Mutambi wechiFrench uye mutamba Caroline Otero: biography, mhuri uye zvinhu zvinonakidza

Carolina Otero akapenya kupenya kudarika madhaimondi, rubies, emerald uye safiri, iyo yaipfeka zuva rega rega munguva yakanaka, inonzi La Belle Époque. Nguva ino muEurope inoratidzirwa sezera rekutsvaga kwekutarisa kwemotokari uye ndege, kutora mifananidzo uye cinema, mafashoni ekugeza pamahombekombe egungwa, kukakavadzana pamusoro pe "svondo revakadzi", kuonekwa kwevarragettes. Iyi yaiva pamucheto wemakore maviri, XIX ne XX.

Mukadzi wemafashoni wenguva iyoyo

Chiratidzo chikuru cheArt Nouveau chimiro, chakagadzirisa chinangwa chekuita maitiro echiitiko ichocho, chaifungidzirwa sechando-chena chilies. Mukadzi wacho aifanira kumushandira se avatar: airy, achikoka kuti atsvoda. Munhu anofadza anofanirwa kuumbwa, kunamatwa nekunyengedzera, kuyemura nekuyemura, nokuti iye anonyanya kushamisa uye akavanzika. Aya mazano akafananidzwa zvakakwana nechinzvimbo chakanaka Caroline Otero.

Varume vacho, sokunge vakaneta, vakawira pamakumbo ake akanaka, aasina kuvanza, asi akavhara.

Tanga

Caroline Otero akaberekerwa muhurombo hwakakwana. Iyo biography uye mhuri yemangwana yemberi, vanokunda vevanhu vanobva kumativi ose enyika, pakutanga vakanga vasingafadzi. Kunyange zvinonyangadza. Amai vasina kuroora vaiva nevana vashanu, avo vaaifunga kuti vatarise. Pazera remakore gumi pamahombekombe emumusha, musikana uyu akabatwa chibharo nemucheka chekudzikisa Venasto Romero, uye akavenga varume zvachose. Pazera remakore gumi nemaviri, akapukunyuka kubva pane imwe imba muPontevedra, Spain, muGalicia. Yaiva ipapo apo Caroline akararama kubvira pakuberekwa (kubva munaNovember 4, 1868).

Musikana uyu aida kwazvo kuLisbon nemudhikanisi wake wokudanana uye mudiwa Paco. Chokutanga akamudzidzisa kutamba flamenco, ndokubva atumira kune jeri. Ipapo vaviri vacho vakatamira kuguta guru rePortugal kuti vaimbe uye vambovhura padanga. Caroline akava nepamuviri naPaco. Akabvisa pamuviri, mushure mezvo yakazozivikanwa kuti musikana uyu haazombovi nevana.

Caroline haana kuona kwenguva refu. Sezvo aiva nesimba kwazvo, señorita wechidiki, uyo asina chaaigona kurasikirwa, uye akazobuda muurombo nenzira imwe, muna 1888 akawana bhangi muBarcelona akamudzidzisa tsika dzakanaka ndokuenda naye kuMarseilles kuti atange basa rekudhinda muFrance.

Paris

Asina mutemo zvachose, akakurumidza kumusiya mudiwa wake, uye muna 1889, pamakumi maviri nemumwe, akatumirwa ku Follies Bergere. Mademoiselle akanga akwegura nokuda kwezera rake, asi ipapo maDhani emitambo aidiwa, ayo Caroline Otero aiva anyanzvi wemhizha airemekedza unyanzvi hwake mumigwagwa, muhotera nediki duku muPortugal neSpain. Hongu, uye mapiramu ayo aiva akakwirira: kureba 170 cm, 97-53-92 ane uremu hwe 51 kg. Muchikamu chechipiri mu Follies, Otero akasika nhamba yake, iyo yakaunza mukurumbira, mukurumbira uye zita rezita rokuti Belle - "rakanaka", rakadzika shure kwechiSpanish chinonakidza cheupenyu.

Kuratidzwa kweAmerica

Muna 1890, Ernest Jagerson anonyanya kusvika kuParis achibva kune dzimwe nyika kuti awane matarenda matsva. Kuparidzira muAmerica kwakabudirira kushanda: imwe nyanzvi yakasikwa yakasikwa. Caroline Otero akava muAndalusian countess. Ukama hwake hwepachivande naMambo Alfonso XII hwakaparidzwa zvikuru. Iye, mushure mokuverenga mashoko akadaro mumushandi wejena, sezviri pachena akange achishamisika nekushushikana kwehupenyu hwake hwega. Sensual dances, nziyo dzeSpain, inzwi rinonakidza, ruremekedzo uye runako rwemutevedzeri unoita kuti vateereri nevatsoropodzi vateerere.

Premiere muNew York

Vakapfeka zvipfeko zveSpanish, vatambi vasere, 5 vaimbi vane mandolins uye 5 ne guitars vakaonekwa pachigamba. Zvipfeko zvavo zvepamusoro zvakashongedzwa negoridhe nemicheka yakasvibirira. Uye ipapo paiva naCaroline Otero - mutambi weFrance uye mutamba mumucheka mutsvuku wakagadzirirwa nemapapiro emhou. Pamakona ehupfeko yacho yaive yakachekwa, kuitira kuti vose vaone maziso akanaka. Kusarudzwa kwakasarudzwa mvere nhema kwakazarura bhudzi refu uye chiso chakachena chekunaka kwechiSpanish. Kutanga akaimba. Izwi rakafadza vazhinji.

