Kuongororwa nhetembo "In pakadzika Siberian ores". Freedom-rudo nhetembo pamusoro Pushkin

AS Pushkin akaedza kuratidza kuti kuverenga ake guru pachena vose kufara kwayo ramangwana vanhu vavo nyika. Hapana ari dzaidzidziswa pfungwa dzake nepeni ake pasina zvikasawanirwa. Kuti kumukira Decembrists muna Petersburg pamusoro weSeneti Square muna 1925, asati marwadzo mumwoyo mangu nehana iye. Akatora Kukundwa kwavo pachavo nenjodzi. Naizvozvo, panguva iyoyo ndakanga nyasha namambo uye vakasagona zvino kutsigira shamwari dzavo Decembrists, sezvo akanga atova muutapwa mumhuri St Mikayeri wemunda. Asi kana gare gare mambo Nicholas I akabvunza Pushkin pamusoro apo akanga, kana iwe aiva December 14, muSt Petersburg, Pushkin akati kuti weSeneti Square, nekuti paiva shamwari dzake vaiva repachivande, asi havana kuzvitsaurira kuna avo nyaya kare achanyadziswa nyanduri.

The Kuongorora nhetembo "In pakadzika Siberian ores"

Uye pano ndiwo - maitiro wokutanga ndisingafungiri (yake yakakurumbira nhetembo) - chete wakavhomorwa nomusoro zvinosuwisa. The Kuongorora nhetembo "In pakadzika Siberian ores" kunoratidza kuti zvakanzi kuna gore zviitiko uye zvakanga chete zvakanyorwa panoperera 1826. Muupenyu hwake, saka akanga asina rakabudiswa. Kusika nayo, Pushkin pangozi zvikuru, akanyengetedza wake Decembrist Muraviev kununura chigadzirwa ichi neshamwari dzake nhapwa. Pashure pezvose, ivo anyadziswa uye vazvidze, sezvo nokusingaperi, kumirira rutsigiro uye kunzwisisa. Uye okugadzira zvinhu zvavo akamutsa morale dzavo uye akapa tariro kunokurumidza kusunungurwa. Uye akanga asina chete nhetembo yake, yaakanga akagashidzwa neshamwari dzako, asi Decembrists.

The Kuongorora nhetembo "In pakadzika Siberian ores". pfupiso

Achitendeukira mamwe masoja ake ari wokutanga stanza, Pushkin akanyora mashoko, ayo anovimbisa shamwari dzake kuti heroism kwavo hakusi pasina uye acharangarirwa vazukuru vake kunyange mumakore ane zana. Kuti ari murima mugomba, vanogona kuona "zvandinenge nguva" pasina autocracy uye serfdom. Nokufamba kwenguva, kutapwa kwavo, pakupedzisira, zvichava zvakanaka kwavari, uye ivo vachange vasunungurwa namaketani, nemhaka chete-chitendero hachina basa muupenyu ayo hama.

Kana muudzame kuongorora nhetembo "In pakadzika Siberian ores", zvinova pachena kuti hakuna izvi zvichaitika, uye Pushkin zvichaitika havana kuzadziswa. Just kota zana, vashoma achawana ruregero Decembrists uye kurarama. Vakawanda vavo havana kurarama nenhamo idzi, uye kuti avo kudzoka, panguva iyoyo kare ichava simba vakwegura, kunyimwa zvose zvakakwirira pemisara uye mazita okuremekedza.

Theme, Genre uye kuvakwa

Pano ndizvo zvakakosha kutaura, kwakavakirwa mu-Kunyatsoongorora nhetembo "In pakadzika Siberian ores". Pushkin anoita ake chikuru pamusoro munhu ane zvemukati nemishonga tsvimbo, iyo, pasinei nematambudziko ayo, ndizvo asingakundiki uye anokwanisa kufamba kuti chinangwa chake kusvikira pakuguma.

basa iri rakanyorwa iambe tetrameter. For noutano unyanzvi okuti Nyanduri inoshandisa yakasiyana rinoreva: epithet, fananidzo, uwane kuenzanisa, alliteration uye assonance. Zviri zvose kutaura kwayo, uye maonero yakasimba chaizvo uye seanokosha pezvishuvo rusununguko-rudo mashoko ose A. S. Pushkina, rinosanganisira kuva ode kuti "Liberty", asi nhetembo "Anchar", "Kuna Chaadaev", "The Village", "Arion" uye zhinji, vazhinji mamwe nomukurumbira mabasa.

On ichi shoko rake Pushkin akagamuchira apindure mumwe mudetembi vakatapwa Odoevskogo uyewo mundima - "hungiso ouprofita ruzha romoto ...." Kunyange zvazvo Pushkin rwairwa chero bongozozo uye nokumukirana, asi akanga asingagoni kubatsira asi rutsigiro zvakadaro nguva zvakaoma shamwari dzake, kubva uyo kunyange vakatendeuka hama dzavo. Pushkin haana mune zviitiko izvi, asi mapepa Decembrists ose dzakasungwa nhetembo dzake.

mhedziso

Kupedzisa Kuongorora nhetembo "In pakadzika Siberian ores", tinoona kuti akayeuka vaduku zvizvarwa akarwa Guru Patriotic War pamusoro nechisimba German. Molodaya akariverenga sezvo munamato rokuponesa vapone yeNazi kurwadziswa makamuri uye akabatsira kwete kutyora kuda kwavo uye mweya. Saka hazvisi pasina kwave basa nyanduri.