorura denderedzwa vakasikwa muvambi nzira kuratidza backwardness uye Rumhangapanga yaigadzwa upenyu, rakatenderedzwa uye namahwindo landlords. Iye anosimbisa rufu uye kurega kunotanga.

Zvinoitwa Chichikov, maitiro ake kuna Manilov

Chichikov, anenge kune rokupedzisira chitsauko chigadzirwa chinoramba mutorwa kumuverengi. Mutambi mukuru yose bhuku pacharo haritauri chinhu. Mabasa munhu uyu kunoitika chete kumativi kutenga mweya akafa. Mumwe anopiwa kunzwa kuti iye pachake anogona kunzi naye. Other vatambi uyewo kuwedzera nhamba iyi. Human hunhu nenzira yake zvinokanganisa nomumwe wavo, izvo zvinoratidzwa nhetembo "Dead Mweya".

Chichikov mufananidzo ndohwaJehovha norudzi "avhareji munhu". Ruchiva unotiranga unotsiva zororo. For landlords ndeye maererano nemaitiro avo chokuita kutengeserana. Chinhu chikuru kwaari - kuti vakafa mweya. Kune vaya vari kunze basa anopa mukana, anoreva pamwe nokuonga. Tichaona muenzaniso Manilow ( "Vakafa Mweya"). Chichikov mufananidzo maererano netsika Gogol hyperbolically unoratidza imwe huru chinhu. Kana yake, iyo chido purofiti. Kuita utsotsi, Chichikov kuva usingaoneki wepfungwa uye physiognomist. Zvisinei, anoona magamba chete private, izvo Gogol anotsvaka kuvaka zvakafanana, Generic. Chii anogumisa zvifananidzo - maitire nemunyori. Nhamba Chichikov kuna Manilov, uyewo vamwe vanatenzi, zvachose kuvakwa pamusoro mwero vakabudirira mabhizimisi ukama.

Mufananidzo Manilow

About Manilov, muzvininipise uye landlords "tsika chaizvo", tinodzidza kubva chitsauko "Vakafa Mweya" wokutanga. Mairi munyori anorondedzera pakuonekwa gamba, zvichiratidza meso ake, "anotapira shuga". Manilow anoratidza hunhu nenzira chaiyo kutaura, kushandisa akatunhidzwa majana mashoko. Kusaziva gamba ichi vanhu, magnanimity vake kuona kana anoyera vakuru veguta se "prelyubezneyshim" uye "prepochtenneyshim" vanhu. Ndiwo hunhu Manilow.

Gogol danho nedanho, zvisingadzoreki rinofumura vulgarity munhu uyu. Satire unotsiva ndyaringo. Vana womunda (Themistoclus uye Alcides) vanonzi pashure rekare rechiGiriki vemauto kuti aratidze kuti vabereki vavo vari vakanyatsodzidza. Manilov ndichichema imhuka yakanyarara, isina manzwiro chaiwo uye pfungwa kurarama. Pachake ari muridzi ndiye akafa mweya, akatongerwa kuparadzwa akaita zvose autocratic feudal hurongwa nyika yedu panguva iyoyo. Mumagariro ngozi, inokuvadza "Manilovs". utariri yavo anogona kutarisira kupfuura anosiririsa zvoupfumi nemigumisiro.

Two Manilow mufananidzo

Chii mafungiro Chichikov kuna Manilov? Anoziva uyu murume anoita zvakanaka ari womubati bhora. Mutambi mukuru pakarepo anogamuchira kubva kwaari kukokwa kushanyira yavatezvara vake - Manilovka. Shure kwaizvozvo pane musangano Chichikov Manilov mumusha.

Kuororwa pamusoro protagonist; ndiwo akanaka mukomana. Zvisinei, Zvadaro, muridzi noruzhinji kuchinja. We kuzvitarisa kuburikidza meso kare Gogol, uyo anoti "kwete muguta Bogdan, kana mumusha Selifan". Tucked shure rokunze sugary murume uyu sezvo tinoona udyire uye callousness kuti anoratidza munyori wacho noruzhinji Manilow. The muridzi akabatikana chete yake munhu pachake. Iye haasi kuona upfumi. Head wedzimba mabasa epamba uye mabharani, yake vachibudirira papurazi kuba. Handina kufarira hunhu ichi. Leisure wose kubatikana hope kuzadziswa uye pfungwa isina. Anoti zvishomanana, uye kujeka zvaaifunga ake. Nguva dzose pamusoro petafura muridzi womunda akanga ane bhuku, iyo yakavambwa papeji chete. Incompleteness ezvinhu vakakunda kunyange mumba make. Kwemakore akawanda, chikamu chigaro yakanga upholstered muna matting, kushayikwa midziyo mune dzimwe dzimba. Inoburitsa yezvakaita muridzi vasingagoni kuva nani. Manilow - kutoti mufananidzo seboka, pane imwe munhu. Rinomirira landlords kungova nguva Nicholas.

cabinet Manilow

We mberi kuongorora ndataura "Chichikov pa Manilov". Mushure kudya kwemanheru refu ine vakawanda compliments uye mueni kero kurutivi kumba kutaura yacho padanho rinotevera. Chichikov atanga basa pa. Description Manilow cabinet kunoratidza sei iye asina chaizvoizvo riri mune chero basa. Chair, macheya mana, masvingo akapendwa pfumbu kana zvitema pendi. Asi zvikuru fodya zvose. Zvinonzi munzvimbo dzakasiyana makona cabinet mune zvakasiyana-siyana. Kwose kwose ushe dongo uye nokuvhiringidzika.

zviroto Manilow

Zvachinja kunze Pavaikurukura, kuti muridzi asingadi kunyange pfungwa nhamba vakafa vanhuwo zvavo ake. Nokuti naye, pane zvinokosha kupfuura kurima. Iye anorota yekuvaka zambuko mhiri rwizi rukuru, izvo uchatengesa ose shoma vatengesi chinhu kuvarimi. Manilow Ndine chido kuvandudza Mugove serf, asi kutarisira payo tsika kwete rakatangwa. Chichikov saka zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti azive nhamba mweya akafa panguva munhu uyu. Asi ichi havamurambidzi.

Manilow paakanzwa panyaya yokusarudza Chichikov

Manilow dzinonakidza ndiwo maitiro kuti panyaya yokusarudza Chichikov. unhu ichi pakarepo kwakadonha foni pasi uye akazarura muromo wake, uye akaramba ari munzvimbo iyi kwemaminitsi mashoma. Quite kuvhiringidzika muridzi womunda. yevimbiso ari legality izvozvo kuvhiyiwa chete naye zvishoma kunzwa. Manilow kwakaita zvokusagona benzi kubata Chichikov chitsotsi, asi anobvumirana zvakadaro "uninteresting" kutaura mweya akafa. Chokwadi, mashoko aya anofadzwa kwazvo mueni. Chichikov womunda hwakataurwa kuvonga zhinji, "akakurudzirwa kuonga." Manilow pakarepo anokanganwa nyonganyonga.

Kwaita napo uye makuru havana hanya chii mueni vanoda mweya akafa. Akafara kuti ndaiva munhu akanaka basa. Ndicho muridzi womunda Manilov. Achipedzisa kushanya zvaiitika, Gogol akanyora kuti nguva refu rakazunungusa maoko nemumwe uye shamwari mbiri akatarira mumwe ari ziso, waiwanira misodzi. An akadzama anofadza kuti zvakajeka kunozivisa uye kuti, uye mumwe. Nhamba Chichikov kuna Manilov mukunopera iyi zvakazara kuratidzwa. The ngaakuitirei rakapiwa kwaari nyore.