Kubuda kunotevera kwaiva mune imwe nyika yakasvibirira uye yakatsvuka yakave nekavelvet cape, mashizha emasikati uye maruva mumvere dzake. Akatamba achipisa, uye anoshamisa kukurumidza kufungidzira. Panguva imwecheteyo, muviri wakazununguka zvishoma nezvishoma, uchiratidza kunyengedza kwakanyanya kwemahudyu, mutsipa uye kuputika.

Kuti akunde New York kusvika kumugumo, muiti wechitema akaronga kudya kwemanheru mu "Delmonico". Akasvika mumucheka mutsvuku wakazarura mutsipa munyoro. Maruva akaiswa pamvere dzavo, maruva emaruva matsvuku, akasungirirwa nebhandi jena, akanga ari mumaoko avo. Carolina akaimba muchiFrench nechiSpanish, uye pakuguma akakwira patafura, akaunganidza maruva kubva patafura yemabiko, akazvishongedza chimiro chake, uye, akafanana nenyuchi, akaita dhani reSpanish. Mushure meizvozvo, masuo eNew York salons akazarura pamberi pake. Munhu wose aida kuona diamond iri pedyo naye.

Senorita munharaunda yakakwirira

Anosangana naWilliam Vanderbilt - dhiyabhorosi ane simba, jouyer anozivikanwa uye hupenyu hunokwana. Vanderbilt yakakundwa. Akapa jira rakanaka, imba uye akaronga kudya kwemanheru, pane maoster aishandiswa. Mumoto mumwe nomumwe, Caroline akawana pearl. Nekukunda, akapedza makore maviri kune dzimwe nyika, ndokubva adzokera kuParis.

Enamored Impresario

Jagerson akaperekedza muedzo wake kwose kwose, asi akarega kuva nehanya maari. Akasimbisa chimiro chake, uye zvakakwana. Murume wacho akatakurwa nemwoyo wose uye, achiona kusava netariro kwemamiriro ake ezvinhu, akaunza zvinhu muupenyu. Kuedza kubvisa kukanganisa, mhizha yacho yakatsigira kuti pane ngozi yakaipisisa ine gasi.

Asi kazhinji inofungirwa kuti nekuda kweK Carolina vanhu vatanhatu vakazviuraya, uye kune maviri maviri akazvipira. Mutambi wacho akatumidzwa zita rokuti "siren yekuzviuraya".

Kukunda kwevanhu vose

Vavengi vanodikanwa vanosarudza nechisimba chikuru. Anoda chete avo vanogona kupa dzimba, dzimba, mazache uye zvishongo. Uye usangopa chete. Caroline anofarira munhu wese kuti amuitire zvipo zvinoshamisa. Caroline Otero anounganidza kuunganidza zvisingasviki zvinodhura zvezvishongo. Inosanganisira mutsara weMambo Marie Marie Antoinette naEmpress Eugenia uye bhenero yose yemadhamondi. Mumwe wevatongi vokuRussia akamuteterera achiti: "Razori, asi usandisiya" uye akamupa mari.

Wokutanga akawira pamakumbo eLe Belle mushure mokudzoka kubva kuAmerica, akava Mambo weMonaco. Yaiva mumubhedha wake yaakaona musiyano pakati pehufeve tsvina uye yaidiwa. Akanzi akabatana neAlmerman Wilhelm II wokupedzisira weGermany, Grand Duke Nikolai Alexandrovich, madzimambo Edward VII, Leopold II, Alfonso XIII. Vose zvavo panguva imwe chete akakwanisa kuunganidza zuva rake rekuberekwa musi waNovember 4, 1898 mudare rekutora "Maxim". Mushure mokudya kwakadaro, Queen of Paris yakawedzerwa kune zita rake. Mutungamiri weFrance Aristide Brian haanawo kuramba asina hanya nemararamiro ake. Ukama hwavo hwakagara makore gumi. Carolina aifarira nyanzvi Gabriele D'Annuzio.

Mushure mokushanyira Russia

Caroline Otero aisagona kuziva nezve rudo runyoro uye rwakachena rwaakamuka muPetersburg. Izvi zvinoyeuchidza nyaya yeGarnet Bracelet. Mumwe mutungamiri wechidiki anonzi Victor wokuNikolaev akanga ari pamusangano we "Queen of Diamonds" muSt. Petersburg. Kushushikana kusina hanya kwakazara mumoyo mangu. Pamba, akarayira mufananidzo wekunaka uye akaiisa muhofisi yake. Mwanasikana waVictor akapa chikonzero ichi: "Kana ini kana mufananidzo uyu." Mufananidzo wacho wakaramba uri munzvimbo yawo, uye muchato wacho wakatsamwa. Victor akwegura ari oga, asina mhuri.

Mugumo usina mufaro

Chokwadi chinofadza:

• Mifananidzo yake yakanyorwa naRenoir, Vrubel, Sem uye Karan d'Ash.
• Chimiro chechando cheCaroline Otero chakafuridzira muumbi wekugadzira dome yeCarlton Hotel muCannes.
• Akarasikirwa pakasino kusvika kumazana mazana manomwe emadhora neusiku.
• Caroline akataura chiFrench nechirevo chinotyisa cheSpain.

Otero Carolina anhembera, akasiyirwa mumutambo muna 1914, akatenga imba ye Nice mu $ 15 mamiriyoni, akarasikirwa nehupfumi hwake hwose mukasino uye akagara muimba yevarasi kuvarombo vehupfumi. Akafa muna 1965 ava nemakore 96.