Contemporary American Artist Cindy Sherman: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Nyika yemazuva ano izere dzakasiyana-siyana hwemashiripiti zvinhu uye. The zvinangwa vemifananidzo pakusika mabasa avo akasiyana zvachose. Chimwe chinhu chiri pachena: wose anoda kuunza chinhu chitsva. Mumwe tichibatsirwa mifananidzo anoda kuratidza manzwiro avo, mumwe anoda kupa nyika modicum zvakanaka. Cindy Sherman aiva mumwe wevaya vemifananidzo uyo kwatanga pfungwa. Anoita mafaro nheyo ano uye mitemo, uye kuda kwake.

pakuberekwa

Cindy Sherman akaberekwa muna 1954. March 19 mwana akazvarwa muna Glen Ridge, New Jersey (weChicago New York). Pakarepo pashure akamubereka mhuri yakatamira Huntington, Long Island. In mhuri yake yevana vashanu. Vabereki vangu vaiva nechokuita unyanzvi. Baba chiri injiniya, uye mai vake - mudzidzisi.

udiki

Biography Cindy Sherman chinotanga mumhuri yakakura. Girl waiva mwana wechishanu uye pakupedzisira, kunyange zvazvo panguva vana vaviri vakanga vatova andinenge uye kugara ariega. Baba kazhinji akaratidzawo kunyatsoteerera hunhu, uye ipapo amai vaifanira kuvadzivirira. Imwe vakoma, Cindy Sherman, Frank pazera makore 27 vakazviuraya nokuda nokukundikana muupenyu hwake pachake. The mukomana kugona kuwana nzvimbo yavo pasi pezuva, uye izvi zvakaita kuti yakadzika mwoyo.

Nechekare pazera musikana anondida zvifananidzo. Akapfeka nguo yakaputirwa munguvo siyana, zvakasara naambuya vake, iye anoshandura rakarukwa uye dzakapendwa. Akanga asingafariri mifananidzo vamadzimambo vahosi, sezvo vamwe vezera, iye wakapfeka in old Vakadzi, varoyi uye zvikara. Uyezve, Cindy akakwanisa kuwana gare gare kuti akasiya zvakakanganwika hwake.

upenyu chikoro

Family Cindy Sherman haana mari yakakwana iri dzidzo yevana, saka muna 1972 iye akasarudza kuenda University College pa Buffalo. Ikoko akatanga painting, asi pashure pekanguva ndakaziva kuti akanga asingafariri nokukopa vamwe vanhu basa, aida kuita chinhu chake, inokosha chaizvo. Cindy akaziva kuti kamera achakwanisa kutevedzera mufananidzo zviri nani zvikuru pane wake, saka zvishoma nezvishoma kushandisa mufananidzo. Izvi akamupa zvikuru nzvimbo zvokufuridzirwa uye pfungwa itsva. Muna 1977 iye kudzidza kubva University uye akagamuchira dhipuroma.

zvisikwa

Pakarepo mushure chikoro, iye anotanga kuuya pfungwa dzavo upenyu uye otanga kushanda rimwe basa idzva. Akanzi Untitled Film Stills, iro anoshandura se "Movie pasina zita." A dzakatevedzana mapikicha yake-chena dema-uye yakabudiswa muna 1980 uye yaiva 69 mifananidzo. Cindy pachayo akaita muenzaniso inoita mugadziri, masikirwo yokudhirowa uye mifananidzo mune mumwe munhu. Muna 1980, akamira basa pabasa iri, nekuti panguva iyoyo zvaiita kuti mudonzvo vari aneta.

Akakumbirwa kuti kuratidzira siyana, asi Sherman mwoyo kuti hazvina kutora mari. Other Artists vakagamuchira zvakangofanana nepfungwa pachaunga, sezvazviri, asi zvakaoma avo yepamusoro zvikuru. Gore iroro, Cindy anosarudza kushanda ruvara uye guru format. purojekiti yake yechipiri akatimutsa zvakasiyana siyana. Mifananidzo vakabatwa mumarutsi nevamwe "bhowa" zvinhu, asi vanhu akaritenga kushanda.

Muna 1990, nyanzvi yokudhirowa ane chirongwa chitsva rinonzi History Portraits / Old Masters ( «Historical Portraits / The Old Masters"). Nepo zvinhu dzakatevedzana mifananidzo yokudhirowa yaiva kuRoma, asi vasingadi haana kuenda chero miziyamu kana mukereke. mabasa avo iye akasika, kungobva kuvimba kubereka mabhuku. Uye ave pakupedzisira ndokumuisa mari. Pacharo Sherman akati kuti izvi zvakaitika nokuti vateereri asisiri kuda kutarisa "unyanzvi ano", vaida chinhu vakaperera uye kudziya.

