Celastrus rotundifolia: kurimwa nokuchengetedza

Celastrus ari decoration muzambiringa pamwe nezvibereko akanaka, nezvinodiwa diki nokuda nokutarisirwa uye zvakanaka kukurumidza kukura. Nyaya iyi anopa mashoko pamusoro kurima uye kutarisirwa, mhando drevogubtsa rotundifolia.

zita iri chinoshamisa pamusoro chirimwa akaita kupi?

Kwakadaro kutyisidzira zita Deciduous muzambiringa akagashira nemano ayo kukura jeko zvikorekedzo ari hunde kana mapazi muti, ruka navo uye chaizvoizvo zvinovhunga zvinomera nezvombo zvavo kusvikira parufu rwavo. Naizvozvo Celastrus rotundifolia haina varumbidzwa kudyara pedyo nebindu miti, sekwewakaberekwa:

• Apple muti.
• Pear.
• Dhureni.
• Apirikoti and said.

Description drevogubtsa

Izvi muzambiringa achikura, Deciduous uye miti yakasvibira. Uyu guru chaizvo mhando chirimwa ichi, otonga kureba 12-18 mamita. Madzinde creeper namatirai kune rutsigiro, criss-akayambuka uye mumwe. At pamusoro zvinomera achiumbwa silnovetvistaya Kroon, wasvika pane dhayamita 3 mamita. Kana pasina mapango, Celastrus rotundifolia (Celastrus orbiculatus) achaita kufamba pamwe pasi, dzikaumba matavi aro akakura kwegore risingapindiki mumatenhere. Dzakanzi zvinomera mukuru kazhinji - kubva 1 kusvika 4 masendimita ari dhayamita. Matavi inogona refu rakamonana. Ndivo mashizha maduku zvakakwana, asi pfupi uye kutungamirira mabukira mashizha akawanda kudaro.

The omuti kuti madzinde rima, pamwe yakadzika longitudinal makatsemuka. Matavi Young ndivo drevogubtsa wokutanga mutema, ipapo vanova orenji-tsvuku kana yakatsvukuruka mashava. Wood creeper zvikukutu whitish-yellow, ane mashava chinoumba pakati.

Celastrus rotundifolia ane gobvu mashizha, inopenya mutema, kumativi uye oblong rwakavakwa muromo 5-10 masendimita pakureba uye akaenzana pahupamhi. In Mumatsutso une mashizha anotanga rakajeka yero-Orange ruvara.

Flowering ligneous liana muna June uye July asazivikanwa greenish (whitish kana pinkish) nemaruva. 8 Mazuva atanga zvibereko zviri achiumbwa chimiro idenderedzwa Kamudzira. Panguva ino - ari fruiting nguva - vane mwero mukwiri abudirire uye wakanaka.

In mukupera August mabhokisi openya tsvuku. Zvino anoratidza isina kujairika nzira - mikova vatatu. Vanorembera padzinde refu uye vanoratidza rakajeka dzine mbeu dzvuku. Havazivi chiwondomoke, kunyange muchando uye kumira pakati pamatavi nesinou yakanaka. Nekuti mbeu idzi Celastrus ane rimwe zita - krasnopuzyrnik. bhokisi Mumwe ane mbeu 3. Nenzira mbeu vane kumera mwero for 3 years. drevogubtsa zvibereko nomufaro kudyiwa neshiri mumatsutso-yechando nguva. Vine kukura zvakasimba zvakakwana - kubva 1 kusvika 5 metres pagore.

mafomu drevogubtsa

Chirimwa zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa mapindu uye ane zvinogona huru mirayiridzo iyi. Summer muzambiringa - the colour wakakwana mubindu ruva uye zvinofadza pamwe egirini. In Mumatsutso Celastrus izere mavara akajeka. Winter matavi vane mbeu yakanaka anowanzoshandiswa achigadzirira dzakasiyana-siyana akasungwa, ikebana. Kakawanda Celastrus rotundifolia Hercules rinoshandiswa kuti tote nekurima. It anonyatsorayiridzwa shongedza nezvivako asingakwezvi, uyewo:

• Kuchengetedzwa.
• Setende.
• Arch and said.

It rinowanzoshandiswa somuti mukwiri iri pabutiro nevhu pamusoro neyemitenusirwa, embankments uye ukaramba masvingo. Kugadzirira mbeu, midzi, mashizha uye mabukira drevogubtsa rakashandiswa Chinese traditional mushonga kubata zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

kumusha miti

MuRussia, avo dzinongoitika dzinogarisana Woody muzambiringa (Celastrus rotundifolia) inowanikwa Primorsky Krai uye Sakhalin. Drevogubtsa vaiona nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti:

• Equatorial uye South Africa.
• Central America.
• South-East Asia.

Vakawanda chimiro mizambiringa ari yakamanikana kanyika pakati pagungwa uye murwizi mumipata, uyewo:

• The sparse masango.
• Bush ari jecha pebbled deposition.
• Rocky uye pamaware dzakatenuka.

yemiti

Celastrus husingakwanisi zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye akapotsa vakarwiswa zvipukanana.

