"Stalin Line": iri kushanda nguva, photo, kero. How kuti ikoko nemotokari?

Kusvikira tichishandisa yapfuura, vatyairi kufamba munzira "Minsk-Molodechno" kushamisika amutsvaka signpost, iyo yakabuda laconic mashoko "Stalin Line". Nhasi, vanhu vakawanda vari Belarus munotoriziva nezvazvo akasiyana zvenhau netsika kunzwisisa. Famous "Stalin Line" uye kunze kwenyika.

miziyamu uku kuzvidzivirira hurongwa iri pachena mhepo uye ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo idzi kuti vashanyi vanoda kushanyira pamwe kufarira Soviet kare.

Pfungwa pakusika

Historical netsika kunzwisisa, inozivikanwa se "Stalin Line", iri kwazvo Ensemble, mumwe anokosha munharaunda Belarus. Huro yaro rakaitirwa panopera June 2005, kureva 30.06, uye chakatsaurirwa kuna Day Kuzvimiririra reRepublic of Belarus.

Pfungwa miziyamu, akafukidza hondo pamwe Nazi Germany, kungova mari "Kuyeuka Afghan", vaiita norupo mabasa. Purezidhendi Belarus dzakatsigira chirongwa.

Kuvakwa zvakaoma kwakaitika vachishandisa tsika kuvakwa. Panguva iyoyo akagamuchira rutsigiro zhinji dzeruzhinji uye hurumende nemasangano, mabhizimisi, uye chete iyi. Huru simba akatora mugove pakuvaka miziyamu vakatanga injiniya mauto ose Belarus, uyo atuma muzvikamu zvavo pano. Sezvo nemimba nokuda creators ari zvakaoma, ichi chakaisvonaka chivakwa vanofanira kuchengeta achizvidzivirira nhare gadziriro hwakagadzwa pamberi kutanga Nazi Germany, uyewo zvinoumba chiratidzo ushingi uye umhare, kurwisana rwokuzvipira zvose vagari USSR munguva kubvira 1941 kusvika 1945.

nhoroondo mashoko

Kuvaka miziyamu haina kuzvidzivirira mutsetse Stalin kwakaita chakatangwa shure muna 1928 initiator yawo kuvakwa, hurumende yeSoviet aiita. "Stalin Line" kwaiva kuva akavimbika panotaurwa pfungwa iri kudzivirira panguva kurwisa USSR. Yaiva gadziriro yose bunkers uye vamwe zvakasimbisa fenzi, zvivako uye kwezvivako. Zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti akwanise zviito yevashandi kuchaita kwenguva refu yaizogara muvengi inogumbura. Izvi akabvumira pakuenzanisa simba aizopiwa nguva vaironga kuunganazve mauto nechinangwa tide kutsiva counterstrike.

Apo "Stalin Line" yaiva? kuvaka Its yakatanga Karelian uye Polotsk akakomberedzwa. Mumakore gumi akatevera, okuchengetedza vaitarira 2 zviuru makiromita kure kumadokero kumuganhu Soviet Union. 23 rakavakwa akavakirirwa zvakasimbisa Dots zviuru zvina. Pakati pavo, Mozyr uye lampi, Novograd Volyn uye Korosten, Mogilev-Yampolsky, Kiev uye Tiraspol, uyewo mamwe mitsetse.

The pakukura dzakavakirirwa nharaunda, vaiva munharaunda Belarus, Minsk aiva. Pano urefu 110 makiromita uye yaiva "Stalin Line". Aripiko miziyamu zvakaoma zita iroro nhasi? Zvakange kuvakwa Zvisaririra yekare bunkers uye dzimba.

Kuchitaura kuti Minsk rakavakirirwa nzvimbo inosanganisira kuvakwa kure 1932-33. Vakanga riri pedyo raivapo panguva iyoyo dzokumadokero kumuganhu USSR. Zvisinei, pakutanga urongwa kuzvidzivirira cheni emplacements uye hoppers uye haana chinozoiswa kusvikira pakuguma. Nezvokumutswa shanduko kumuganhu mamiriro muna 1939, hurumende yakasarudza waive kuvaka ichi vachida "Molotov Line", yaiva kumavirira, achitevedza mitsetse mutsva kudzivirira USSR.

