Cyclamen: asi nzvimbo yechizvarirwo hwomuti. Cyclamen: mhando, kurimwa uye hanya kumba

Kana uchida chimwe chinhu chinoshamisa uye kwazvo chinopenya mufurati imba kana, unofanira kusarudza kuti chirimwa ichi kuti ane maruva anonhuwira yakanaka - Cyclamen. Sei kuvatarisira uye sei zvichiberekana - mubvunzo hakusi yakaoma chaizvo, asi zvinoda kushanda nesimba. Kana uchida kuona girini gore kumativi ose, zvakanaka kutaura Cyclamen European, kana munhu inopenya uye azere ruva, wokuPezhiya. In ichi uye imwe nyaya, kutsungirira kukura haana ruzivo chaizvo murimi. Kuwedzera yakakwirira decoration unhu, tsika kuti Cyclamen uye semushonga. kushandiswa kwaro muna mushonga kwaiitwa kubva panguva Hippocrates. Cyclamen ruva Anonziwo Mambo Soromoni. Maererano nengano, akazeza kwenguva refu, sei kusarudza chimiro nokuda korona yake. Vazhinji nzira kunge vakaedza, asi mukana pamberi womubati ziso akazviratidza nomwero Cyclamen, raakanga madly akada, kureva chimiro ruva uye Soromoni akapa aanoda.

mhando

Indoor Cyclamen ari anazvo, sezvo mutemo mumwe maviri rakajairika mhando: Persian kana European. Vose vavo decoration chaizvo, asi zviri siyanei zvose chitarisiko uye sei kukura Cyclamen. Persian pacho zvakare kunzi Zvikwenzi violets. Ndiye kwezvokufuka chaizvo, hazvisi chete maruva decoration asiwo mashizha. Chirimwa ane wakaderera nguva. Inogona kusvika yakakura zvakakwana kuti imba chirimwa hukuru - kusvika masendimita 30 kureba. Ndiye tateguru dzakawanda rudzi vanhasi.

Nyore nzvimbo tsika European Cyclamen. In yechando, hazvina kuteura mashizha uye anochengeta hanyanisi rose gore. Asi kukura riri duku zvikuru, maruva akanaka panguva imwe chete, kazhinji pinkish ruvara uye dzisinganyatsooneki zvinofadza. siyana Izvi kunyanya akakodzera vaya vachangotanga kuziva yavo Cyclamen. Zviri zvikuru nyore kukura uye akaomarara, kana pakarepo akasika zvinhu izvozvo hahuzozadziki. Beyond izvi zviviri marudzi, pane imwe - a Cyclamen Caucasus, asi kusangana naye dzedu dzokugara - husiri nyore kuwana. It inokura nemitenusirwa yamakomo, maruva vari chena kana blue akacheneruka dzimwe nguva. Rinoreva mangwanani-maruva zvinomera uye kufadzwa yakajeka mavara kubva February, achangogara vanotanga kuonekwa wokutanga thawed makwapa akasvibirika.

The mudzi, sezvo dzimwe mhando, ndiye woita tuber. Kumboda rinoshandiswa pamusha somunda chirimwa, Mupedzi. Cyclamen Caucasian akanyorwa Red muBhuku Russia somunhu anodzivirira rudzi, ane nhamba iri kuramba kuderera.

Cyclamen: asi nzvimbo yechizvarirwo zvinomera

Chinogona zvakachengeteka kunzi mana pfungwa panyika uye kupararira kubva ruva ichi: Malaya Aziya, Iran, Central Europe uye reMediterranean. Nzvimbo kukura rakanyatsojeka rakafara, inokura pamapani, musango. Somunhu nemagariro bindu miti Cyclamen anotaurwa muna 1731, asi vanhu vakawanda zvikuru akatanga kutenga chete kana chokuita nyaya Breeders. Kuunza hunoshamisa siyana pamwe Terry guru, kana maruva mavara akasiyana nyore, vari yakasimbiswa iye Mukurumbira zvachose. In yedu zvitoro kunonyanya kwakapararira Cyclamen Persian. Kumusha tupembenene - Malaya Aziya uye Greece, apo inokura iri pachena pasi muchirimo, unogona kuwana rose minda, kunhuhwirira kwakanaka simba kwazvo. Nokuti kuti Anotumbuka kumativi Christmas, muEurope yakura iri muindasitiri scale, kunyanya kuGermany, Holland, Italy uye France. Uye kwete chete somunhu houseplant, asiwo loggias, patios uye minda. Asi yake, pedyo Cyclamen European (ari nzvimbo yechizvarirwo of chirimwa - Central Europe) hakusi chakasviba. Kunyange zvazvo zviri nyore kukura.

