Dvuhkolpakovye furnace at Kuznetsova: poryadovkoy. Kuznetsova muovheni nemaoko ake

Vanonzi "Kuznetsovka" akaonekwa kure 1962. Igor Kuznetsov - the muvambi yamavira ose nemashoko zvinobatanidzwa kukura kwavo uye kuvandudzika kusvikira nhasi. Pari zvino pane zvakagadzirwa anenge 50, iyo kufukidza rinenge rose-siyana imba Stoves. Ngatitarisei muudzame chii Kuznetsova hwechoto. Poryadovkoy nevakawanda uye nhasi, saka nyaya zvikuru kukamura uchishandisa.

The "Kuznetsovka" nani pane vamwe?

Vatengi vari vachikumbira: nei uchifanira kutenga ino chaiyo chigadzirwa, pane chimwe chete chinokunda pedyo. Zviri muropa uye musoro mubvunzo. Tinogara kutarisa wozotenga pakugona uye utera chigadzirwa, uye chete ipapo vafunga. Kana yamavira Kuznetsova, ivo vane mukurumbira wavo mukuru kunyatsoshanda. Kazhinji, ndizvo pamusoro nenhamba sezvo 80% uye zvakawanda zvakadai. Somuenzaniso, mureza poryadovkoy 4 KW anogona kudziyisa imba 100 mativi mamita. Panguva iyoyowo Western vakapiswa vira vanofanira inokwana kwete asingasviki 10-12 KW. Zviya, maodha "Kuznetsovka" kubva US, Sweden, Canada nedzimwe nyika - havasi zvechienzi. Tisingatauri kuti Kuznetsova choto (poryadovkoy) vari "omnivores", i.e. anogona kushandiswa senzvimbo huni shoma-giredhi combustible zvokuvakisa, akadai sawdust. Panewo mukana kuisa midziyo kupa mvura inopisa. In waivako ichi hazvirevi kuipa.

Base - achinyanya

Wakatanga kushandiswa Kuznetsov otomatiki kugovera traction pamusoro migero. Nzira iyi zvakanaka nokuti kunze tsvina, saka unogona kuchengeta damper rakashama. chimbini gadziriro yakadaro kunoratidzwa kwete bedzi kusiyana kwayo, asi zviri nyore. Kana romoto flue ane yakaoma configuration yemanyorero panyaya 60% kunyatsoshanda, ipapo "Kuznetsovka" - 80% uye pamusoro. Uyezve, hunowirirana rusununguko ndima magasi. Ndokusaka poryadovkoy kazhinji tichienzanisa Fusion reactors. Chokwadi chokuti simba pamusoro magasi, kusiyana gasi damper pasina dzinokanganisa ive vortex, uye pakarepo impregnates mevira. Sezvinotarisirwa, vanowanika kupisa kure kana nenharo nzvimbo kana kuti kupisa, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa.

Dvuhkolpakovye nevira Kuznetsova: poryadovkoy uye mamiriro ayo

Nheyo kuvakwa yamavira, umo zvinokwanisika kuti pave nomutemo rusununguko gasi sitiroko, anozivikanwa imwe nguva yapfuura. Rakajairika uye inozivikanwa Ipfungwa - dvuhkoplavkaya muchoto.

Pfungwa dzacho kushanda iri pakuti ambient mhepo runoyerera kuburikidza padurunhuru gomba muchoto. Muzana rokutanga Danho combustion, kana chinotsva kupisa lightest chikamu chiduku, zvichiitika fananei pyrolysis. rudzi Izvi zvinonyanya kubudirira. Asi pamberi Kuznetsova shoma vanonakidzwa zvinobatsira izvi. Asi poryadovkoy nourongwa kuti dzinovabvumira kushanda pyrolysis muoti. The zvichiguma pyrolysis magasi apise pasi rising rechitatu chivharo. Interesting ndiye muitiro pachayo. mamiriro ayo - kuti kupisa kuri kuzvipira ndangariro. Kana rimi racho zvakare vakaparadzirwa, ari traction kuipa, uye combustion muitiro DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA, kana kupisa haisi kukwana - vaise rwuchiwanzwa, uye combustion kwacho kunosimudzirwa. Dvuhkolpakovye nevira Kuznetsov (poryadovkoy) vane kanopi wechipiri kuna combustion muitiro haisi kuvhiringidzwa. The tembiricha yechipiri chivharo panguva imwe kunyatsoshanda vanenge 80% kusvika 300-400 madhigirii, uye ichi zvakakwana uchatamisa kupisa kusvika coolant.

