Tomato "grove ye groves": mapikicha uye kuongororwa pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwemhando dzakasiyana siyana

Vazhinji vemazhizha vemazhizha havasi kugutsikana nehoho yakakura, sezvo zvakaoma zvikuru kusarudza zvakasiyana-siyana izvo zvichabatanidza zvibereko zvakanyanya, kusununguka kwekuchengetedza uye, zvechokwadi, kunakidza kunakidza maitiro. Asi nekusvika pamusika wekutengesa we "hybrid" yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ", matambudziko aya apera.

Tsanangudzo

Tomato "grove yeminda" ndiyo yakasiyana-siyana yakawanda, yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika iyo ndeyomutambo wakagadziriswa wehuwandu hwekukura hunotakura. Kakawanda iyo inowanikwa mumagasiro, asi zvichienderana nemitemo yekuchengetedza uye yekutonhora mumamiriro ekumaodzanyemba, haisi kuiswa kunze kwenyika.

Gwenzi rinokura kusvika ku 150-170 masentimita pakureba, ine simba rine simba, iro rakawanda kwazvo, nekuda kwechikonzero chikurudziro chekusimudza kwema 1 m ² ndeche 2-3 mbeu. Nehuwandu huno, hurumende yakasiyana-siyana "marina grove" inoumba huwandu hwakawanda hwebhururu apo michero yepfumbamwe kusvika kupfumbamwe yakanamatirwa, yakaenzana kusvika 170 gramu, iyo inoita kuti zvibereko zvakakura zvive 15-17 kg pamakiromita mana.

Zvibereko zvinomirira kubva pamatavi ane chiedza chakajeka chikafu, vakagadzira mafomu uye vanobereka zvese panguva imwe chete.

Tomato "Grove yeAraves" inogadziriswa kusvika kujekesa kwakadzika, kutakura uye kusimba kuchinja. Yakakwana yekukura muchando uye pakuvhuvhuta.

Kubatsira kwezvakasiyana-siyana

Pakuzadza izvi zvakasiyana-siyana, vachengeti vakaedza kufunga nezvezvinetso zvose zvinokonzera muzhizha dzezhizha pavanenge vachiwedzera kupisa kwema tomate. Pakupedzisira, matamato matsva "mapuranga emapuranga" akaoneka. Kuongorora, mapikicha, zvibereko zvinoratidza kuti zvakasiyana-siyana chaizvoizvo zvakanakisa uye zvine zvigaro zvakawanda:

• Kukura kwekutanga;
• Kunakidza kunakidza nechinguva chiduku;
• Inopesana nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvehutachiona uye zvehutachiona, pamwe chete nemamiriro ekunze asina kugadzikana;
• Zvakanaka zvinorega kushambadzira;
• Ane kuchengetedzwa kwakakwirira uye zvibereko;
• Kusiyana kwekushanda;
• Kubvarura michero panguva imwechete.

Kukanganisika

Kuvhiringidza kwezvakasiyana-siyana hazvisi zvakakosha, asi zvichiripo. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Zvinosuruvarisa, iyo minda ye "grove ye groves" inokurudzirwa zviri nani muhotera kana kuti kumaodzanyemba kwenyika;
• Zvinoda rubatsiro rwekuwedzera: kubviswa kwemashure uye kubatana.

Mifananidzo yezvibereko

Tomato "grove yeminda" inofadza. Pamusoro pegwenzi, michero yacho inorongwa zvakasimba kune mumwe nemumwe uye ine chimiro chakafanana. Sezvo nguva inopfuurira mberi, michero kubva kune yeguru kusvika kune yakasviba, uye obva awana mutsvuku wakajeka.

Yakabikwa zvakakwana tomato ine dense, yakanyatsonaka uye yakanyorova ganda. Vanonwisa zvishoma. Nokuda kwemavara akareba, anonyatsopfuura chero upi hwehutano hwekupisa, saka dzakakosha kuisa salting nekuchengetedza, pamwe chete nemashizha akasiyana nemajisi. Nokudaro, matamato "mapuranga emapuranga", iyo chinyorwa chinogona kuonekwa munyaya yacho, yakapararira pakati pevarimi.

Nzira yekukura sei

Sezvatotaurwa, rudzi urwu runyato rwakavakirwa kudyara muchitema. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mbeu dzinofanira kudyarwa mbeu mumucheto waFebruary.