Next wake basa rinonzi Sex Pictures ( «Sex Pictures"). Nokuti kwayo pakusikwa, yokudhirowa zvikuru akarayira wezvokurapa vechirume mannequins. Sezvo nhengo dzokubereka nadzo dziri kunyanya akasiyana runako, musikana aiva zvose zvakarurama. Izvi zvakabatsira kupenda zvidzidzo yake. Iye pasted pubic bvudzi uye pendi mannequins namavara siyana. Sherman pamwe pauduku anofarira zvinhu, vanonzwa, uye kuti ayo huru basa raiva kuziva nei iye anonzwa ane chido chakadaro.

mubvunzo uyu anoramba kuratidza rake basa idzva Civil War ( «The Civil War"). Basa racho riri yonhuwa utsinye, chisimba uye dzevanhu mashekeri kuorera mazviri nyama. Izvi zvakapa womufananidzo kunzwisisa kuti kusvika pamwero nayo chinokwezva dzinotaura rufu.

Kuma1990, iye anoedza pachake ari basa wekambani. firimu rake rinonzi Office Killer ( «Killer muhofisi") akaunzira mukurumbira, asi haagoni kuva chakaipa, nekuti basa iri zvinosanganisira zvakawanda Genres: mutambo, kutya uye thriller. Zvose mweya Cindy Sherman.

Papera chinguva, mukadzi anosarudza kudzokera midzi uye inobereka nhevedzano mifananidzo Kukwegura actresses. Chirongwa chitsva anonzi kwaari "zvaitaurwa firimu isina zita", apo vasikana vaduku uye runako vakafirwa simba ravo, ivo anowa, asi achiri kuramba mumwe norunako uye chivande. Pashure paizvozvo, yokudhirowa anoedza pachake ari mufananidzo chigure. Pictures akatendeuka zvikuru kusuruvara uye zvechisimba mafaro. Muna 2000, nyanzvi yokudhirowa kusunungurwa basa idzva, iro akaratidza ose Hollywood bombast. Yakawandisa make-uye silicone.

The Artist pachake anobvuma, kuti chagara mwero, riri sei dzimwe nguva aida kuva akasiyana munhu. Nokuti zvose zvokupfeka zvavo, wigs uye chigamba nhengo dzomuviri, vakadzi vanofanira kungwarira zvikuru. Vari neatly akarongwa makabhati dzakawanda.

unyanzvi Features

The mapikicha Cindy Sherman rokutanga akafanana mapuranga zvoupenyu, netsaona filmed pamusoro kamera. Aisambonditenda anosarudza munhu chaiyo ndiani angada kuratidza basa rake, iye anosarudza imwe mhando, vanofarira izvozvo. vatambi zvose, izvo iye wairatidza vari vemungano. The Artist kunobvisa pachake uye chete neapo anokumbira mumwe kuti amubatsire. Haana hanya kutsvaka yokutevedzera nokuda muzvirongwa zvavo. Cindy akaedza kuzoposhera hama neshamwari, uye kunyange kamwe vakaripira mubatsiri, asi hapana kana mumwe wavo, iye asingagoni kushanda, nekuti iye haana kuziva chii anoda chaizvo kuona zvavo mapikicha. Iye chete kugona kutsanangura chii iye anoda. Kwavari, akanga zvose mafaro, asi rakanga riri basa Cindy.

Kakawanda inotsanangura vakadzi akasiyana vanorarama: Bhizimisi mubhizimisi mukadzi, pfambi, amai vemba, mumwe simpleton, mushandi raibhurari, kana kutsamwa akazvimirira mukadzi. basa rake haasiyi munhu hanya. Vazere yenhoroondo, nharo uye kunyange inonyadzisa mwoyo, dema zvinosetsa. Cindy anoratidza vanhu ano, kuvanza manzwiro avo zvakadzama mukati, kunze ndiko - the kunyemwerera venhema uye grimaces.

Evakadzi nemabasa

Pamabasa ake, mifananidzo Cindy Sherman akaratidza munhukadzi kutaurwa: musikana anofamba hitchhiking, achichema wakadhakwa mukadzi mushandi muhofisi, mwana muguta, akasiya vatenzi. Chokwadi, vatsoropodzi aona mifananidzo vavariro rainge rakabudirira revakadzi raive. Her mazano anoratidza Kunyepa. Saka, mumwe mukadzi akaedza kuratidza zvose bombast vanhukadzi mabasa uye dzimwe nguva tyisa maitiro ari nzanga iri naka pabonde. Kusiyana nevamwe Photographers, Cindy agara vakaramba kuti kamera kuti kunyepa. Its rokusika Kutarira nyika uye zvakatipoteredza yakafanana kuparidza munezvimwe unyanzvi. Saka iye anonzwa kuitika kwavari.

