Kure katsi (ingwe katsi): tsananguro, dzinogarisana, zvokudya

Muna Far Eastern mhuka katsi hama katsi mutsetse vanogara inodziya munyika. Zvichida namadzibaba ake zvakatooma kutsanangura apinda mundima taiga, kana pane kushandiswa kuva inodziya zvikuru, uye pashure kutonhora, vaifanira kuchinja kune utsinye mamiriro ekunze.

Handsome ingwe katsi: mavara uye coloring

Ndosaka mbizi mugari rinonzi ingwe katsi. It kunoratidzwa mbada akanaka, pasina mashoko kutaura ake dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya nemafungiro. Vaongorori vaigona patsanura mhuka, yakanga akatakurwa kune subspecies inopisa Bengal katsi mhando vokuAsia. Kunyange zvazvo kwazvo kukura kumaodzanyemba hama, unogona kazhinji kuona chinoshamisa inoonekwa kureba hunde kumirangariro mita.

Kure katsi: rondedzero, kuti zvekunze mashoko

Ingwe katsi iri mukuru unhu muviri urefu kunosvika 75-90 masendimita, uye fluffy muswe - vanenge 37 masendimita. Musoro muduku uye makumbo refu zvakakwana. Mumusoro vari nzeve diki, isina brushes, izvo anobvumira haana kuvhiringidza katsi nevamwe, hama dzake nengozi. Meso pedyo pamwe chete uye vari akaronga pedyo nepedyo. Mudondo chikara chakasimba uye refu fangs, uye nenzara vari pfupi, asi simba zvikuru.

It ane munyoro, akasvibirira bvudzi. Network bvudzi munharaunda kusvika shure 49 millimeters, saka katsi iri zvakanaka kujairana upenyu mune chena chando taiga ezvinhu. The chikuru Ruvara matanhatu ari grayish-yellow kana grayish mashava makwapa pamwe rima yakatsvuka. blurry mavara All uye gogonera coloring. Color mativi zvishoma nezvishoma rakaiswa kurutivi dumbu. Seri gwapa riri zvasviba kupfuura panhivi. Zvakajeka zvaigona kuonekwa shava neshamhu matatu, iyo yakaumbwa kubva elongated rwakatambanudzwa mavara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, nzvimbo vanotanga batanidza kupinda longitudinal bhandi.

huro The mhuka ndiyo yaita smoky ora kurohwa pamusoro makumbo pamberi vane transverse mutsetse ora ruvara. In katsi whitish dumbu pamwe yero tinge. Mavara akafanana Chinese yesimbi, nei Chinese kudana mufananidzo wechinhu "mari katsi". Kubva mukati kukona ziso achitevedza huma uye korona vakakwevera mitsetse miviri whitish, pakati pavo kunyange kuona dzvuku mutsetse unomhanya kubva mhino kusvika huma uye ipapo - pamutsipa. The muswe kungava kwete mumwe chete ruvara, asi vanewo rima pfumbu ruvara, iro yekudyidzana kune nomwe grayish zvindori. At muromo muswe iri mavara ari wachena kana kupfuura nomuti ruvara rutema.

Mararamiro

For East Far katsi yaingowanikwa usiku uye crepuscular mararamiro. It kunoratidzwa kunyara uye ngwarira, zvakaoma zvikuru kuona. Anoda vakavandira, apo anomirira chaakapamba. Akavanda pamiti kana pasi, munhu anobata ari chete kusvetuka. Munguva yechando inotonhora anotama makomo chando-dzavhara pasi pagungwa uye rwizi mumipata. Uyewo zvinokwezva pamusoro chisango zvikomo, apo chando zvikuru gobvu uye deflates mhepo.

Accommodation panguva KUTONHORA

Pamusoro panowanikwa zvikuru chando anotanga inaye kuti nzvimbo ugaro dzevanhu kunovhima nemakonzo mukuvaka chakasakara. Kana pfungwa ngozi inovandira mumiti. Iye anovanda muti guru zvanza uye crevices pakati pamatombo vashoma chete pamakwenzi. Usazeza kutora akare ematenhe uye gava burrows that. Zvivanakire muzvanza kunokonzera mashizha uye uswa. Zvakanaka izvozvo anokwira miti nematombo, dzinoshambira. Amur ingwe katsi suit musi munharaunda yayo mashoma yakavandika misha, kunouya nguva dzose. Munguva yechando yokuvanda zvokushamiswa nyore inogara.

nzvimbo

Far East apo katsi mupenyu? Ndiye endemic, kureva, haigoni kuwanikwa kumwe, kunze kuFar East. Anoda kugara uye kunovhima zvose pamusoro Amur River, pedyo Lake Khasan uye Hank, pamwe pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Japan. Most zvose iye vade Magariro dzinongoitika reserves: Ussuri, Khanka, Lazo uye Cedar Padi. Kota Kunokwezva nekaupenyu kure nemisha dzevanhu uye kwete ngozi kuwa kune vavhimi zvakatapwa. Handiti, hazvina kumbobvira andivhimira zvebhizimisi zvinangwa.

On the Japanese muzvitsuwa dzinovaraidza emaoko, zvakare. Saka, hazvina akagashira rimwe zita - "ingwe katsi Tsushima".

