Climate Altai: mukuru maitiro. Altai mhando okunze

Altai dunhu - iri kweSiberia ane parera chairo. Kune makona shomanana nyika, izvo zvaizoita enzanisa pamwe nokunaka gomo neeSultan yacho. Handiti, zvisikwa zviri rakanaka uye akasiyana. vashanyi vakawanda kubva Europe akafananidza Altai mudunhu Switzerland. Izvi hazvishamisi.

The chikuru zvechadenga dzinotaurwa Altai

Altai Climate ine maitiro ayo. inotungamirwa Its kukanganiswa zvinoverengeka. Kutanga, zvinokosha kuona nzvimbo yomugariro wacho Altai Territory, uyewo munzvimbo dzakaoma. Kukwirira pano anoda kubva 350-4500 mamita. Kazhinji, nokuti nzvimbo iyi kunoratidzwa zvikuru Continental okunze. Muchiitiko chino, pane musiyano vakasiyana pakati refu mwaka chando uye kwoushamwari yegore pfupi iri.

Kuwedzera kune izvi, pane zvakasiyana chaizvo okunze kuti kubani, nebani mativi uye foothill munzvimbo. Kusiyanisa Izvi imhaka kusiyana nezvemidzimu mujinga uye kukwira, uye inobudisa ezvinhu kutenderera.

Nei okunze pakati nechokumadokero uye nechokumabvazuva dzakatenuka of Altai akasiyana?

Paumbwe okunze munharaunda sei akawanda zvinokosha:

1. Hunhu runotikurudzira pamusoro.
2. Circulation mhepo makore.
3. Huwandu rezuva mwaranzi.

Usakanganwa kuti Territory Altai riri pakati mapazi ari kuchamhembe okunze wongoramba. Mugore rose, chiedza uye ushamwari vakagamuchira irregularly. Kuziva mhando okunze pakati Altai, zvakakodzera kufunga zvose zviri zvayo nzvimbo.

Summer zuva kukwirira pano rinosvika 60-66 inegumi. Nokudaro daylength rinovapo anenge 17 maawa. Munguva yechando nguva zuva kumusoro pajengachenga haasi madhigirii anopfuura 20. In chiedza nhasi kwakaderedza kakawanda. Sezvingatarisirwa, somugumisiro zviitiko zvakadaro rose gore pane kuchinja uwandu zuva mwaranzi. Kumatunhu ari Altai Krai kuchamhembe vanogamuchira 90 chete kcal pa mativi meter, uye rwezasi - vanenge 120 kcal.

Sun uye Climate

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvakafanana zvachose rezuva mwaranzi vakawana kumatunhu Russia ine inodziya ekunze. Uyezve, kana isu enzanisa nguva mushana muna Altai nharaunda pamwe chete zvatariswa kumaodzanyemba dzenyika, muna Altai, nhamba iyi yepamusoro zvikuru. Panyaya iyi, nzvimbo inogona kufananidzwa North Caucasus kana muCrimea. The okunze Altai akasiyana nevamwe.

Mudukusa chiedza chezuva uye nokupisa ndiwo mujinga megomo neeSultan uye mipata yakadzika kuchamhembe. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kusarudza nzvimbo yokupakira ave akarurama. Handiti, mawere kumabvazuva Makomo Altai akafukidzwa munenge hafu yeawa apfuura kupfuura Western. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti chokutanga hafu yezuva Cloudy vasingakoshi. Pamusangano zvakakwana yakakwirira kusimba nemwaranzi chaibwinya nezuva kunogona kuwanikwa kwazvo kutsva. Rinofanira anowedzera apo mazitombo echando uye snowfields.

The dzinotaurwa Altai uye mhepo makore

The dzinotaurwa Altai Territory kunetseka kwazvo mhepo. Pashure pezvose, muitiro mumhepo kuparadzirwa - iyi ndiyo imwe huru dzinongoitika zvinhu. Altai kunouya siyana Rwako. Ivo dhumhana, sanganisa, sei uye zvinoumba kusagadzikana uye pakarepo kuchinja mamiriro ekunze.

Altai Climate Monthly pendi zvakaoma chaizvo. Above Nzvimbo ino anotarisana akawanda mhepo hova. Chinoumba iri Continental unozvidzora. It ane iziviswe ehupfumi. Muchirimo, pane rikunde hot uye yakaoma mhepo, uye muchando - mugungwa, unozvidzora uye chando, vakapfuura kubva Atlantic Ocean zviuru makiromita. Rwezasi kubva kuchamhembe, negwara, unomutsa mhepo makore. Muchiitiko chino, izvozvo rikunde Continental peArctic mhepo. Kazhinji runoyerera kubva Central Asia kuita. Pano riri hunodzorwa inopisa Continental mhepo makore. Kana izvi zvaitika, tsime anouya mangwanani muna Altai, uye zhizha nguva dzose akaoma uye inopisa kwazvo.

Relief uye Climate

Altai Climate inobvawo pamusoro mamiriro enzvimbo. Muchiitiko chino, mumwe muzvizhinji dzaibva kumusoro zones:

• Zone kuderedzwa gomo okunze - kusvika mamita 600.
• Mid Climate mapazi - 500-500 mamita.
• Alpine Climate mapazi - anopfuura 2500 mamita.

