Artist Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich - tenzi bhurasho. maoko ake vari chaiko zvinoyevedza ounyanzvi zvakasikwa. Vakawanda vanofarira zvichaitirwa vanhu okusika. Uye ichi dzinoruramiswa, sezvo, kudzidza pamusoro hwavo, unogona kunzwa zvizere simba ounyanzvi yavo.

Vamwe nhoroondo dzeupenyu

Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich akaberekwa muna 1914 mu Petrograd (zvino - St. Petersburg). Akagamuchira dzidzo yake zvinoyevedza panguva Russian Academy of Arts. Kunyanya iye kupendwa nharaunda, asi ichi yaiva nyore hausi. Gritsay vakashanda netsika remakore rechi19. Art nevatsoropodzi evanofarira kwokurumbidza pamusoro wakadhirowewa mabasa, vachiti vari mifananidzo izvi zvainoitawo vanyatsobatanidzwa nyasha uye nyore. Gritsay kumbobvira vakatsvaka nezvevaKristu chinhu kuti kwakanga kusiri zvokutadza kuti zvinhu kana kuzochera mifananidzo. Asi, akasarudza kupfuura asazivikanwa, nyore dzinongoitika nooks uye akaratidza zvose runako munzvimbo idzi.

Manyorero mutsva unyanzvi nyika

Arts apo siyana akakura uye zvemaoresa nziyo. Asi anoonga Gritsai vake yakananga, mifananidzo nyore akaumba mumwe muitiro mutsva nomucheka Arts. Painting "snowdrops" anoshanda muenzaniso hwepedyo hwakadaro uye zvakanaka nzvimbo. Asi wakadhirowewa nguva kudzidzisa uchigadzirira chose kune mamwe mabasa - kune akakura, rakasimba, kwazvo pfungwa magadzirirwo rakava.

makore kudzidza

Muna 1932 Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich akanyoresa paChikoro Academy of Art. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, akanga ndikadzidziswa inokosha Bach R. Young muvezi Artist pachake vasingatendi kuti aigona kupfuudza suo bvunzo. Asi nomwoyo wose, nesimba naivete, izvo zvinogona kurondwa mubasa rake haana rwakaonekwa, uye Gritsay rave zvinobudirira vakagamuchirwa mu muri kuchikoro.

Alexei aiva mudzidzisi VN Yakovlev. Nokuti Panobva kudzidzisa Yakovlev akatora makopi dzekare. Mostly yaiva yakaoma zvedzidzo nenhamba. For Grits, chaiva chikoro chikuru, asi lyrical tarenda rake achiri kugona kutanga zvizere. Pasinei neizvi, unyanzvi chikoro akava papuratifomu yakasimba pakuzadzisa rokusika Artist.

The akakurumbira Soviet painter I. Brodsky akava mudzidzisi akabva Grits. Dhigirii basa vaduku Artists kwave gakava pfungwa. Raiva chakakomba akakura kupenda, iyo Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich aifanira kumiririra pachena mharidzo gwaro panyika kushandiswa. Iye kukurira basa, asi kwete kubudirira zvachose. The kupenda pacharo, kana panzvimbo yayo zvinokosha, kwete pakunyatsomuziva, asi maonero vakange vanoratidzwa pachiri, akafanirwa vainyatsotarisirwa. Zviri kwavari Kuongororwa Commission vaikoshesa basa the artist.

The kusunungurwa

Pakati pezana 40s womufananidzo wacho mifananidzo kokutanga ndakaona vateereri. Asati Artist ichi Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich akarwa pamberi mitsetse mumakore ehondo. Kana vakasununguka nguva radonha pamberi, yokudhirowa aisiya mufananidzo uto purogiramu. Vaiva kunyanya nharaunda. Zvikurukuru chaikoshawo ndivo mufananidzo "The Last Snow" uye "Klyazma. Grey zuva". Pashure pehondo Gritsay nokushingaira akaramba ake zvinoyevedza basa, izvo zvino azviwanira enhetembo hunhu. Basa "pamusoro rwizi", "The vashoma paka", "Spring Day muna Eye," "May Night" uye vamwe vazhinji, akanyorwa yepashure pehondo, vakafanirwa vainyatsotarisirwa. Izvi uye zvimwe mifananidzo inonakidza. Artist Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich mumabasa ake nounyanzvi anosanganisa nyore uye runako pamusoro soro. Creative tsika akaratidza pakasikwa rinokosha mwoyo, rudzi dzevakawanda udzamu.