Origin of zita

MuSoviet Union panguva redunhu hurongwa nokuda kwokudzivirira mamiriro kubva Western nyika hapana mazita aiva. "Stalin Line" zvakanzi kutanga zita munyaya iri wokuLatvia pepanhau Russian-mutauro "Nhasi", iyo vakazvipira ichi rusvingo zvinhu. bhuku Next akakwereta Chirungu pakadhindwa Daily Express. Pashure paizvozvo, munyika dzokuMadokero zita "Stalin Line" yava nevakawanda kwazvo.

Uripiko ICC?

Uyo akasarudza kushanyira ichi yakasiyana kuratidzwa pachena mhepo, kupfuura zvose, nehanya mubvunzo inotevera: "Aripiko" Stalin Line ", sei nawo?". Complex riri vanenge makumi matatu chete kubva pakati Belarusian guru mumugwagwa Molodechno. Parutivi pake, 6 chete? Km kure, zviri Zaslavl, uye munguva pfupi pedyo - Losha musha Minsk nharaunda.

nzira

Zvakanaka kuenda miziyamu uri woga motokari. Ndiwo nyore uye zvikuru yokuita nzira vaya vanofarira "Stalin Line". How kuti ikoko nemotokari zvakaoma ichi rinokosha? Kuti aite izvi, mumugwagwa kubva Minsk kuna Molodechno (P28) vanofanira zvakaitika? Km chete 30.

The Muganhu mamiriro USSR kusvikira 1939 yaiva pedyo netaundi Zaslavl. Pano nhasi uye akavaka "Stalin Line". Sei kuti zvakaoma kubva vakati dunhu centre? Kuti aite izvi, tevedzera mugwagwa Radoshkovichi-Molodechno.

Kana uine motokari ikoko, zvichakutorera zvakaoma mabhazi. Zvinonzi aronga kushandisa imwe nhatu zvichibvira nzira. Chokutanga izvi chinhu rwendo kubudikidza tekisi yakananga "Minsk-Molodechno" (pasi No 700-T). Zvinokwanisika kugara pachiteshi chezvitima ane chemabhazi, riri mumugwagwa Druzhnaya. Dzinogara bhazi yakadaro zuva nezuva kubva maawa 6 kusvika 20 vari zvikamu maminitsi 20. Asi zvinokosha muchiyeuka kuti mugwagwa shure zvichava zvakaoma chaizvo nokuti kuti miziyamu zvichava unopfuura senga ichi.

Kunewo chomuruki mabhazi kuti kutora iwe kuti pashoo "Stalin Line". How kusvika kwadzinoita ichi yokufambisa? Unofanira nzira "Minsk-Red" pasi №482. Endpoint rwokufamba pamusoro bhazi iri muna Molodechno muruwa. Torai nzvimbo ino mhando pakufamba kunogona mharadzano pamusoro Kirov uye Bobruisk, pedyo Sekaiichi chitoro. Akatuma bhazi haina yakarongerwa uyewo ichizadza vanhu kabhini. Chete kaviri masikati ichibhururuka kutungamirirwa "Minsk-Pinery". bhazi iri inopfuura pedyo miziyamu uto kare.

Chimiro wechitatu pakufamba, zvinotora iwe kuti ICC "Stalin Line" - chitima. The tikiti inofanira kuendeswa "Belarus" chiteshi. Kubva zvichaita vanofanira kuenda netsoka kana kutora bhazi vomunharaunda mitsetse.

Inopa vashanyi ayo "Stalin Line"?

Nzvimbo huru zvakaoma munzvimbo kwazvo 26 hectare. The miziyamu chinhu Chikuva anosvinurira vari masvingo uye riri uto michina. Saka, vashanyi vane mukana Kunyatsoziva pillboxes maviri yakavakwa muna Minsk pre-huripo rakakomberedzwa nzvimbo. Nguva okuvaka dzavo ndidzo 1932-1933 gore. Panewo maviri-pfuti atirari polukaponir, zviviri uye trehambrazurnye bunkers. The miziyamu rakadzorerwa uye Cnr (murayiro uye akataura romukova).