Kurimwa akawanda siyana zvinomera, ndiko :

• Schetkovidny.
• Rotundifolia. Mbeu dzemarudzi ichi (semuenzaniso, akadai Key Celastrus rotundifolia) anowanika ari unyanzvi nzvimbo.
• Pletenoobrazny.
• Laza.
• Curly.
• Akaoma musoro.

2 chete zvokuzvivaraidza muti inotonhorera nemishonga mizambiringa chinowanzoitwa Russia - chinhu akaoma musoro uye rotundifolia. Externally, marudzi awa maviri anenge indistinguishable.

kutarisira

Izvi akaomarara mhando haatarisiri kufukidza chando. Asi dzimwe nguva muchadya mune simba chando anogona -oma zvishoma. Kunyange pashure nyore kuwedzera uye akadzorerwa. Nokuisazve muchirimo uye matsutso Celastrus rotundifolia iri kwazvo akashivirira, kunyanya kana zera makore 2-3. Crown nemizambiringa, kunyanya kana zvakasimba rakawedzerwa, zvinokwanisika kuti mutete kunze, saka Kubvisa aomeswa madzinde mapazi. Chirimwa chinokura zvakanaka haasaruri mumvuri uyewo zuva chokupfeka.

Kubereka muti creeper

Inoparadzirwa zvinomera vakaita mbeu uye kuchekwa. Mbeu zvinogona kudyarwa pakarepo pashure ichiibvira mumatsutso. Spring (April) - uyewo nguva huru yokusima Celastrus rotundifolia. Kukura miti iri sezvinotevera. Mbeu vasati pakudyara chitubu uchizviomesa nokuda 2 months ari kudziya 2-5 madhigirii kana akaramba jecha nyoro kwemazuva 30. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vatotanga kumuka muna May, mumatsutso mizambiringa yakabva kumwe tinosvika nekukwirira vanenge 80 cm.

The 3 Makore okutanga - zvikuru nengozi duku zvinomera. Saka havaiti -oma, richi- kura mbesa vanofanira kufukidza kubva chakakomba frosts. Kekutanga Anotumbuka Celastrus mumakore 7 chete. Cheka mizambiringa kuitwa mangwanani yechirimo. For kuchekwa wakanyatsokodzera semilignified awo. Cheka 7 masendimita refu obliquely wakasimwa pavhu zvakakwana. Kwapera mwedzi, pane nhungirwa vokutanga uye midzi. Munguva yechando duku miti vanodawo pokuvanda.

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akura kuvatarisira kwemakore 4 kwemakore uye ipapo rakatangwa. Kana uine chido kutenga Celastrus rotundifolia, zvakanakisisa kusarudza chirimwa akura nawo ndakaongorora usamo. chirimwa ichi anotumbuka atova makore 4.

Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa panhurikidzwa ipapo kure pakati pavo inofanira kuva pamusoro 1 mita. Ivhu rinogadzirirwa sezvinotevera. Pazasi mugomba fray abudise - karamzit jecha, mavhu,. Zvino akadira vadanana.

Liana anofarira nokusazvibata ivhu. Saka, pasi pasi payo, unofanira kugara anoputsa. Muchirimo, unogona isa fotereza muti. Muchirimo, rakaoma ekunze Celastrus rotundifolia kunoda mvura yakawanda. Kana kudyara chirimwa ichi hwobva ndinovachengeta rutsigiro kwayo.

Celastrus anogona kukura chero ivhu, sezvo kupwa. Zvingava nani kana chirimwa iri kuiswa "murombo" ivhu sezvo ivhu rakaorera, zviri kuwedzera chaizvo zvakasimba. Tree mukwiri uye zvakakwana dzakashandisa acidic ivhu.

Zvimwe drevogubtsa

Celastrus chirimwa - ndiko dioecious mhando mizambiringa. Kuti vose gore kumativi zvinofadza ziso, zvinokosha kuwana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe shoma, yakadai se:

• 2 miti - Celastrus rotundifolia Diana - a muchimiro Kutarira.
• 1 chirimwa - Celastrus Hercules - munhurume muti.

Vakadzi vachanakidzwa pfungwa mizambiringa vari mumatsutso kuti michero yawo yakanaka. Miti zvinoshingaira zvibereko chete kana pedyo ari "munhu munhurume." Pamusoro pazvo, chete anokwanisa pollinate maruva munhukadzi. On the evanhu muti usingabereki kuumba muchero. Zviri pachena, kana pane chimwe chete mhando nemiti munhukadzi, zvibereko havazodyari. Asiwo, kana akawana Celastrus rotundifolia Hercules, kuti ndiye muzambiringa mukono mhando, zvibereko mavara haanganonoki. Anofanira kuvapo mukono nehadzi yacho chirimwa, ipapo iwe vachanakidzwa rukuru matsutso mavara. Kunyange kana mizambiringa vari chete kushandiswa mapindu haufaniri kunetsa nezvazvo. Just fruiting drevogubtsy zvakawanda decoration uye anotarisa zvikuru.

To musi Celastrus haana dzakakurumbira chaizvo mumapindu edu, asi ayo kudiwa zviri zvishoma kuwedzera. Zvinokurudzirwa kutenga chirimwa kuvatarisira uye kudzivisa kutenga miriwo zvisingazivikanwi mavambo.