Famous vanyori mabudisa mufananidzo "pamusoro rwizi" uye "Zhiguli". mabasa aya zvakazara akaratidza tarenda Grits ari mwene nzvimbo. Artist kuti mararamiro ari fananei nenzira Vasnetsova A. P. Meshkov kana B.

New nemabasa

Asi muna 1954, kuchinja zvishoma netsika kupenda Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich. Mifananidzo yake kutora ane zvakasiyana zvachose unhu. Akanyora yakananga yokunyora nokudhirowa, pasina kuongorora mashoko. Scenery iri kuwedzera avhiringidzwa, asi akavapa rinokosha runako. The Artist nyore kugumisa zvakasikwa, achinyora kuti zvindinakire ini pachangu, kwete nokuda kupenda. Iye anoratidzwa zvakavanzika makona zvakasikwa, izvo vanhu vashoma akateerera. Kana tikaenzanisa pamwe nhetembo, zvinoita kwete yakatarwa ode, uye mashoko arwo. Muenzaniso unoshamisa basa rakadaro ndiko kupenda "Snowdrops. Aspen", zvakanyorwa muna 1957. basa iri akahwina yendarira menduru panguva International Exhibition muna kweBrussels. Pasinei lyrical manzwiro kuti hwakazara mufananidzo rose, zvinonzi aonawo zvidzidzo zvechikoro womufananidzo.

Camera mifananidzo kwenzvimbo vaiva pakuva Grits yose zvakasikwa. Renguva pamwero oparesheni chokuchinja kuva mamwemazwi mufananidzo. Saka akasikwa nhevedzano mifananidzo "Spring", apo Gritsay Aleksey Mihaylovich akashanda kwemakore maviri. Nomufaro nzizi, kwerumutsiriro zvakasikwa, maruva miti - kufarira motifs womufananidzo. Maererano naye, murume uye hunhu vari chokuita simba zvisungo. ukama Izvi zvinoratidzwa firimu "Evening". Munyori norudo zvakaipa uye mhuka. "Fog mhuru." Kana "wokutanga zvakasvibirira boka." - mifananidzo, zvakajeka unoratidza wakadhirowewa aitya mafungiro mhuka.

Favorite chitubu

Aleksey Gritsay anoda anoratidza kuchinja. Kubva panguva gore riri yechirimo, nguva zuva - rufuramhembwe. Autumn, chando, zhizha - pasina kwavari, uyewo haugoni kuita wakadhirowewa mifananidzo. Kunyatsoyeuka zvinoratidza hunhu uye zvose kuchinja yaro munhevedzano mifananidzo.

Color - mukuru chokuratidza kuti Grits. Panguva ino, zvakanga anonyatsoteerera kuti. Saka, Mifananidzo ake ose anobvumirana, vakasununguka uye nyore. Asi shure ounyanzvi kwakadaro kufira basa rakaoma. Somuenzaniso, mubhuku rake kupenda "Nguva kuti muzvinzwe," kwakatora anenge 6 makore. Asi zvakakodzera kuzivikanwa somumwe zvikuru penya. In yake chaizvo shoma, asi kukudziridza zvakazara mufananidzo kwematsutso hunhu yose kuonekwa.

Kwemakore akawanda, yokudhirowa rakanga wechokwadi ndeake. In siyana nguva hwake, aigona kuva zvishoma kuchinja, asi kufarira dingindira remvura kwagara chokutanga. Painting "The Break-up" akanyorwa 1985 - muenzaniso kusashanduka womufananidzo wacho manyorerwo.

Gritsay Alexei Mikhailovich (1914-1998 gg.) - nzvimbo kuvake uye tenzi chitubu. Saka akaita basa rayo.