Dzevanhu nemavhairasi zvirwere, nemavhairasi uye nemavhairasi zvirwere, nemavhairasi zvirwere maonero

Nemavhairasi zvirwere womunhu - imhaka matambudziko ari pamuviri wake zviduku upenyu siyana - wanda.

Nemavhairasi uye nemavhairasi zvirwere - iri mutakuri majini mashoko - morekuru nucleic asidhi takapoteredzwa gobvu inodzivirira nevamwe mapuroteni. Sezvo kunze masero, nemavhairasi regai kuratidza zviratidzo upenyu uye kuita sezvo tudonhwe Organic Polymers. Simple mu mamiriro, handina cellular chimiro, utachiona vanogona kurarama chete pakurarama mumasero dzemuviri, nemhuka, zvinomera uye huku mudumbu fibroblasts. Achipinda nechisimba masero muviri womunhu, utachiona anotanga vanoshingaira kufura zviri muchitokisi, uye izvi rinopa nokukurumidza rufu.

chirwere nemavhairasi dzevanhu vakakamurwa maererano epidemiological unhu zooantroponoznye chakasvitswa vanhu nemhuka uye anthroponotic, izvo zvinogona chete kurwara vanhu. Nzira huru iyo nemavhairasi chirwere chakasvitswa vanhu:

- chikafu nzira - pamwe yakasviba zvokudya uye mvura dziri zvitange nemavhairasi chiropa A, E;

- neropa kana parenteral nzira chinoitika kusimba utachiona hutachiwana, iyo inokurumidza rakaparadzwa zvakatipoteredza. Izvi chimbwamupengo utachiona, chiropa B, HIV, uye vamwe hutachiwana kunoitika kuburikidza kudzivirirwa pabonde vachionana, apo kubata utachiona. Nzira zviridzwa uye transplatsentarno kubva amai Fetus mwana;

- kufema pachishandiswa nemavhairasi yokuSpain utachiona, mumps uye huku pox. nzira iyi ndiyo ngozi kubva mhepo nemavhairasi Kutamiswa kuti rebei, uye anokwanisa kukonzera zvirwere.

Neimwe mhando utachiona mumuviri womunhu pane kubaya nhengo, zviri nani kuti pave akabatwa chirwere. By mhando miviri sei nemavhairasi, marudzi akasiyana-siyana kutapukirwa noutachiona: kufema, intestinal, kukanganisa peripheral uye nechepakati tsinga. Mavhairasi kuchinja ganda uye mucous membranes, zvomukati, ropa midziyo uye zvirwere womunhu.

zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nemavhairasi, mhando kunotoda kurapwa kukura vari rakakamurwa chakasimba uye chisingaperi.

Hosha rinowanikwa mune rikwanise muchimiro nefivha, marwadzo mune tsandanyama uye mapfundo, simba uye kuchinja ropa sezvamunoita. Kuongorora kwakaratidza murwere zviratidzo uye dzomunzvimbo hunhu - lesion nzvimbo uropi, chiropa uye kufema mucosa. Chenjera zvirwere zviri nyore kurapwa. Correct uye nenguva murwere mishonga kudzivisa kuchinja chirwere kuva chirwere chimiro.

Chimwe mufananidzo chirwere chisingaperi chaikonzerwa noutachiona. The chirwere Kazhinji anoenda kucherechedzwa, utachiona dzevanhu kacho zvakasikwa ichi zvakaoma kurapa uye hunogara kwenguva refu, zvinoita kuti dzichipfekeka kuchinja zvomukati.

Rinoreva zvirwere ngozi uye Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa chirwere chinogona chipo kwenguva refu ari murwere pasina zviratidzo nemavhairasi chirwere. Zvinokosha chirwere mhando ichi uye zvinogona kusashanda kuenda mune unopinza chimiro chero zvemukati kana zvokunze chinhu, akadai richikwidibira pamusoro kutapata kana hypothermia.

Panzvimbo localization pamusoro chirwere zvinogona yomunharaunda kana generalized.

Nemavhairasi zvirwere omunhu womunharaunda zvakasikwa, kana utachiona Anowanza iri nzvimbo kukuvara chirwere haisi kupararira kuburikidza nomuviri. Generalized chirwere pashure chepuraimari maberekero pa nzvimbo kupinda, kupinda kuramba muropa uye vakatakudzwa kubudikidza muropa kuti siyana dzomuviri.