Mnogokolpakovye muvira

Kazhinji zvatinosiita bhero-mhando vira anoitwa multistage. Danho rimwe nerimwe une mbiri chivharo yakaruma buri pamusoro. Kuvapo muzvikamu zvitatu zvinoita kuzodana uyu chaiwo muchoto poryadovkoy, kubva kune vakasununguka chokubuda gasi. Zvinenge chero nzira mevira michina yakadaro ane refu chaizvo kunyatsoshanda, richisvika 97%. Saka anoita hapana basa mafuta akashandiswa. Izvi zvingava mafuta emotokari, marasha uye chimwe chinhu.

Yemanyorero chinhu kunyange nhamba nguwani inobvumira kuti vabudirire 90% kunyatsoshanda. Saka, zvakawanda zvinoenderana kwadzinoita combustion uye peturu. Zvisinei, chikuru drawback kuti nzira iyi kuti vira zvakaoma chaizvo kuramba. Kazhinji, zvinetso kana kuchenesa Hoods ane dhipoziti. Uyezve, chivharo wokutanga (ane kunyange nhamba) iri dikisa, pazasi tembiricha anenge 1500 madhigirii, kwamakadarika nayo hakuzokubatsiri simbi liner uremu ndiko kuvimbika.

Zvakanaka, zvatagara afunga kuti ichi bhero Kuznetsova hwechoto. Poryadovkoy kazhinji yakavakwa uye kumba. Ngationei kuti kuita izvozvo uye chii kutsvaka.

Heating Stoves Kuznetsova: poryadovkoy nemaoko

Usati kutanga chero basa, zvinokosha kuziva chikuru basa mevira. Ngatimboonai zvatinosiita kudziyisa michina iri nyore kugadzira. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pamwe neimba, zviri chinodiwa kuti vavake vira pakarepo Kuznetsova namaoko. Poryadovkoy zvinogona kuvakwa, uye kana kuvaka zvakakodzera - chokwadi hazvinatsoita, asi zvinoita.

Danho rokutanga kugadzirira hwaro. Chinofanira chakagadzirwa nekongiri uye vane makubhiti 10-15 masendimita yakareba kupfuura miganhu mevira. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu basa-ndichibvunza basa kuti unofanira kuita, saka dzimwe nguva zvinoita musoro kuzodana nyanzvi. The hwaro haafaniri kutaura pasi kumba, musakanganwa nezvazvo. Uyewo zvisingagamuchirwi kushaiwa kwayo, sezvo Mapuriro haazorambi kurwa dzakakwirira zvinorema. Uyezve zvikuru kuvaka chimbini padenga. Kuti aite basa iri, zviri chinodiwa kushandisa Kuseka uye mazano nenyanzvi. Ngationei kuti akavaka Kuznetsova hwechoto. Poryadovkoy zvayo nyore Shanduro akaita nyore uye nokukurumidza.

zvakakodzera zvinhu

Zvinokosha kusarudza yepamusoro zvinhu, zvakadai firebrick. Inofanira vanozvidzivirira dzakakwirira tembiricha. Saka, zviri kushandiswa munyika masonry , fireclay zvidhina. Its uwandu akatsunga maererano pamufananidzo. Kazhinji pane zvakagadzirwa kubva zvavo chidhinha, rinoitwa kuti aponese. Izvi zvinofadza, asi mukurumari pamusoro masonry ipfupi. Nokuti kunze masonry yakakodzera M150 - dzevhu zvidhinha.

