Musoro nyanduri uye nhetembo nemabasa Lermontov. nhetembo Lermontov pamusoro nhetembo

Musoro nyanduri uye nhetembo nemabasa Lermontov - mumwe nechepakati. Iye Mikhail yakatsaurirwa mabasa mazhinji. Asi tinofanira kutanga zvikuru dingindira iri mifananidzo nyika Nyanduri - kusurukirwa. Iye akava zvakasikwa hunhu. Kudivi rimwe, ichi akasarudzwa mumwe Lermontov kuti gamba, uye pamusoro mumwe - ake chituko. Musoro nyanduri uye nhetembo presupposes kukurukurirana pakati musiki uye vaverengi vake. Asi achipinda kujairika kuitika yezvisikwa kusurukirwa lyrical, izvozvo anowana chaiyo kukosha, munuhwi.

dingindira Us nyanduri ari acho Lermontov ichakurukurwa. We ongorora nhetembo akawanda Mikhail Yurevich kuvapa, munhu succinct characterization, tinowana zvakafanana nemabasa Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina.

"Regai kuvimba pachako"

Nhetembo rakanyorwa Mikhail Lermontov muna 1839. It anopfuurira musoro munhetembo Pushkin kuti "Mudetembi uye vazhinji." Zvisinei, kana Pushkin kudivi - muprista, uye kuno rumwe - the uninitiated vanhu, zvino zviri zvakasiyana zviri anoona Lermontov. Musoro nyanduri ari nhetembo yake akanyatsosiyana chakasiyana Pushkin. Pakati musiki uye vazhinji pane kubatana. Vose - vanhuwo, uye nyanduri - mumwe wavo.

Zvisinei, mashoko enhetembo shoko havagoni kutaura nyika musiki yomukati. Pano tiri nezvinoda kudanana dingindira nechekare kuzivikanwa, wakapiwa kamwe V. Zhukovsky kuti nhetembo "risingatauriki." Asi, chokwadi, iri yakasiyana dudziro. Shoko haagoni kutaura kudzika upenyu nyanduri chomukati, zviri kunyimwa simba iri. Vanhu havana hanya manzwiro musiki: "? Chii kwatiri kana iwe kutambudzika / Tinozivei kufara kwenyu / Hope yakapusa kutanga makore / Reason zvakaipa kuzvidemba?"

"Muprofita"

Musoro nyanduri uye nhetembo nemabasa Lermontov kuonekwa "The Muporofita", zvakanyorwa muna 1841, vhiki shomanana asati afa. Kana detembo "Regai kuvimba pachako," mudetembi riri pedyo vazhinji, mune basa iri tinoona ezvinhu akasiyana. Pano musiki rinomiririrwa mumufananidzo muporofita. A detembo zita rinoreva Pushkin kuti "The muprofita". Mairi munyori anonyora pamusoro kuchinja zvinoitika murume kana ichichinja muoni, akatakura shoko raMwari kuvanhu vanhu. detembo Pushkin rinoguma simba chikumbiro: "Verb kupisa mwoyo yevanhu."

Lermontov zvakare ruchipa tsaona kuenderera nyaya iyi. Pushkin muporofita akatumira vanhu kuti vatakure shoko raMwari. Asi zvinosuwisa zvavasinganzwisisi. Zvisinei, kuramba gamba vanhu riri ndanyarara hangu nokuda mukana kuonana muchadenga.

"Mudetembi"

Motive Kusabatsira vanhu mashoko ouprofita sezvo musoro munhetembo Lermontov kuti "Mudetembi" rinowanikwa kare 1838. Mariri wekuita zvifananidzo musiki uye munondo. Izvi zvakare zvinotiunzira shure Pushkin, kureva kuti nhetembo yake "Dagger". Zvakanyorwa kumaodzanyemba muna 1821. Chokwadi, Alexander Sergeyevich zviri zvechokwadi pamusoro munondo, asi iye akasika mufananidzo wokupedzisira mutongi rokudzorera kururamisira. Zvichida ichi ndicho nhetembo chete Pushkin wacho, apo kuuraya anoruramiswa kubva mutsika pfungwa maonero.

