"Dexamethasone": injectable mhinduro

Dexamethasone yavaibvisa phosphate iri mvura soluble inorganic Eteri. In nechitarisiko chinhu chena kana zvishoma tsvuku crystalline upfu, odorless kana ane zvishoma kwakanaka doro. Iye hygroscopic uye nyore soluble mumvura. Raisanganisira sezvo chinoshingaira fuma iri medicament "Dexamethasone" iri ampoules. The mushonga rinobva mahormone (corticosteroids, izvo anobudiswa sezvingatarisirwa maererano adrenal mumasero), cortisol uye aldosterone.

"Dexamethasone" jekiseni, - a segirazi, Hauoneki kana akacheneruka tsvuku zvokunwa. Tisunungurirei Pfungwa iri ampoules akaita rinopenya girazi uye kuva Vhoriyamu 1 kana 2 Rine mamiririta. 1 ml mushonga raiva chete 4 MG kuti dexamethasone yavaibvisa phosphate. Upiyona hwebetsero vari propylparaben, methylparaben, edetate disodium, yavaibvisa metabisulfite, yavaibvisa hydroxide. Zvinoshingaira uye ebetsero zvinhu zviri zvazvichanyungudutswa kwakadonhera mvura jekiseni. Rongedzai mushonga makatoni 25 ndiro. A chena mhinduro kubva dexamethasone yavaibvisa phosphate inoshandiswa intravenous, intramuscular, intraarticular kana zvomunharaunda (ari pathological nokuumbwa) jekiseni.

Siyana zvinoratidza kuti kushandisa zvinodhaka ane "Dexamethasone". Majekiseni vari nomutsinga kana intramuscularly kuitei kwemakemikari anobudiswa zvinetso, rheumatic syndromes, collagen zvirwere (collagen chirwere), zvirwere ganda, sema inoti, ophthalmic zvirwere, gastrointestinal pathologies, zvirwere zvokufema, hematologic uye oncologic zvirwere. Uyezve, jekiseni akadai unoratidzwa tuberculous yomumuzongoza uye trichinosis pamwe maronda ose tsinga kana myocardium.

"Dexamethasone" jekiseni, intraarticular kushandiswa sezvo adjunctive kurapa kuti uderedze rikwanise exacerbation nachiremba chemajoini pamwe idzokororo synovitis, dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis, rikwanise bursitis, chenjera gouty chearthritis, epicondylitis, chenjera nonspecific tenosynovitis, posttraumatic chemajoini. Uyezve, iyi nemamwe medicament chinotarisirwa munharaunda - panzvimbo pathological masangano dziri keloids (bundu growths) vemunyika lipodystrophy (achinja zvikamu subcutaneous mafuta rukoko mune mazano mumunda jekiseni). Uyewo munharaunda raitongwa mushonga panzvimbo nokuparadzirwa planus, psoriatic plaques. Jekiseni angabatsira mune cystic anomera.

"Dexamethasone", mhinduro kuti jekiseni, dzinoratidzwa anoverengeka contraindications. Izvi zvinosanganisira systemic hunhu fungal zvirwere, hypersensitivity mumwe mushonga zvinhu, kusanganisira kuti sulfites. Rare zviitiko zviri anaphylactoid siyana zvakaitika varwere pakugamuchira parenteral (pavaigona kutora chikepe chaienda ari nemudumbu) corticosteroids, kunyanya kana murwere ari sema kuisa chero zvokubikisa kwegadziriro. "Dexamethasone" kuti jekiseni rine sulfite kuti zvingaita neutachiona, kusanganisira anaphylactic zviratidzo uye Zvikamu kunosiyana nekuomarara mune asthmatics uye vamwe varwere muvamwe.

No kukosha ndiwo mubvunzo sei kushandisa "Dexamethasone", mhinduro jekiseni panguva pamuviri? Inogona angapokana kuti zvidzidzo zvakakwana pakushandisa corticosteroids vakadzi vane pamuviri haina inoitwa. Saka, kuongorora kushanda ari zvinodhaka mukadzi pamuviri kana mumwe mwana-inobereka zera, shoma ngozi kuti mudumbu kana kubereka hazvibviri. Vacheche vanoberekwa avo vakagamuchira zvaioneka mishonga kubva corticosteroid mishonga panguva pamuviri, ainyatsotevedzera zviratidzo adrenal hypofunction. Corticosteroids, usvike munyika mukaka anogona dzvanyirira kukura, tunodzivisa kugadzirwa endogenous corticosteroids kana kukonzera zvimwe zvisingadiwi migumisiro. Women vane pharmacologic mishonga pamusoro corticosteroids inokurudzirwa kumisa uchiyamwisa.