Noir - chii? Film Noir. Noir

Munhu wose ane hanya mabhaisikopo uye nhoroondo yaro, Chokwadi, vakanga vanzwa nezvokuvapo yakadaro Genre sezvo Blanc. Chii uye chii chinoratidza mafirimu zvidavado ichi, zvakajeka tsanangura haagoni zvose, kunyange kana paine kunzwisisa zviri pangozi. Asi cinematic Zvivako Huru American Depression vanokodzera kutarisa kwavari kunyatsotevera.

kubva kare

Kwete nyore kurondedzera chii chiri pasi manyorero tsanangudzo "Blanc". Chii chinogona kunzwisiswa chete kuwirirana pamwe enhoroondo nguva yaibereka mafirimu izvi. Mune thirties remakore rapfuura, American nzanga kuona chimwe chezvinhu zvakaoma nguva yacho kukura. Gare gare munhoroondo mumabhuku nayo aizonzi Great American Depression. Zvaiita kuti nyika iri kuenda mugomba rakadzikadzika, uye vazhinji yakafanotaura ayo kunotoitika rokutongawo. Uye uri nguva dzose uye mazera anoratidza kwemitemo yavo yakaoma yakapoteredza chokwadi. Izvi zvakaitwa kuti mwoyo mamiriro American munzanga uye akava Genre vhidhiyo Blanc kuHollywood cinema. Kashoma pamusoro mafirimu ari kumwedzi, unogona kudzidza nhoroondo, asi ane pfungwa tsika mamiriro American vanhu vanogona kuva zvakajeka zvikuru.

At kwakatangira mashoko Genre

A Chiitiko izvo haizopereri kutsoropodza kucharatidza rokuti firimu Blanc, yakatanga bhuku muna 1941, tepi kutungamirirwa Dzhona Hyustona, "The Maltese Falcon". Firimu akaita simba mupfungwa vateereri hakusi vanhuwo mutikitivha nyaya mutsetse uye kurwadza mwoyo nemamiriro ezvinhu umo vatambi vake kurarama. Mhare mutikitivha sokunge zvikuru kutsamwisa vateereri vake undisguised kutsoropodza. Puritanical American muvanhu rokuratidzira tsika pakati pezana remakore rakanga risati tajairira, saka Blanc Genre mberi Artists kuti mitambo uye mabhaisikopo vazhinji chaionekwa idzva mufashoni muitiro. Uye zviri kuitika mumakore maviri adarika, kwaifanira kuva mumwe chikuru mune American cinema. Kutaura zvazviri, Blanc mafirimu havasi kwakakodzera anoratidza tsanangudzo ine zvakadai "Genre". No vangasimudzira Genre idzva yagadzirwa. Asi nokuda mafirimu iyi nguva vanoonekwa ne pachangu werudzii, chaiko kune Expressionism German, anokunyengedzera mupfungwa kunzwisisa ari Kuziviswa vevatambi evanhu. In matepi izvi hazvisi nyore kufungidzira pakuzadzisa yepakutanga storylines uye zvinoshamisa chokupedzisira denouement.

Classics of Genre

Noir angotanga yokuva nyanzvi Vatsoropodzi uye voruzhinji. Directors, vaburitsi, vanyori nezvimwe creators ari cinematographic kugadzirwa akanzwa nokukurumidza horizons chii itsva okusika ikavamedza maitiro ichi. Kwemakore makumi maviri rave akasika zvakanakisisa kuti anenge apinda nhoroondo yenyika mabhaisikopo pasi tsanangudzo "Blanc". Chii ichi izwi - hako kuziva kubva mashoko navatsoropodzi nyanzvi uye unyanzvi kare. Asi akaziva Hollywood Classics remakore mid-ramakumi raiva firimu vatungamiri akadai Raul Uolsh, Dzhon Hyuston, Otto Preminger, Fritz Lang uye Robert Siodmak.

kuratidza zvinhu

In firimu Blanc manyorerwo hapana nyore zano mamiriro pamwe pachena mugumisiro. Dzimwe nguva sokuti vanyori pachavo haana pfungwa pakutanga nyaya kuudzwa chii chinotevera. Pane musoro mubvunzo kuti kana pane yevedza firimu chikoro raidudzwa sezvinoita Blanc. Chii kana kwete ichi chaizvo chinyakare kuti Hollywood Detective? Asi mumufananidzo mhosva nezverangano firimu Blanc dzokuAustralia zvikuru zvakachinja kubva mhosva Kuziviswa kusvikira nezvehukorokodzwa ukama huripo vatambi. Detective chawo pano - hapana zvinopfuura colour pamusoro izvo zvinogona kuratidza vanonyanya kutaurwa. Ndezvokuti, kuti mafirimu ose Genre Blanc zvikuru pedyo dzenhoroondo kutsika realism pane chinhu akauya uye pashure pavo. The chiito nguva anotora nzvimbo muguta, uye iri chikamu umo vanhu vari, senguva dzose, vanopiwa kuvakira nokuchiva uipi - mumaresitorendi, mbariro, bordellos uye dzepfambi. Events kashoma hunotaurwa mu munhevedzano yokuverengwa kwenguva. Kwakadaro kusabatana chiito mashoko anopa chaizvo mhepo kusagadzikana. nzira iyi yave unozotevera ichikosha vakagamuchirwa nokuda creators zhinji, kunyanya mutungamiriri Sergio Leone Paaidzidzisa firimu "Chii Chinoitika mu America."