Isa mumba uye mwenje

Kunyange zvazvo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pakati Cyclamen mukamuri - inodziya climes reMediterranean, iye achiri anoda diffused chiedza, pasina zvakananga kuona kuti chezuva. Kana kuisa pasi, ipapo chinowanzoitika kurasika nemaziso, saka yakanakisisa nzvimbo kuti wokumavirira uye kumabvazuva mahwindo mumba kana rinokosha ruva Racks munzvimbo zvishoma shaded. Indoor Cyclamen ndiye picky chaizvo pamusoro tembiricha hwechiKomonisiti. Uyu kuchiitwa uye mumwe nuances yokukwegura. tembiricha zhizha kunofanira kuva pakati 18-25 madhigirii uye Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri yechando uye zvakanaka - 10. Kukundikana izvi zvinhu kungaita kuti chokwadi kuti Cyclamen nyore kurega ruva kana kufa kazhinji.

Maererano nedzidziso Feng Shui, chirimwa ichi zvinoita kuti Kudzikamiswa simba mumba kana furati, kunoita pfungwa munharaunda uye mhuri yakabatana. Kakawanda akasvetuka mwoyo kana kuora mwoyo, maererano nenyanzvi mumunda, zviri zvakare pasi. Cyclamen zvakanaka sei pamusoro nokushanda chikwata uye mumhepo, nokuti achava nesarudzo yakanaka muhofisi. Kana uchida kuuya zvakajeka manzwiro muupenyu hwako, vanosarudza inopenya naka Cyclamen, nokuti dzorudo, sarudza chena kana tsvuku.

Chii kugadzirira ivhu?

Kana ukatenga ivhu makagadzirira-yakaitwa, ipapo hapana dambudziko kuchamuka. Kana pane chido kubika pachako, zvinokosha kufunga dzinokosha dzakawanda. Kumusha Cyclamen kamuri anosarudza chavapo, uye izvi zvinofanira kufungwa pakusarudza ivhu. Nokuti Persian, nyanzvi angarayira kugadzirira pasi jira, turf pasi, manyowa uye jecha zvienzane zvikuru. Zvinobatsira chaizvo kuwedzera kwesuko yakapwanyika ibwe kana chiduku (1 chikamu) uye peat.

A siyanei sezvamunoita reshiyo yenhengo waiti neEuropean Cyclamen. Kumusha tupembenene - Zvikwenzi Mafuro. Saka, zvakakodzera kuti abudise zvakanaka, uye zvakanaka wakanyatsokodzera musanganiswa turf, shizha ivhu, manyowa, peat uye jecha reshiyo 2: 2: 2: 2: 1. Soil muvhenganiswa inofanira calcined kana steamed muchoto kudzivisa chidzoke kwezvirwere siyana uye tupukanana. Zvinogonekawo kuti kuwedzera 1 kg ose apedza zvevhu superphosphate (1 g), phosphate fetiraiza (4 g), Ammonium nitrate (0,4 g). Cyclamen mumba hakurevi hari huru, zvakanakisisa kusarudza kudzika, ane dhayamita pamusoro 10-15 cm.

Zvikuru ndiye kudzama yokudyara. The European Cyclamen Midzi kukura yose sekamufarenzi ari tuber, saka unogona zvakachengeteka akaisa zvachose muvhu. Asi congener ake Persian zvakanaka kusiya muromo pamusoro pechiso ivhu.

European Cyclamen nokuisazve hamuna kazhinji vanoda. Kana muhari iri guru, anogona richaora kana panguva yakanakisisa, dzichaguma kuti anotumbuka. specimens Large vari kuchinja Hari (1-2 masendimita anopfuura ekutanga) kamwe mumakore 2-4.

