Dudzirachiito sechikamu kutaura

Akataura dudzirachiito mukukurukurirana, inomiririra nyaya chizenga, zviito ehupfumi kana unhu. The chikuru chinoratidza chikamu ichi - kwayo non-Maitiro. Dudzirachiito somunhu mukukurukurirana inozivikanwa Pasina inzwi, asi pane zvimwe kunze, izvo zvinoumba okufananidza dhigirii.

The vakawanda ukoshi neprotsessulnosti adverbs zvose akafanana adjectives. ukoshi ichi anosarudza mashandiro shoko mutongo vagara vandifungira rechiito, pazita kana mumwe dudzirachiito. Kana izvi zvaitika pakati mashoko, kwakadai kutaurirana sezvo abutment. Uyezve tumitauro anoshandiswa mumutsetse ari Predicate kushanda uye kutsanangura pfungwa zvarwo. Vaitaura vane adverbs dzinoratidzwa ukama zvinoitika kana mashoko akadaro syntactic ukama, uye ivo yemanyorero lexical zvakafanorongwa tsika. Somuenzaniso, mugwagwa musha kana yose mvura - tsanangudzo nzvimbo, musangano masikati kana zuva nhasi - tsanangudzo nguva, kusetsa chaizvo - mune dhigirii chiyero.

Adverbs vachipedzisira -e kana -o munhu muboka morphological kuti dhigirii nezvemuenzaniso, iyo chinopiwa nenzira mbiri - zvakanaka uye kuenzaniswa dhigirii. Somuenzaniso, wakanaka - akanaka, kutapira - chinotapira akaipa - kuipa, zvakanaka - nani. Zvakanaka chiratidzo rinomiririra mwero chienderane yatovapo, ari muchimiro okufananidza dhigirii chiratidzo panoonekwa kuti anowanikwa hombe pamwero tichienzanisa nedzimwe kuratidzwa kwayo. Uye nzira dzidzo yakadaro siyana uwirirane nzira uye kuenzaniswa ukoshi inotungamirwa adjectives, uye vakasiyana ekupedzisira chete syntactically.

Dudzirachiito sezvo chikamu kutaura inogona kukurudzirwa kana unmotivated. Inozikanwa akawanikwa adverbs kukurudzirwa mazwi, ndiyo ndibatsireiwo nhengo pakutaura: adjectives (hanya, ushamwari, mune zvakanaka), emazita (masikati, muchirimo, kumusoro), sezviverengo (kaviri), adverbs (zvinonyadzisira), verbs (kushambira, asingashumbi) , zvisazitasingwi (sei).

Unmotivated adverbs anonzi mashoko anoreva chiratidzo ezvinhu nguva (mangwana, kana ikozvino), nzvimbo (kure pamusoro), chimiro chiito (sezvo, zvimwe), zviyero (zvikuru).

Uyezve, sezvo chikamu kutaura dudzirachiito kunogona kuva kunokosha uye zvisazitasingwi kuti inoenderana anonzi chiratidzo kana chete inotaura kwaari. Pronominal adverbs, akavapindurawo, akakamurwa pachake (mu kwangu), kudzokera (kwavowo), indekisi (pano, zvino, saka), Nokuzivikanwa (kwose kwose, zvizhinji), mubvunzo (apo, nei, sei), isingagari ( kumwe, pose) uye kunaka (pose, chero nzira, hapana nzvimbo). Kazhinji shoko rokuti "uyo" (mukukurukurirana chisazitasingwi) zvisiri anonzi dudzirachiito.

tumitauro All vanokamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: okuzvifunga kurondedzera uye Adverbial. Kureva unhu wokutanga, zvivako uye nzira mashandiro, wechipiri - chizenga kuti zvekunze panyaya rutsigiro. Uyewo adverbs kuzvipira achirondedzera inogona Qualitative uye quantitative. Qualitative adverbs - Mashoko ari -o uye -e, vachikurudzirwa adjectives: kunonakidza, akasuwa, anononoka. Ivo, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zvingaita zvinoumba dhigirii kuenzanisa wavo anogona kuumba adverbs nounyoro chaizvo chikabviswa kuratidzwa (bednovato) uye achisimbisa chinhu (ranenko).

Qualitative adverbs zvinosanganisirawo vanonzi predicatives - mashoko anowanika ari kushanda huru chikamu mutongo pamwe modal tsika ingada kuva dozhenstvovaniya: anofanira, kuti, haagoni kuva.

Dudzirachiito sechikamu kutaura chokuita vakawanda mashoko mumutauro weRussia. With akazvimiririra Mashoko vane kunofambidzana derivational (kunokonzerwa nezvimwe zvikamu kutaura), uye unmotivated adverbs ndiwo hwaro paumbwe Zvireva mwene, uye conjunctions inoramba.