Compressors: Marudzi, mhando compressors ane photo, chinangwa uye nhungamiro oparesheni

Munguva ichangopfuura, vanhu vakawanda vari kushandisa compressors. chokushandisa ichi yekudyidzana nyore mhuri ose kana matambudziko nyanzvi. Pasina midziyo iyi asingaiti chinhu maindasitiri kana mumwe kugadzirwa. Muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, vanhu vakawanda vari nyore chaizvo kugadzirisa dambudziko achishandisa mashoko dzakabatana. Ngatimboonai huru mhando compressors, avo marongerwo uye chiyero.

Mabasa anobatsira kugadzirisa compressor

midziyo iyi kunoita kuti nokukurumidza uye nyore nyore kudza bhora kuti nevolleyball kana kudza akasiyana-siyana zvivako ndege (somuenzaniso, dziva). Compressor kunobatsira mvura uye pfapfaidzo miti, kuchenesa tsinga nenyere. Artists vanoshandisa zvidzidzo izvi kuita airbrushing. kudzorerwa uye kukweva fenicha nyanzvi vanoshandisa dzimwe mhando compressors vari vavakezve basa. Compressed mhepo zvakakodzera kushanda midziyo stapler.

Betsero dze compressors zvichienzaniswa simba mudziyo

Compressors ngozi. The pneumatic turusi haisi injini. Zviri ndiyewo yezvisikwa midziyo - a processor unokubvumira batanidza yakawanda yakasiyana zvishandiso. Uyewo kuva widest munda kushandiswa uye anoita hapana zvinotsiva kugadzirisa zvimwe zvinetso compressors.

Mhando compressors, chinangwa uye musimboti oparesheni

Kune mhando vanoverengeka mashoko dzakabatana. Vose vane yakasiyana mudziyo, kuvhiyiwa uye chiyero. Kuongorora midziyo vanofanira kutanga nhoroondo urongwa izvi.

Sei akasikwa

Huru ibasa kugadziriswa kuburikidza compressor midziyo - mhepo compression. Michina aiendeswa ichi, chokupika izvo anosvika 100 / m paminiti, akavakamura kuva mapoka maviri. Michina iyi (ichitenderera) uye pisitoni. Unogona kuona marudzi ose compressors vane mapikicha munyaya ino.

Mumwe wokutanga reciprocating compressors rakavambwa anenge 300 apfuura. Over kwayo budiriro vakashanda German Otto von Guericke. The midziyo yaiva zvakawanda experimental pane maindasitiri. mharidzo iyi aiva zvokuimba nemotokari, uye kushandiswa simba dzevanhu chaiko simba. Muna 1800, wokuEngland Dzhordzh Medherst akapa midziyo kuti Anomhanyira hwemvura simba. Zvadaro, kwakavakirwa chikwata ichi akamisa punchi dzinofambiswa nendege. Asi chokushandisa ichi chine chakakomba drawback - the kakawanda kuputika. Vashandi vanenge akarishandisa akapa kwazvo kutsva.

Muenzaniso sikuruwa chikwata chokutanga chakaitwa chete muna 1878. Ake akaunganidzwa injiniya German Heinrich Krigar. More ano analogue yakatanga muna 1932. midziyo iyi yave siyanei musimboti.

Screw compressor: unhu

Achitaura maindasitiri dzakabatana, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vane pamwero anoyevedza. Asi kana uchida refu uye chinokosha kudyiwa compressed mhepo mavhoriyamu, mhando sikuruu compressors - iguru sarudzo uye mutengo-vanobudirira mhinduro.

Midziyo sikuruu compressor

Sezvo mukuru chimedu midziyo iyi mhando, pakaitwa zononoka hwemvura. Kuderedza kukweshera uye kuwedzera mukurumari yacho nomudzimai anoiswa mukati kugeza mafuta. Ndiro huru chikamu installation. Pakati mikuru zvenyaya kubvisa vharuvhu, mumwe Sefa gadziriro, mumwe zononoka hwemvura separator, mugamuchiri motokari.

musimboti oparesheni

Via imwe kubvisa vharafu, dzinotevedzana mhepo filters, mhepo anopinda sikuruwa vaviri, uye ipapo paumbwe mhepo-mafuta nezvakasanganiswa. Maviri rotor kana hwindimiri iri compressed uye akatumira musanganiswa ari pneumatic ino. Zvadaro, mhepo anopinda mafuta separator, sezvamakaropafadzwa wechipiri aparadzana kubva pakutanga. Mafuta odzokera. Air anopinda goho.

The mafuta ari vamapoka ichi mhando kunokosha chaizvo. Saka, mukuru basa - iri kutonhora. Uyezve, mafuta unoumba mukaha pakati sikuruwa vaviri. Uyewo, mhepo iri kuendeswa Via mafuta lubricated uchishandisa mashandiro zvinhu.

Zvakanakira sikuruu compressors

chikwata ichi ane pasi ruzha pamwero panguva oparesheni. Zvinogona pasina chero dambudziko hwokugadza midziyo, inova mutengi kuti compressed mhepo. Pfungwa yaitsiva zvikamu zvinoitwa nokukurumidza kana zvakakodzera uye akarurama.