Lermontov nomufananidzo wake kurongedza retributive nemapanga. Mudetembi amubvisa akapfuura, apo aiva mudziyo okutambura uye zvino ava nyaya akajeka mukamuri, "Toy goridhe rinovhenekera parusvingo." Chimwe chinhu chakafanana chakaitika nyanduri: kamwe akaridza akafanana bhero, uye zvino arashikirwa chinangwa chawo.

Tinoona kuti nyaya Pushkin kuti, "The Muporofita" nhetembo, "Dagger", izvo zvinoita zvakanaka, netariro, muna Lermontov kurapwa kuva tariro uye kunoshamisa. Muporofita anotambudzwa, munondo inova toyi, uye nyanduri anorasikirwa kukwanisa kwayo itibatsire nyika zvakamupoteredza.

"Kangani takapoteredzwa motley revanhu ..."

Other nhetembo Lermontov nhetembo vachiri atiratidze matambudziko romubati kutaura dzedunhu nyika. Izvi zvakajeka zvikuru anomirirwa ari nhetembo "Kangani takapoteredzwa motley revanhu ...". Lermontov inorondedzera mufananidzo anoedzesera, vanhu nedebwe dzavo wechokwadi manzwiro atinoita. Naizvozvo, achitarisa wenhema uye hunonyadzisa upenyu, saka Akatapa vari vaduku kure, apo zvose zvakanga zvakasiyana zvachose. Zvino, pashure Ndadzoka kubva kurota nyika, iye zvakare awana unnaturalness pamusoro anoedzesera ichi.

"Duma"

Musoro nyanduri uye nhetembo nemabasa Lermontov akabata pamusoro mu yakakurumbira mabasa munyori, umo iye hunorondedzera mufananidzo vezera rake, kusanganisira mairi pachake. Izvi, chokwadi, kutaura munhetembo "Duma". Kana basa "Regai kuvimba pachako," Mikhail rinounza nyanduri uye murume muchaunga, zvakanga pano kuti chinobatanidza pachake uye chizvarwa. Zvisinei, mufananidzo uyu zvinosuruvarisa. Kubva kumarudzi hapana chakasara, "... musafunganya iwane, / Uye shasha akatanga kushanda."

Zvisinei, tose tinoziva kuti zvose chakakanganisika, sezvo zvaiita Lermontov. Pachizvarwa zvakasara nhetembo yake. "Duma" raiva wokufananidzira shongwe dzake vepanguva.

"Pane mubvunzo - mutengo ..."

Pane detembo Lermontov uye umo simba enhetembo shoko kunoratidzirwa zvikurukuru zvakasimba. Saka, chikuru hunhu basa pacharo anova Mikhail. Iye rinotsanangura pokudzora enhetembo shoko noupenyu hwake. Tinonzwisisa kuti kwete ose ave nhetembo. Asi zviri pachena kuti kukosha kukuru shoko wokufananidzira muupenyu Lermontov.

mhedziso

Hatigoni kutaura sei zvakasimba kukanganiswa basa Lermontov, A. S. Pushkin. Mikhail aida kuratidza nhetembo yake inonyangadza, asi akanga asina chokwadi nezvake. Musoro nyanduri uye nhetembo nemabasa Lermontov anotanga dambudziko nokuda yose mabhuku Russian - Pushkin afa. Vanoshamisika, akanyora nhetembo "Kufirwa nyanduri." Zvichida hatingambodi vasaiziva shasha pamusoro Lermontov, kana kwete shamwari yake Sviatoslav Rajewski. Iye rewrote Nhetembo noruoko kutumira hama vafirwa. Zve ari bombshell: husiku hwemusi komumanzi Lermontov akadzidza Russia rose.

Aongorora munhetembo Lermontov, takacherechedza kazhinji sei akatendeukira vavariro pabindu chidhori chake. Kuramba kwavo zvakasiyana mabasa avo Pushkin, Lermontov akawana niche yake Russian nhetembo rumwe rutivi, zvakabatana nowakautangira, asi pane dzimwe - rakava chakakomba mupikisi.