The bunkers inogona kuwanikwa chete pfuti, pfuti, midziyo uye chombo hondo kuzorwa Nazi Germany. Zvivako izvi zviri vakapakata periscopes, maredhiyo, nhare uye filtration chirimwa. Zvakananga bunkers nezvavaitsanangura, ine nzvimbo umo mannequins nenzvimbo ine pre-hondo chimiro.

On munharaunda apo ICC "Stalin Line" (ona pazasi mufananidzo), vashanyi vanokokwa tinyatsoziva ose ematongerwo kuti aivapo mumazuva iwayo. Pakati pavo, Anti-vashandi uye Anti-tangi rakagadzirwa nesimbi waya, kongiri uye emapuranga matanda. Pano pane nhandare pamwe warrior cover, izvo panguva dzakasiyana-siyana dzaishandiswa mukurwa pamusoro munharaunda Belarus. Izvi kudanana German kubva nguva zvose rokutanga uye rechipiri dzenyika, chiPolish uye Soviet.

Maererano pre-hondo vanodhirowa ari miziyamu kuti recreate ouinjiniya midziyo yose, ari munzvimbo iri Minsk akakomberedzwa. The pashoo rinotaura mhando dzose namakoronga, namakoronga uye Anti tangi inoerera muminda siyana. Pane pakati Exhibits ose miziyamu ichi zvinoshamisa matumba akagadzirirwa varwi pokugara chinzvimbo anokanda dzakabatana.

Mikana Vashanyi

Kuonana rokuongorora ICC chinhu anonakidza uye anodzidzisa. Uyezve, imwe kujairika mukana vashanyi kupa "Stalin Line" (ona pazasi mufananidzo). In miziyamu ichi zvose Exhibits vasiri kwete chete tarambidzwa kubata. Pano anobvumirwa kugara nechigaro zvakagadzirirwa kuti murwi pfuti kana pfuti, kunzwa somurwi chaiyo, vachidzungaira kuburikidza pemigero uye kukurukurirana pemigero, tarisa kubudikidza periscope kana rakavhurika embrasure BUNKER, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kuwedzera masvingo "Stalin Line" kunoita iwe tinyatsoziva vanopfuura 160 Exhibits engineering, avhiyesheni uye uto michina.

Kusiyana zvakaoma

Visitors ICC "Stalin Line", kurova pamusoro munharaunda pashoo, vari pamucheto mumhepo, WWII. Izvi zvinobatsira kuti varambe kubvira pamakore ivavo Exhibits, vazhinji vari zvisaririra zvinoonekwa mabara, anoshongwa, uye vakawanda netsaona.

Vanenge vashanya vanobvumirwa akakwazisa zvavanobata zvakaoma, zvaipfekwa muchimiro hondo. In basa Airwira Nyika Yababa anogona kuedza nerimwe. Vashanyi mukana kuedza pamusoro chimiro uye, kuenda rusvingo kunzwa anoshuwisa mumaoko avo zvombo.

Zvinonzi aidawo vaya akashanyira kunzwisisa "Stalin Line" rwokuparidza. Iye akatakura miziyamu mushandi, akapfeka yunifomu dzechiuto.

Where kugara usiku?

Nokuti chokuti pashoo rinonzi "Stalin Line" hakusi kure Minsk, vashanyi vashanyi nyore nzira kugara guru. Hotel chaipo pedyo zvakaoma hauna.

chikafu

Mugore rakasiyana miziyamu ane Datenroku nezita yepakutanga "panguva rakamira." It proposes kuedza murwi wamazvirokwazvo kuti Porridge kukwana. Izvi yatichawana kuzobvumira kunzwa mhepo kure nesu makore hondo.

Nzvimbo mhuri zororo

Vakawanda vaigara Belarus vanonakidzwa kushanyira kunzwisisa "Stalin Line". Maawa kuti nzvimbo iyi rinowanzoshandiswa kusarudzwa kuti mhuri zororo. The miziyamu rakacherwa mudhamu rakagadzirwa iro Supreme zvinogona kuitwa. Teenagers nevana vanofara kuedza pachako basa "Voroshilov vanopfura", kuita nenzira pneumatic nokuputsanya, uye vabereki vavo vanopiwa mukana kuedza chombo chaiyo richiripo kubvira hondo pamwe Nazi Germany.