Kusiyanisa Namano zvakananga drive bhandi. Life of urongwa riri guru kwazvo. compressors ava ichiita mabasa akawanda zvikuru uye inoshanda. Modern maindasitiri mhando vane akasimba kushandisa michina hurongwa kuti kunovimbisa risina kumiswa oparesheni. Kana uchida yakawanda compressed mhepo, uye kuparadzwa ndiko kugara, zvinotevera mhando compressors akakwana kuti chinangwa ichi.

Pisitoni compressor: zvinhu nezvazvakaipira

zvingaitwa izvi - vakawanda mhando zvokushandisa mhepo, pasinei nokuti pane kuwedzera Tech namano. zvidzidzo ava nyore chaizvo kushandisa, matambudziko chero zvinogona kugadziriswa anenge pakarepo. zvingaitwa izvi vanoonekwa ne simba-rinoponesa waivako, kunyange zvishoma achirasikirwa sikuruwa edunhu. Vamwe, kana kwete marudzi ose refrigerating compressors - reciprocating.

Kuwedzera nyore kugadzira oornag mitengo, midziyo iyi rakakodzera kushandiswa munharaunda utsinye. Zvisinei, pane dzimwe nekuipira ose zvazvakanakira. Izvi mukuru tembiricha (nokuti izvozvo zvakasimba pisitoni kuti humburumbira). Nokuti kutonhora, shandisa zvakasiyana siyana radiators, asi kugadzirisa matambudziko kana unofanira kubika yakawanda compressed mhepo, hapana kupisa singi asingadi kubatsira.

Pisitoni compressors: kweguyo musimboti oparesheni

Panobva vezvikwata izvi yakareruka, kana kwete chinyakare mashandiro nezvikamu zviviri. humburumbira ichi uye pisitoni. Uyewo, yokupedzisira zvakabatana kuti crank mashandiro. Pisitoni chaizvo zvakasimba yakanyatsoiswa pamusoro pamasvingo humburumbira. Pfungwa compression mhepo zvinopa reciprocating kufamba pamusoro pisitoni. Yakadereresa akajekerwa mhepo iri compressed. Nokuti goho michina akasununguka anopiwa ane Inlet uye ane nzira yokubudisa vharafu.

Mamwe compressor michina

Kuwedzera kune izvi akakurumbira negadziriso mhepo compression ari indasitiri anoshandiswa, uye dzimwe compressors. Types uye kupa kuvimba, pamwe chii magasi kushanda. Kana kushanda nefuma richashandiswa kuiisa chlorine, amoniya, sehydrogen, okisijeni uye mamwe magasi, zvakakodzera kushandisa gasi zviumbu chinogona kushanda chero marudzi magasi. Saka, kusiyanisa pisitoni, diaphragm, sikuruu, ndege, Centrifugal uye axial compressors.

Refrigeration compressors

Compressor kugadzwa zviri Refrigeration hadzisisina inoshandiswa tsonyera gasi, uye ipapo kutamira kwavari zvakananga mufiriji. Maererano nheyo Refrigeration midziyo inogona kupatsanurwa muzvikwata zvitatu: mupumburu, sikuruwa uye pisitoni gadziriro. With reciprocating compressors vanogona kuwana zvinokosha nemari iri kutenga uye ipapo kuramba. Pisitoni zvokushandisa sefiriji, akavapindurawo, rakakamurwa chisimbiso zviyero, akazaruka uye Semi-hermetic. dhigirii Uyu Simbiso zvakananga kukanganisa sei zvakavimbika refrigerant hunowanikwa munyika.

In Semi-hermetic injini zvinogadzirisa uye compressor yakavharwa. Vane interconnected uye une muviri chete zvingangoita disassembly yokuzvigadzirisa. Open mhando takashongedzerwa wemagetsi injini, riri kunze chikwata redzimba. Inopepereswa kuburikidza panaakabatanidzwa pamwechete. midziyo iyi inoshandiswa nenzira zvikuru simba kutonhora enyika.

Types motokari compressors

Car Compressors - chinokosha chokufunga chero muchairi. Anoriita nyore kutsungirira zvikuru dambudziko mumugwagwa. Kune mhando dzakawanda vezvikwata dzakadaro. A chaiwo compressor kuti motokari rinosanganisira humburumbira kufurirwa geji uye electric motor. On sei unhu akaita mashoko aya kunoenderana mukurumari ari chigadzirwa. Kazhinji compressors kushandiswa tai mitengo, izvo zvinoreva kuti huru nokushanda zvinhu - mhepo. Kuti aite izvi, ikodzere pisitoni dzakabatana uye membrane. About reciprocating akati zvakakwana kare, asi pane dzimwe compressors. Forms uye mhando navo kushandiswa mune motokari haina zvakare zvakasiyana. Uyezve, pisitoni, akashandisa zvakawanda uye Kamudzira michina.

Sezvo vachishanda raiva pedyo nebundu, riri basa mhepo kupomba, kushandisa web. Kamudzira aka iri mubishi reciprocating kufamba. Nokuda izvi mhepo jekiseni kunoitika. Kazhinji mano aya vane yepamusoro mukurumari nokuti havana kukweshera pakati penhindi. Asi simba dererei zvikuru. Pakati zvikanganiso - a kutadza wakakwana kushandisa panguva yakanyanya frosts.

Zvino ndinonzwisisa kuti mhando compressors vari, uko vari kushandiswa, sei vanoshanda uye sei kuti kushanda.