Kamwe yava nokugamuchira murayiro mutsva kubva magazini Artforum, rainge rakabudirira revakadzi raive mifananidzo yake yabvongodzwa kumativi ose. Vakatsvaka yakafanana Parody pakati mifananidzo kubva mumagazini zvinonyadzisira, chete heroine haana kutarira hunonakidza, nekusiyana, yaiita akasuruvara uye vakaneta. Saka, mazuva American Artist Cindy Sherman aida kuratidza sei kunzwa musikana pasi shingirira mukono anopenya. How zvakaoma kurarama munyika umo huru basa achiri ndohwavo kuvanhu.

kombiyuta kugadzira

Paaisika mabasa ake Sherman aifanira kushandisa kombiyuta kugadzira. Sezvo vakawanda riri kusunungurwa Studio, ipapo tichibatsirwa ekombiyuta kwayo dorisovyvaet background. By nzira iyi womufananidzo inoshandisa kushandura mufananidzo zvikuru yokushamisira uye nhema.

kuratidzira

Pakarepo shure chinyorwa wake basa guru rokutanga - "Mamiriro ezvinhu kubva firimu isina zita" - Musikana kunobva kubudirira. Zvino vazhinji anodzokorora rimwe zita: Cindy Sherman - Artist. Iye muchirongwa akawanda kuratidzira, mumwe wakanga ari Venice Biennale. kuratidzwa Iri kukuru nokuda vemifananidzo. Pashure 5 years, basa rake rave hwakaratidza mu yakakurumbira Museum of American Art "Whitney."

Muna 2012, panguva New York Museum of Modern Art maiva chikuru kwemasimba mabasa by the artist, iyo chakatsaurirwa kuna 35th gore basa rake.

Kusiyana nevamwe vemifananidzo zhinji, Cindy haritauri atengese shamwari kare, uye nemifananidzo yake anoramba kuti New York Metro Pictures, izvo kamwe pachena pamadziro wake mangwanani basa.

upenyu Personal

Muna 1984, Cindy Sherman akaroora Kumutungamiriri France Michel Oder. Kubva muchato uyu hapana vana the artist, kunyange iye akaunza mwanasikana wake Michelle. Vakabva vakarambwa. Kubva 2007 kusvika 2011, Cindy aiva noukama unyanzvi Artist David Byrne.

basa rekuita

Muna 1980 basa duku Artist yawana nyika mukurumbira, uye muna 1995 Museum of Modern Art akatenga yose akatevedzana "Mamiriro ezvinhu kubva firimu pasina zita" for $ 1.000.000, kwapera nguva, mumwe wake mifananidzo akatengeswa $ 190,000. Muna 1997, yakakurumbira muimbi Madonna Akatsigira kuratidzwa kwake "Images kubva firimu pasina zita."

Chokwadi, tinogona kutaura kuti mufananidzo, kuisa manyorero iri mifananidzo, zvakava Cindy Sherman. Rating basa rake chaizvo. Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro "vakawanda vanhu vane vari unyanzvi nyika" riri 7th nzvimbo. In basa rake, iye yabudirira dzakakwirira zvikuru. Kwete Artist ose anozvikudza kuti basa rake - zvose akwegura uye itsva - iri kudiwa kukuru. Panguva iyoyo, Cindy Sherman ndiyo akakurumbira uye vane Artist munyika. Hapana mapikicha haisi kutengeswa isingasviki $ 50,000. Zvisinei, admirers pamusoro Cindy Sherman kazhinji vanoda kuwana zvizere iine basa rayo.

okisheni

Annual kwemari Cindy Sherman kubva kutengesa pamabasa pane Auktionen munguva kubvira 2000 kusvika 2006 ranged kubva $ mamiriyoni 1,5 kusvika $ 2,8. Muna 2007, vakawedzera kuti $ mamiriyoni 8.9. Photo Sherman "Untitled # 96" (1981) akatengeswa panguva okisheni for $ 3.890.500.

basa iri rave richiwanika pamazita mapikicha vakawanda zvinodhura. Unoratidza musikana akanaka akarara pasi, iyo akabata chimedu pepanhau AD nezvokudanana. Sherman vakaisa mubasa ravo zvakunoreva. Innocent musikana, saka akasurukirwa uye saka kwezva, uye pepa kuziviswa kuvazikamwi ichi, vanoti zviri haisati akasimba sangano musikana anorota usununguke mundosangana ushingi.