Munzvimbo yakasvibirira tomato "matanda eminda" inokurudzirwa kuti idyarwa mumapera eApril - kutanga kwaMay. Sezvo mutemo, panguva ino michero yatowedzera kukura. Muchivhenekera chemahombekombe, mushure mekudzivirira kwepamusoro-soro uye kupisa, idzi tatei dzinogona kukura gore rese.

Kuti uwane chibereko chakawanda, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune ivhu umo tomato ichakura. Vanoda nyika inobhadharwa nezvinhu zvakasikwa uye minerals. Nokudaro, usati wasima, ivhu rinosunungurwa uye superphosphate, humus kana chero mavitamini kusanganiswa akawedzerwa.

Mushure membeu yacho yakamera, pamichero yakaonekwa maviri kana matatu mashizha, inofanira kunge yakanyura. Kuti uite izvi, sarudza midziyo yakakodzera (pots, makapu) ukuru hwema 10 x 10 cm uye kudhinda. Mushure mekusarudza, zvakafanira kutevedzera hurumende yekutonhora: masikati - kusvika kune +22 ^о , uye usiku - kwete pasi pe +16 ^о .

Mumavhiki mashomanana mushure mekuiswa, zvinoda kudyara mbeu. Iwe unogona kushandisa nitrofoska yeumuteresi. Sezvo mutemo, kuti uite, shandisa kiyiko chepfumisi yega 10 litita emvura.

Miti inomera mu greenhouse inogona kuva mazuva makumi maviri nemaviri mushure mekusarudza. Iyo ivhu iri mu greenhouse inofanira kupiswa. Kudyara mbeu zvakanakisisa pamwe nenyika yavakakura.

Kutarisira

Tomato "Grove yeAraves" inongorororwa inofadza. Varimi vemizambiringa vanotaura kuti kana kukura iyi yakasiyana-siyana hakudi kushanda nesimba. Kuchengeta kunowanikwa mukudiridza, mukudya nguva nenguva uye pasynkovaniya.

Kuumbwa kwegwenzi kunofanira kutanga kana paine kakapfuura mashizha masere pamahombekombe. Sezvo izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoratidzwa nekukura kwakasimba, pasynkovanie uye kubviswa kwemashizha pasi kunofanira kuitwa musati wapera wezvinomera.

Pakati pese, vana vokurera vanoita tomato vanoumbwa ne inflorescence yekutanga. Dzinofanirwa kubviswa, kana dzisingasviki masentimita mashanu, zvisinei kuti pasyning hazvizobatsiri. Iyo nzira inokurudzirwa zvakarongeka - kamwe kamwe pavhiki. Iyo yekutanga yekutanga haina kubviswa, asi zvose zvinotevera zvinofanira kubviswa. Nokudaro, gwenzi rinofanira kuva nematanho matanhatu uye stem guru.

Kupera kwezvirimwa kunoitwa nemvura inotonhorera, kanenge kaviri pavhiki. Inofanirwa kuve yakasimbiswa kuti ivhu riri mumagetsi rinogara rakanyorova.

Zvibereko zviri mukugadzirwa kwekugadzira nekukura zvinoda kubhadharwa. Mushonga wakakwana unogona kushandiswa nekuda kwezvinangwa izvi.

Zvirwere zvekusiyana

Tomato "Grove yeAraves" haisi pasi pezvirwere, izvo zvinotambura zvikuru chikamu chemafuta matsva, zvakadai semafuta emucheka, cladosporium uye fusariosis. Nokudaro, apo kukura iyi yakasiyana-siyana haifaniri kutarisana nehosha yefungal uye yehutachiona.

Kana kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ematombo, hupo hwavo hunogona kuonekwa chete muzhizha uye mugore. Kazhinji kazhinji inonzi slugs, sezvinongoita gorofu pane kuwedzera kwemvura. Kuti uzvibvise, unofanirwa kuzarura gorofu yekufambisa.

Iyo yakasanganiswa yakasiyana-siyana yemamato "grove ye grove" inoreva mbeu yepa premium kirasi. Kukura izvi zvakasiyana-siyana panzvimbo yako yepaiti, iwe uchawana tomato inonakidza kunaka. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakasiyana-siyana hazvidi kutarisirwa kwakanyanya, zvinopesana nezvirwere nezvirwere.