Water utongi

Mubvunzo sei kudiridza Cyclamen kunokosha chaizvo. Zvaidiwa mvura hurumende - ndiko chigadzikiso panyaya kurima. Muti pa dzakaderera tembiricha (10-15 madhigirii) havadi mukuru mwando, saka zvichaita makadekara zvakakwana, saka havafaniri kuva sprayed. Izvi chete kunodiwa kana inopisa kamuri. Ndizvo haumanikidzwi mwaya muti pachayo uye mhepo yakapoteredza kuti kudzivirira unyoro kubva kutanga mashizha kana tuber projecting. Kana zvakafanira kuti kuisa poto iri nyoro mavhu kana rakawedzerwa ivhu kwekanguva.

Chinhu chokutanga kuyeuka ari kukura Cyclamen musha - haana kushivirira zvakawandisa hunyoro. Kudiridza kungwarira chaizvo, asi yakawanda panguva maruva, nokuomesa yevhu chaanoziva haagoni zvaitombova. The mvura haafaniri kuwira pamusoro mashizha uye tubers, kunyanya, zvinogona kutungamirira mudzi ora. Saka, unofanira mvura pedyo kumucheto muhari iyo ruva inokura. kushandiswa zvakanaka uchanyangadika mvura, kana iwe utore pombi, ipapo pamberi kudiridza Cyclamen, unofanira kuzvipa kugadzirisa. The nguva zvingava zvinoda maawa anenge 12.

fetiraiza

Cyclamen zvokudya pamba kunodikanwa munguva mwaka vanoshingaira wokukura, kana kukura zvikuru kunotanga, akaumba atwo. Hazvina zvakafanira kudiridza fetiraiza chete akatenga pachitoro iruva, ngazviitwe acclimate wokutanga uye vajaire ezvinhu matsva. Frequency - kamwe mavhiki maviri ose. Fetiraiza zvingava makemikari uye chicherwa. With zvapedzisira nechiyero uye kuchengeta sarudza avo umo kuiisa chlorine tigutsikane ndiyo shoma. Zvino muzvitoro unogona kuwanikwa kuti ruva rinokosha fetiraiza nerimwe yemiti, ivo vanosarudza zvikuru Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nengaidzo chicherwa uye Organic zvinhu, zvakanakisisa kutenga izvi. Wevasungwa haumanikidzwi kuziva nokuda ziso, kuita maererano nemirayiridzo. Zvikasadaro, kunogona kutungamirira kuukama nekumwisa senitrogen muvhu, uye kuchaita kuti chii chiri kuramba pachava mashizha, nyore, uchatanga akavaka uswa guru, uye hamungazofadzi kuona maruva.

Cyclamen: sei kutarisira panguva maruva?

Zvinokosha kuramba akarurama tembiricha dzekudenga mumba, kwete kupfuura 15 ° C, asi kwete pazasi 10 ° C - hunovimbisa mafashafasha uye refu maruva. Cyclamens panguva ino inoda achidiridzira yakawanda, asi haikwanise kuzadza. Saka, mvura nekumwisa inofanira vakapedzwa kubva sump pashure maminitsi 10-15. Zvinokoshawo kuti kuongorora mashizha uye kubvisa yakaoma nguva, zvimwe unogona kutungamirira kuora. Kana anowa nechiredzo, zvakakodzera nokungwarira arubvise. Nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakakosha tenderera zvishoma uye kudhonza.

The zororo nguva

It kazhinji kunoitika pashure 3-4 mwedzi yakawanda maruva. Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti nei Cyclamen sezvaunoda. First kumisa kuumba namabukira itsva, uye ipapo zvishoma nezvishoma Vachaoma uye mashizha ichasvava. Munguva Cyclamen Persian kuitika muna April, panguva ino anofanira kuderedzwa achidiridzira. Zvino mashizha havarambi zvachose, ipapo unofanira zvishoma kuramba mwando muvhu chete. Panguva ino, aine ruva poto inofanira kubviswa panzvimbo inotonhorera uye shaded nzvimbo. Munyika dzakawanda, Cyclamen wokuPezhiya chirimwa rapera somunhu mumwe-kure, ngachipiwe paKrisimasi kana Year New, izvozvo zvinofadza wehondo ruva zhinji, uye zvino ari nyore kuraswa. Uye izvi zvinoita musoro, nokuti kutenga muchitoro vachiita Cyclamen Persian, iwe kashoma kuwana chete kunenge maruva pamba. Vose vari rakura vari girinihausi uye kuti ajaira indoor microclimate kwazvo, zvakaoma chaizvo. Saka usati ukatenga, funga nezvokuti sei achikura Cyclamen, kana uine nguva yakakwana, kana pane nzvimbo yakakodzera iri mufurati. Kana iwe angatsunga, ngwarira pakusarudza. Zvakakosha kupa zvinodiwa kuti cyclamens, vari kutanga anotumbuka, ivhu anofanira mwero manyoro mashizha - pamwe turgor kuipa, midzi uye tubers - hapana zviratidzo ora uye zvipembenene kukuvara.