Tora anonakidza uchimuratidza ICC "Stalin Line" inogona kurondedzerwa kupfuura nzira kana kuita karwendo kuti "Kuyeuka Afghan" rudo nheyo hofisi. Tours dzinorongwa kana nebhazi kuti mapoka evanhu 37 kana vari nemagudzu inokwana 8 vanhu.

On kembasi vashanyi vane mukana kupfura muchina oholoschennogo MI-40-41 uye PCA, Mosin pfuti uye MP-44, Mauser, pfuti "Bamba" uye dzimwe zvombo zvinoshandiswa muhondo nokuda kwevanhu vedu.

Ndiani mapoka asingapfuuri gumi vanhu vanogona kuwana nzira kuti zvombo. Kuti vaite izvi panguva yavo dziripo anopa simba uto muchina MT-LB uye BTR-40. Pano unogona kunzwa simba pre-hondo chiedza tangi Bt-7. Akatasva zviri mune mamwe mabasa ari zvakaoma.

Muna ICC "Stalin Line" chinopiwa kurenda Quad bhasikoro. Izvi zvina-kubva "simbi bhiza" ane mhepo ichavatora "mutasvi" ayo mumugwagwa.

Kana iwe kuuya miziyamu, riri pachena mhepo rimwe mazuva kwevhiki, kubva gumi kusvika gumi namashanu maawa unogona kuenda Panoramic kutiza neherikoputa MI-2. Duration Kugara mumhepo, zvichienderana pamusoro uwandu muripo iri maminitsi 15, 20, 30 kana 60. Anoita date kubhururuka musoro aeroclub murayiridzi mutyairi DOSAAF kirasi yokutanga, bvunzo mutyairi Mochanskim Nikolai Petrovich. Kuva pane neherikoputa, zvinokwanisika kubva kumusoro tinyatsoziva enhoroondo uye netsika "Stalin Line" kunzwisisa. Pano Aeroclub aronga hurongwa kuongorora ndege iri munharaunda Belarus uye vanosangana chirongwa chokurovedza, achigadzirira mudzidzi vezvikepe.

Pakuyeuka kunoshamisa miziyamu pamusoro munharaunda ICC unogona kutenga masoja mumidziyo uye Badges, tubhuku, makarenda, mabhuku nezvimwe matkamuistoja zhinji.
Masangano vanofara kupedza izvi zvinoshamisa uye kujairika nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana yemakambani zviitiko. KIC "Stalin Line" chinopa mukana kwete chete nokuda seboka vanoshingaira zvinotivaraidza, asi kuti kupemberera chero nguva kana gore.

Kana unogona kuona "Stalin Line" kunzwisisa? Ndichishanda maawa miziyamu - kubva maawa 10 kusvika 20. Rimwe zuva pavhiki (Monday) ndiro goho. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti musi mevhiki kubvira 6 kusvika 8 pm, pane kurambidzwa kuenda muchina-pfuti pillbox uye atirari polukaponiru.

contactsGoogle

Order excursions anogona kuva kuhofisi Fund "Kuyeuka Afghan", iro riri mu Minsk, mumigwagwa ine Sevastopol mumba №105. Kana zvakakodzera, vanhu vose vanofarira vanogona kutaura uye mudonzvo zvakaoma "Stalin Line". Kero miziyamu: KIC "Stalin Line" muhwezva "Minsk-Molodechno" P28, 31 km, Losha, 223038, Belarus.

Basa iri nyika dzidzo

Nokuti kwemakore ICC "Stalin Line" nayo akashanyirwa miriyoni vanhu. Pakati pavo vane Vagari Belarus, uyewo Vashanyi dzavatorwa. On munharaunda imwe zvechokwadi chikuru nhoroondo netsika kunzwisisa kuwedzera mazuva excursions vari kuramba kuita pamwero mukuru chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mharidzo kuronga.

Vari kuchinja kurwa kwakaitika mundima ino munguva yehondo pamwe nevaNazi. Days dzinoitwa pano vaiendeswa, uyewo nyanzvi kuchengeteka masangano mazororo. On muganhu Belarus ICC rukudzo varwi vehondo, uyewo vakamborwa. Vakatakurwa zvakasiyana Museum uye siyana dzakawanda vechidiki zviito.