BitTorrent Protocol. Sei rikurumidze parukova?

Vakawanda vanoshandisa Internet vanoziva kuti kudhanilodha mafaira siyana, kunyanya vhoriyamu guru dzimwe nguva rinotaura mamwe matambudziko - yakaderera akurumidze, anoputsa, kushaya mukana atangezve (mu akasununguka muoti pa faira kuchengetwa), etc.

Sezvineiwo, unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu haisi akamira, uye nhasi kwakasimbiswa, chinozoiswa uye zvikuru kushandiswa munyika dzakasiyana-siyana kuti kugoverana mafaira, vaine kutsiga, zvakanaka kukurumidza, uye rusununguko pamusoro kutsiga Internet chiteshi. Imwe zvakanakisisa mhinduro iyi ndechokuti dhanilodhi Via rukova - zvakajairika chaizvo mazuva ano nzira kuwana zvinodiwa kugutsikana mune yose network. Below yokuedza vachaitwa kunzwisisa chii rukova, uye uchadzidza nzira kuwedzera kumhanya kudhanilodha rukova, uye sei kuwedzera Upload nokukurumidza rukova.

Saka, shoko rukova - rinobva dzakati kuburikidza iyo kupanana mafaira - BitTórrent, inova wezera rangu rokuziva zvakarukwa dzakati kuti pamwe kupanana umboo pamusoro Wan.

Chinoratidza BitTorrent dzakati ndechokuti faira kutapurirana rinoitwa muzvikamu, kureva, mumwe rukova-nemhosva, kana kugamuchira (kudhanilodha), zvikamu izvi panguva iyoyo anotakura kunze (kupomba) kune dzimwe vatengi. Izvi kunoderedza mutoro uyewo kuvimba imwe tsime nemhosva. Uyezve redundancy inopiwa.

Kutanga dzakati rakatangwa Bram Cohen, uyo tanga akanyora rukova-yeGmail.END_STRONG mu Python 4 - «BitTorrent». Izvi zvakaitika muna April 2001, uye kare musi July 2 gore rakanga akaita pakuparurwa rokutanga shanduro chikumbiro.

Munguva kuvapo dzakati akasikwa dzakasiyana-siyana nezvimwe yeGmail.END_STRONG zvikumbiro kugoverana of BitTorrent dzakati data, ayo zvino zvinobudirira uchishanda mamiriyoni bv.

vanozvishandisa Vazhinji vari kushandisa rukova nemhosva, tinoda kuziva sei kuwedzera kurukova akurumidze, ndiko, kuti mafaira Upload uye mapfumo nokukurumidza. Nei izvozvo? Zvakanaka, zvose zviri pachena pamwe jekiseni - zvinodiwa faira achawana nokukurumidza, nani, asi pamwe kudzoka? Vakawanda havanzwisisi sei kupa, uye kunyange edza kuwana mashoko akaenda nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Zvichakadai, dzokerai rukova dzakati haidereri kukosha kupfuura download, ndiko chete nokuti kuti nokushanda nheyo "paIndaneti chinhu" nokushanda hova trackers zvichiita. Ndinofunga zviri pachena kuti vanhu vari kuparadzira faira, uye zvikuru nokukurumidza kupfuura zvinoita, zvinova nyore kukopa kuti vose. Vazhinji rukova trackers kunyange yakatarwa kurambidzwa kuti vanoshandisa, iyo yakavakirwa zvinonzi reshiyo yako - nhamba bhuku Downloaded mashoko kupa kure. The yakakura reshiyo, nani, uye kana mwero rikawira pasi mumwe mucherechedzo, inodzidzisa kukutadzisa dhanilodhi nokukurumidza, kana kunyange akagura mukana wokugamuchira mafaira kusvikira zvinodiwa reshiyo havasi kudzosera. Ndokusaka, kuziva sei kuwedzera rukova akurumidze kunokosha zvikuru.

Kutaura zvazviri, mhinduro yacho mubvunzo sei kuwedzera nokukurumidza rworwizi, kwete zvokuti, vanofanira chete kufunga zvinhu yakataurwa pazasi:

1. Yeuka kuti dhanilodhi nokukurumidza iri zvakananga novimba nokukurumidza kuti mutero plan, maererano izvo kuwana yose network. How kuwedzera rukova akurumidze? Just kuenda mutero urongwa pamwe pangozi kupfuura panguva ino. Usakanganwa kuti ISP nokukurumidza raanotaura kilobits, apo kudhanilodha hova kunoratidzwa nokukurumidza mune kilobytes - 8 nguva duku tichitaura nhamba. Kuti tiwane vaifanira zvinoita Upload akurumidze, unofanira kugovera mwero yakataurwa Mugoveri kusvika 8.

1. The inokosha yechipiri muna zvatinoita Download nokukurumidza - inhamba vanoshandisa rokuparadzira mafaira (LEDs) uye uwandu vanoshandisa kuti vanoita jekiseni (vezera). Zviri pachena kuti zvakawanda mbeu uye nevezera zvishoma kupfuura nokukurumidza kukopa faira uye mitambo vachava LEDs.
2. Wechitatu inokosha kuritora aimhanya ndiwo zviruva yacho yeGmail.END_STRONG chikumbiro. Kuwedzera nokukurumidza, unogona kutarisa pazviruva, uye zvakananga-kwete kuti varambidzwe kudya kuparadzira uye kudhanilodha nokukurumidza yakaiswa. More mashoko anogona kuwanika bhuku rukova yeGmail.END_STRONG hurongwa. Kazhinji Kurongwa izvi vakapinda pasi "Configuring nemakasitoma" uye "Speed Settings".

Tinovimba kuti pamusoro yakabatsira kunzwisisa sei kuwedzera rukova akurumidze.