Pashure zororo nguva Cyclamen Persian kuupenyu pakutanga chando. Kana mangoti ukacherechedza kuti mashizha kuonekwa, zvinokosha kutanga ichidiridza chirimwa uye kutamira yakajeka nzvimbo.

kubereka vana Cyclamen

Unogona kuita izvi nenzira mbiri: kubva mbeu weboka tuber. Zvapedzisira Nzira iri zvinorwadza chaizvo mupudzi, iyo inotungamira yayo pasi kunyatsoshanda uye ndizvo kashoma kushandiswa pamusha. Kukura Cyclamen kubva mbeu - ndiko nzira kupararira nani, uye nokuda mhando Persian - chete zvinogamuchirika. Kana iwe vanokura mhando shoma, uye uchida kuwana makopi kuti akafanana kwavari, zviri nani kusiya pfungwa mumba mako. Mbeu vakawana mumba, ungangova tiine phenotypic unhu vabereki vavo. Izvi imhaka yokuti vose zvitoro chirimwa - a chemasanganiswa vorudzi wokutanga, kwavakazoita kubereka kunotungamirira kuti kukamurwa zvinhu. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti vatenge mbeu, uye zviri zvinodiwa kuva yakavimbika mugadziri.

Kudyara mbeu Cyclamen runobvira gore rose, asi nzira yakanakisisa yokuita nayo mangwanani muchirimo. Shandisa kuritenga vakagadzirira-yakaitwa, chena ivhu. Mbeu anofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo yakanyura mune mhinduro imwe bio-stimulator kuwedzera, dzakadai zvinodhaka "Appin", sezvazvakanyorwa mirayiridzo kushandiswa. Box zvaidikwa kwete zvikuru. Munyika kuita grooves (1 cm), mvura navo nokungwarira uye akatambanudza leechki vakagadzirira mbeu. Zvino iwe vanza mudziyo opaque polyethylene, sezvo kunodikanwa kuti imere nokuda kudzima magetsi, somuenzaniso. Iva nechokwadi kuti kuchengeta mwando muvhu uye zvakakwana yakakwirira mhepo tembiricha - 20 ° C. , Mushure mwedzi kana vhiki nhanhatu kuchava nhungirwa zvakafanira kubvisa firimu uye kufambisa bhokisi kunzvimbo nechiedza chakajeka diffused. Kana wechidiki chirimwa vachava mapenga maviri kana matatu wechokwadi, zvakakodzera svetuka kuva yoga muhari, uye pashure 6-7 mwedzi, wakasimwa mugaba hombe ine dhayamita pamusoro 8-10 cm. Zvinokosha kuti mugore Cyclamen rokutanga havasi "zororo", uye Anotumbuka munenge 2 years. Kukura Cyclamen kumba kubva mbeu - zviri zvikuru unotambudza uye kunoda kwazvo uye nokungwarira kusvika.

Primroses mubindu

Cyclamen chinonyanya nevakawanda ari houseplant, uye akanganwa zvachose somunda ruva. Kura izvozvo pachena pasi kunogona, asi achiri ichi zvinofanira kuitwa munyika dzinodziya mudunhu Russia, pamwe nepakati muchando uye refu yechirimo. Zvakanakisa, Chokwadi, nokuti chinangwa ichi pedyo Cyclamen European. Zvichaita kutarisa mukuru dombo mapindu, muboka plantings pamwe crocuses uye nezvimwe primroses. Vamwe Chikwata Nyanzvi vanokwanisa kuti kukura kunyange Urals. Kana uchida vashongedze wako nzvimbo Cyclamen, unofanira kuyeuka zvishomanana nuances:

• chakasimwa nzvimbo inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva drafts uye mvura, somuenzaniso, pasi bindu pemiti;
• ivhu anofanira zvakanaka vakapedzwa, zvakaitika mwando, tichidzivisa mvura kurega kunotanga;
• kana zvishoma chando muchando, zvinofanira Cyclamen nedebwe spruce spruce mapazi zvishoma;
• ari tuber inofanira kudyarwa muvhu zvakakwana, vachisiya yokumusoro chikamu pamusoro pemvura;
• handishanduki kazhinji woisa miti munharaunda, sezvo izvi zvichaita kunetesa ake, Cyclamen anogona richireba zvakakwana pasina zviri zvigaro.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana

Kakawanda sei zvinomera vane kwemabhakitiriya kana fungal zvirwere chinowedzera kutarisira kunaka, anoti:

• mhepo yakanyanya akaoma, zvakawandisa mwando muvhu, murombo chiedza - izvi zvose simba rokuzvidzivirira;
• zvisiri vachiwirirana substrate;
• zvakare guru kana, Ukuwo, hari diki;
• zvakawandisa fetiraiza rine senitrogen;
• nzvimbo emunhu ari mufurati.

Funga rakajairika zvirwere Cyclamen kumba.

1. Fusarium. It ane fungal hunhu uye kunonyanya kunokanganisa midziyo chirimwa. Naizvozvo, kuti murimi anofanira yazivisa apo mashizha kutanga kutsausa yero kubva kumusoro uye zvishoma nezvishoma kupera. Plant anogona kuponesa spraying uye ichidiridza mudzi chaiwo mhinduro fungicides.
2. Gray chakuvhuvhu. chikonzero Her - iri chakuvhe "botrytis". Development iri anosimudzirwa yakakwirira mwando mhepo chando uye ingress mvura panguva nokudiridza mu panosangana mashizha uye wotungira. Cyclamen, ane pikicha iri pasi apa, akauraya ne chakuvhe "botrytis". Kana akawana zvakafanana zviratidzo chirwere chokutanga kuita - ndiko kuti agopfigira neutachiona chirimwa kubva utano specimens. Danho rechipiri - kubvisa uye kurasa ukama zvikamu, uye ipapo kubatwa munhu fungicide Cyclamen.
3. Anthracnose. chirwere ichi fungal, kusiyana, rinowanikwa mune noushamwari okunze nekusazvidzora mwando muvhu. Kutanga yarova mashizha uye ruva madzinde, uye ipapo rose Cyclamen. Photo rinonyatsoratidza kuti panguva vachiita namabukira kukuvaradzwa vanorasikirwa ornamentation zvose, uye mashizha ichasvava.
4. Pakati tupukanana zvinofanira kucherechedzwa inda dzemuriwo, tate uye Cyclamen pamuShuramiti. Kana tupukanana maviri okutanga chinogona kuoneka kunyatsoongorora, ekupedzisira - regai. Cyclamen pamuShuramiti iri dikisa, kunzwisisa kuti chirimwa iri utachiona zvinogona akawanda chikonzero: njodzi pfungwa kukura, musimboti dzinde shizha anova curved uye asingauyi kuwedzera, kuramba pfupi, atwo regai maruva uye kuoma. Utachiona ruva raida zvipembenene kurapa. Tate vanogona nyore kuonekwa chinoabatsira. Damage miriwo vakura zvipembenene dzavo mazana. Zvikurukuru, ndivo ngozi mashizha uye nhungirwa vanosiya kuseri "njanji" kuoneka muitiro upenyu. Rinoshanda tate Chinosimudzira kamuri tembiricha uye mhepo yakaoma.

Mukurwisa tupukanana uye zvirwere fungal kana kwemabhakitiriya kwakabva Hapana mubvunzo kubatsira chinokosha kugadzirira: "oksihom", "fundazol", "fitosporin", "netopasi", "Agat-25K", colloidal nesarufa.

Uye yeuka kuti kupararira kwezvirwere zvinogona kudziviswa nokutora zvakakodzera hurongwa kudiridzwa uye kukurudzira mhepo kuparadzirwa mumba, kudzivisa kurega kunotanga kwayo.