Nyeredzi Genre

A yakawanda chinopenya Hollywood nyeredzi yake cinematic basa chikwereti kuna firimu Blanc. Style iyi kuvabatsira zvakazara pakuziva tarenda ravo. In nenyeredzi Genre musina kushaya inopa ose mabasa akafanana private vaongorori uye matikitivha, uye zvikwata zvomumigwagwa vemarudzi ose. Zvakakwana kuyeuka kuita basa Berta Lankastera, Humphrey Boggart, Orson Welles uye vachiramba Andrews. Pakati actresses vanga charset ukoshi Blanc Style panzvimbo yokutanga zvinofanira kucherechedzwa Ritu Heyvort, Loren Bekoll, Dzhin Tirni, Dzhoan Krouford naBarbara Stanwyck. Asi kunyatsoongorora mumafirimu izvi zvinogona kuonekwa vamwe vatambi, ane basa nenyanzvi kuchaitika munguva yaizotevera cinematic munhambo. debut yavo okusika mukutsigira kuedzesera mafirimu kuHollywood apo chikuru kuitika raiva Noir.

Alfred Hitchcock

Achitaura pamusoro Blanc Genre, hazvibviri haana kuona munhu chaiwo mupfungwa thriller Alfreda Hichkoka. basa rake hakukodzeri kupinda yakamanikana manyorero kutsunga, uye anoenda kure firimu Blanc. Asi debut basa rake firimu kunotanga mumafirimu akadaro. Vakaziva chikuru Vector kukura tenzi "anotyisa." Akapinda kuburikidza nyanzvi chikoro chakanaka uye ziso nzira vazhinji vava kubva firimu Blanc. Kwira zvakatoitika kwokudzvinyirira kunetsana uye saturate mhepo yakaipa simba, akadzidza zvakawanda mukutanga mabasa ake.

Chipingaidzo uye mharadzano

Chokwadi, zvakanaka Blanc mafirimu vakasikwa Hollywood uye akava mumwe chakajeka mapeji mu American cinematic Classics. Asi chero inopenya chakajairika mune nguva dzose kuva nezvahunoita yakafanana unyanzvi nyika. Saka, Noir mafirimu akava zvakasimba paumbwe uye kukura pashure pehondo Italian chiNazi realism. Zvisaririra izvi muitiro kunogona kunyatsooneka kurondwa mu firimu chikoro dzakawanda emarudzi West European nyika. Oddly kwakaratidza manyorero firimu Blanc cinema French pakati sixties. Zita Fani iyi rinobva mutauro French, asi akabva Hollywood kuFrance. Asi kumba, manyorerwo iyi zvikuru zvakafanorongwa haizopereri basa dzakadaro vaimbi Stenli Kubrik, Orson Welles, Nikolas Rey uye Billi Uaylder. Kunyange wokupedzisira Paaidzidzisa pakati Stenli Kubrika "Maziso Wide rakapfigwa" ine pachena tsigiro kwakatangira tsika firimu Blanc.

Anime Noir

A chairwo chaizvo manyorerwe kutamba ose Blanc mune zvetsika Japanese kuchangamuka Somuenzaniso, yakabuda pamusoro sefa pakutanga remakore uye nokukurumidza akava akakurumbira 26-firimu dziri pamusoro Anime Genre kuti "Noir". Sezvineiwo, ichi ndicho zita series, uye zita protagonist, uye kubva pakunzi manyorero tsika kuti basa iri anoedza kutevera zvakakwana. In shanduro chaiyoiyo kubva French "Blanc" - chinhu kupfuura chiratidzo dema ruvara. Asi ichi ndicho simba uye mufananidzo hwokudhirowa. The chikuru heroine of vakagarwa series, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, anokurwirai kunyange rima yake kukanganwa. Zvisaririra Noir Style anogona kuwanikwa mamwe mabasa zvetsika Japanese kuchangamuka nyore. Anime Noir organically mukwanisi uye kusimbisa mumwe. Hazvina kubva mumabhuku aya maviri inokura uye basa akadai Bestseller Kventina Tarantino "Urayai Bill." Kana iwe kunyatsotarisa, hachisi chinhu asi ndinoiitawo Anime Blanc. Izvi ndizvo achangobva filmed ne Hollywood ruzivo wechitatu chemakore.