Most akakodzera wildcat kugarwa manyoro floodplains, uye vakavhengana masango Deciduous. A zvishoma zvishoma zvinokwanisika kusangana ari taiga, kunyange haisi nguva kuona kwayo Negima dehwe. In Primorye, anovanda pakati rizere pamakwenzi uye tsanga pamapani, izvo riri pamhenderekedzo madhamu uye oxbow madhamu. vanhu Local kazhinji kunyonganisa mhuka ine tsanga katsi, asi ichi ndicho mashoko zvisiri. Saka tinoti akasiyana kwazvo mumiririri katsi mhando, kunyange zvavo dzinogarisana uye magariro akafanana chaizvo.

Kure Eastern ingwe katsi zvakakwana vanatenzi matombo, asi vasiri achikwira mumakomo akakwirira. Chikonzero ndechokuti gobvu chando pakavha, izvo rinoungana pakati mabwe. Chikara angabudirira kundovhima kana chando udzamu haasi anopfuura 40 masendimita.

Kana chando rinotanga uye zvose anotsvaira chando Siberian katsi anomanikidzwa kuvanda dendere yavo. Kure katsi agere ipapo sokuvapo chando ichichinja gobvu muchando goko kuti anogona kutsigira kwayo uremu. Hunt chando rakapa chete lactating katsi mhuka dzisina kukwanisa kuwana zvokudya pamberi blizzard.

Zvatinofarira zvokudya

Siberian katsi anodya diki nemakonzo voles uye mbeva. Dzimwe nguva anogona kubata waterfowl. Pakati inopisa yakadaro mapuroteni kuti Avian - partridges, pheasants uye hwari. The Meadowlands pave Pastushkova duck uye shiri, muskrats, uye mvura makonzo. Ingwe nekatsi maberekero nguva anotanga kuparadza adzo, vachidya mazai uye ichangotangwa manyana. zvinobudirira chikara Anobata tsuro. Panguva mvura risinganyanyi mafashamo pamapani anobata zvokudya hove diki uye crawfish.

Feeding muutapwa

Vakatapwa chikara zvokudya dzakaonda zvikafu. Asi pasina mhenyu chikafu (makonzo uye makonzo), zvakaoma kuti tirambe mhuka iri muchimiro uye kuramba kukwanisa bereka. Kana yezve mhenyu zvokudya Amur ingwe katsi anotanga kusuwa, pamwe zvokomara maitiro. inozivikanwa nokushandisa nokuda chikara, kwete nyama chete, asiwo nechomukati, zviri ura uye ganda neminhenga uye mbava. Kuti vave nechokwadi wenguva kuchinjana kupa kamwe pavhiki kudya hove. Nechinyoreso nekumwisa hove chikafu kubva muviri anotanga Leach calcium, vakazochinja kutungamirira kukudziri- kusimba.

kunovhima Features

Nokuti dondo katsi inozivikanwa nechido kunovhima, chiri muropa rake. Ndiye pasina kutya kunogona kurwisa vaduku ungulates guru - chamois, nemharapara nemhembwe, dzomusango nembudzi. katsi, maiwe vanofanira kufudza munzvimbo sumbu hamsters uye makonzo. Kunyange kunyange imbwa vanotya kuuya pedyo nehasha nemakonzo dzakadaro. Kana pedyo papurazi nokuda maberekero pamusoro Nutria, akangwarira wo muvhimi nokuzvidira kuminyuka mhuka duku.

Wild ingwe katsi anotanga kunovhima vaviri maawa pamberi zuva rovira. Pousiku avata zvishoma kuti kunyange mambakwedza kubata usina kufukidzwa chepaseka. Zvichatevera nemakonzo vari vaviri akasvetuka kusvika 3 metres kureba. Kana mumupumburu wokutanga rapera, ipapo hazvizorevi kutevera.

Kana iwe andobata nemakonzo diki akavandira pedyo gomba kana ibwe kuzvimbirwa. The Meadowlands agere pamusoro pematavi omuti, matavi refu kurerekera kurutivi mvura. Akabata paw ake floats pasi mumwe Dhadha kana anongovangira shure kwake. Kana kutambudzwa squirrels anokwira pamusoro chirefu kupfuura miti, apo akatanga kusvetuka kubva nebazi somunhu the marten.

Kana yakawanda yezvokudya, katsi iri makaro. Kid muna 2 months vanogona kudya 10 mbeva pazuva. Vakatapwa mhuka mukuru anoshandisa kusvika 900. magiramu dzenyama. Kana muitiro vachidya zvokudya agere pamakumbo ake hadzi uye zvishoma hunched, asi haana kuisa nyika makumbo mberi. Kana kuruma nyama inahwo lateral mazino.

kuberekesana mwaka

Kure katsi ndohwavo individualists. Iye anoda kuti tirarame uye uende kuvhima oga. Chete pasi patsime, iye anotanga kutarisira kutsvaka vaviri. Kubva March mazuva dondo mumatenhere akazivisa plangent yokuchemera iyo vechirume kuedza kukonzera vanhukadzi. Pamuviri chinogara mhuka mazuva 65-70. Pakapera May anobereka munhu kana maviri kittens. Nhamba huru achangoberekwa anoonekwa zvina. Vose mapofu maziso akasvinurira mazuva gumi gare gare, uye avo uremu hazvirevi pfuura 80 magiramu.

Chichaitika vaviri mwedzi, uye duku panogara vavhimi sokuti kutanga kuongorora pamakwenzi pedyo. Amai chaizvo kuona vana, kuchangotanga pangozi yokuita kwavari scruff kuchinjirwa kune imwe nzvimbo kwaaiva akachengeteka.