Relief mucheto nyore akasiyana. Kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva uye kumaodzanyemba Altai vari rakamiswa refu neeSultan gomo, iyo dzemitambo pane zvishoma nezvishoma kuderera munharaunda iri kuchamhembe-kumadokero uye kuchamhembe. Izvi zvinozarura nzira pachena arctic mhepo Hova vanopfuura kure rwezasi, mumupata, riri pakati gomo neeSultan rose ndima Altai.

Mwando uye kuzorodzwa

The dzinotaurwa Altai makomo anoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda. The kusunungurwa ane simba rokuchinja chimiro muvhu unyoro. Kubva kumavirira kusvika Altai zvinofamba nehova gungwa mhepo. Zvisinei, nzira yavo nemutemo mugomo neeSultan. Somugumisiro, vakawanda kunayisa weveta kumavirira dzakatenuka. Kurutivi rwamabvazuva, uyewo vari kure negungwa nzvimbo Altai Territory, mhepo nyoro asiri chinopinda. Chikonzero ichi kuti hapana akaumba munhu dzisinganayi ekunze.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti izvi mhepo makore kuunza pamapani cyclonic okunze. Chikonzero ichi Bie-Chumyshskaya chikomo uye Ob rwenze kugamuchira zvikuru shoma kunayisa pane dzimwe nzvimbo, kusanganisira Kulundinskaya nokumapani.

kunonaya

Chii iye, mamiriro ose Altai? Photos of nharaunda iri zvachose hunoshamisa pakunaka kwawo. Zvakaoma kudavira kuti okunze ari kusagadzikana uye mamiriro ekunze anogona zvachinja. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munzvimbo iyi pane gogonera kugovera kunayisa. Zvisinei, muchiitiko ichi pane kakawanda. Precipitation zvishoma kunowedzera mugwara kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira. Chinonyanya nyoro nzvimbo - sedziva Western Altai. Mugore pane anowira zvinopfuura 2000 millimeters. Sezvineiwo zvishoma mwando anoenda kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva mucheto nzvimbo. Minimum kunonaya rinowanikwa munzvimbo intermontane nembiya of Eastern uye Central Altai. Uyu mufananidzo zvachose mugore hazvirevi 200 millimeters. The driest nzvimbo Altai Territory ndiye Chui inowanzorimwa. It anosiya kubvira 100 kusvika 150 millimeters inonaya pagore.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pakugoverwa mwando pamusoro mwaka hakubvi, uye nhamba iyi zvakare gogonera. In yechando kumadokero nzvimbo nharaunda anowira pamusoro 40% pakati deposits zvose. Somugumisiro, chando pakavha anogona kusvika mune dzimwe nzvimbo 3 metres, uye pakati - mamita anenge 5. Munzvimbo iyi pane ngozi makomo. Snow pabutiro zviri nyore kuti redistribute uye pereveivayutsya. Somugumisiro, mawere uye pemidengerero, izvo akaiswa kudivi leeward, vari vakaumba moldings uye achiwedzeredza. Climbing munzvimbo dzakadaro anotakura njodzi kune makomo. Mukuwedzera zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane aval mumipata uye canyons, apo patsime avalanches mumakomo Altai kunowedzera. March mune iyi, ndiwo mwedzi kupfuura nengozi.

Temperature Altai

Altai ekunze muzhizha uye chando ane zvimwe kusiyana nokuda zvakasiyana nzvimbo nharaunda. Uye pane tsananguro. Altai Territory riri panenge pakati kondinendi Eurasian. Ane zviuru makiromita kure munyanza. Panguva anodziya mwedzi, ivhu pano zvakawanda kupopotedzana. Mhepo tembiricha iri Altai chaizvo, uye chirimo zvinopisa. Nokufamba kwenguva yechando yose nzira kumativi. Munguva iyi pane chinokosha uye zvakakwana kukurumidza kutonhora yacho. Somugumisiro, kuchamhembe-mabvazuva kweSiberia, kuSiberia anticyclone aumbwa - mukuru-kumanikidzwa nharaunda. Air dzenzvimbo kutamira kumavirira, vakapfuura nomunharaunda yacho yose. For Altai chando kunoratidzwa yakaderera tembiricha chena chando uye yakajeka ekunze.

In mhedziso

On pabani uye mumakomo okunze zvinhu vane kunyatsonanga chaizvo unhu. Aine nokukwirira kunoitika vasanyanye tembiricha uye kumanikidzwa, asi uwandu kwemvura uye cloudiness nekusiyana, vakawedzera. Nokufamba Altai Territory, sezvo mutemo, inoumbwa marudzi akawanda okunze, uyewo siyana microclimate ezvinhu. Handiti, hakuna kunoratidzwa kwete chete kunzwisisa urongwa anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, asi makuru nokufamba dzakakwirira. Saka mhepo makore ari kumusoro kumakomo akasiyana chaizvo kubva mhepo makore ari kumusoro mubani. A yakasiyana chepfungwa Altai Territory - noushamwari Climate "oases". Munzvimbo dzakadaro izvozvo zvikasaitika kwazvo chando uye chando pakavha. Nekuti pano nguva dzose inovhuvhuta.