Unonyaradza marwadzo mushonga "Fentanyl": mirayiridzo kushandiswa

Rinoreva "Fentanyl" mirayiridzo Chinyorwa se unonyaradza marwadzo zvinodhaka kuti anowedzera pachikumbaridzo marwadzo nehanya uye kuwedzera basa antinociceptive hurongwa. The mushonga akatendeuka opiate CNS receptors, peripheral nyama uye musana, uyewo excitation anopa kupfuudzwa kuna amygdala, hypothalamus uye thalamus nuclei. Kushandisa "Fentanyl" chinodhaka (User chikumbiro inosimbisa) rinopa raidudzwa hypnotic chaizvoizvo anogona kushandura marwadzo mupfungwa, kuderera intestinal motility uye kuwedzera mataurire sphincter tsandanyama uye biliary turakiti. Uyezve, unonyaradza marwadzo ichi kunoderedza ropa aibuda renal, zvinoita kurutsa centre uye depresses kufema.

Available mushonga "Fentanyl", mutengo iyo anoda kubva zvitatu kusvika zviuru zvinomwe, kunyanya muchimiro mhinduro intramuscular uye intravenous jekiseni. On Kutengeswa pane plasters pamwe chete zita. Shandisa chokushandisa ichi mugadziri anokurudzira sezvo induction ose yokutindivadza (akabatana nitrous oxide kana droperidol) kune ose kuvhiyiwa. Uyewo, shandisa mushonga "Fentanyl" zvinogoneka chisingaperi kurwadziwa kenza uye vakaratidza marwadzo syndromes dzakasiyana etiology. Uyezve, mishonga iyi unonyaradza marwadzo anogona kushandiswa senzira chezvinonhuwira nepakati yokutindivadza. Neuroleptanalgesia uye postoperative analgesia tiri zviratidzo kuti chinangwa ichi chigadzikiso.

Shandisa zvinodhaka "Fentanyl" mirayiridzo Chinyorwa unorambidza nyaya murwere chete Árbol asima, hypersensitivity kana kumusoro intracranial kumanikidzwa.

Pamuviri iri mune mazita zvakananga contraindications. Hazvina Zvakakodzera kuvapa chishandiso chirwere rinoti vari pamwe nemuumbi chinovhiringidza ari kufema nepakati, uye nokuda cesarean chikamu. Contraindications vari zvakare lactation nguva uye kuvimba zvinodhaka.

Kana tikafunga zvingakonzerwa nemishonga aigona kuti rinokonzera zvinodhaka "Fentanyl", chinhu chokutanga chinofanira kuitwa zvikuru yakakwirira mukana kufema mwoyo (kune imwe vanorega wakakwana kushandisa guru mishonga). Mukuwedzera, mugadziri inodaro mukana wokuti pfupi-rokuti tsandanyama makakatanwa, Urinary chengetedzo uye kukura bradycardia. Bronchospasm, hypoventilation, aone zvinhu zvisipo, uye kuvhiringidzika zvingaitikawo nokuda pakushandisa mushonga unonyaradza marwadzo mumiririri "Fentanyl". Mirayiridzo kushandiswa uye inodaro mukana dzakasiyana-siyana dzomunzvimbo ganda siyana - mapundu, pruritus, erythema. Uyezve, mamwe mapoka varwere ane gangaidzo kweiyi musimboti tsinga kunogona kuitika, amblyopia, hepatic colic, kupatira, kuda kurutsa kana kurutsa.