Rega kuita pasina 100-130 makirogiramu dzevhu. Zviri nani kupedza zvishoma mari uye kubhadhara nokuti unhu zvinhu. Muchiitiko chino, crimping ivhu hakuiti kutsemuka uye vachashanda kwenguva refu. Dzimwe nguva vaviri kupfuura nevhu, jecha inodiwa. Vanenge 500 zvidhinha vanofanira musanganiswa nevhu uye jecha mune bhuku 0.2 cubic metres.

Zvazvinosarira simbi Fittings chete. Izvi zvinosanganisira vharuvhu, simbi makona, chendarira nemasuo maviri. Zvino tichakurukura sei kuti poryadovkoy bhaira-kudziyisa nevira Kuznetsova.

Nokuturika uye vachindiedza

Kana vaitova chiitiko masonry Stoves, matambudziko Hauzovi. Chinhu choga unofanira kuteerera, nokuti iri iboka unhu. Kuvandudza maitiro ichi nomumwe 2nd row pezvitinha kuti dziteyiwe waya. Channel linings kubva pakutanga weDanho nani kupfeka ¼ zvidhina. Izvi zvichaita kuti kuwedzera nhamba furnace urefu. Nokudaro bindepinde pakati rokumusoro tiers kuri kurongwa nokuda 17-18 weDanho.

At kuguma masonry kunokosha kumirira kwenguva yakati kusvikira mushonga ichioma. Unogona Gomo masuo nezvimwe simbi zvigadzirwa. Chete vobva vaita kwokutanga kupisa. danho iri anoedza sei muchoto inoshanda zvakanaka. Tarisa gwaro, tightness kuti mavharuvhu, madhoo uye zvichingodaro. N. In musimboti, izvi zvose zvinogona kuudzwa sei vakaisa Kuznetsova hwechoto. Poryadovkoy nemaoko ake pachake, vangava yakasiyana vanokwanisa.

Chimwe chinhu pamusoro batira

Kakawanda Kuznetsova choto bhati. Poryadovkoy chinangwa ichi haawanzopiwi akakwidziridza pachake. Izvi imhaka asi kunzwisisa chivakwa. Asi zvakafanira kunzwisisa kuti zvakanaka akaita kugeza vira anoita vazhinji mabasa. Somuenzaniso, anonyaradza muchidziisa akawanda dzimba: yacho hwemvura mukamuri, kuchinja nzvimbo, kugeza mukamuri. Uyezve, rinogadzirira majoko inopa kufefetedza uye rinopisa mvura. Oddly zvakakwana, asi nezvose vanobata mumwe chete kugeza nevira Kuznetsova. Poryadovkoy zvakaoma kana kusiyana dzinokosha, asi zvakakosha nemazvo mukugadzira.

mhedziso

Pano tiri nemi uye akatarira dvuhkolpakovye Kuznetsova uye vira bhero. Poryadovkoy yakaitwa nemaoko avo pachavo, kwete sehwakajairika kuva. Kazhinji, yamavira izvi zvinogona kuonekwa munyika dzimba nemisha. Dzimwe vari evasingatombonamati decoration zvakasikwa, sezvo vari akaurayiwa muchimiro moto.

Zvisinei, midziyo kudziyisa kwakadaro hakufaniri kusiyiwa vasina akavatarisa. Hunoiswa kunyatsoshanda ayo tichienzanisa nedzimwe yamavira kuti une ukoshi yakakwirira, ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa kuti nyika imba. Kunyanya kuvaka pachake choto akadaro kunogona kuva, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange zvichidiwa. Saka haugoni chete zvakanyanya adziyirwe imba yenyu, asiwo vawane ruzivo inokosha.

Izvi ndizvo zvose zvinogona kuudzwa chii aripo uye sei dzinoiswa Kuznetsova hwechoto. Poryadovkoy zvakanaka uye, hapana mubvunzo, zvichava mukurumbira kwenguva refu.