Kuti vakauya kuna Rus Hondo Kulikovo

Hondo Kulikovo aiva wokupedzisira oma yokurwisana Temnik Mamaia uye Prince Dmitry Ivanovich. Preparation weRussia kuti mukuru kuhondo aine mhirizhonga yakatanga accession kuti chigaro Moscow Prince Dmitry Ivanovich. Zolotaya Orda ari pakati XIV remakore yakanga yekudyidzana simba makumi maviri yenyonganyonga. Izvi yakatanga apo Khan Berdibek nokupondwa baba vake nehama, sezvo Berdibek pachake akaurayiwa makore maviri gare gare muna 1339 hama yake, kwemakumi emakore maviri pachigaro Ordynsky akatsiva magavhuna anopfuura 20. Smoot aitarisira vakasvika simba, Khan Tokhtamysh. Panguva Troubles akanga achikwira Temnik Mamaia, izvo harisi wenhaka pamutemo, vasingagoni Vanotora simba iri Horde.

Zvino Mamai akatendeuka ake akananga Russia anopenya, izvo vaida kusika kwavo mamiriro. Pashure kuunganidza hondo huru, akapa kuna Prince Dmitry Ivanovich kubhadhara mutero, akafanana izvo Russia kare kamari vatongi Golden. Pakutanga, muchinda asingadi kubhadhara Amai, achiziva chinzvimbo chacho chaicho. Zvisinei, kuenzanisa simba Khan nemauto uye akaziva kuti mai vangu pari akasimba vanosarudza kubhadhara nendarama, kupfuura upenyu hwevanhu vavo. Zvisinei, Horde Temnik haana kugutsikana chibharo, uye akatanga kugadzirira itsva kurwisa Russia.

Dmitry akasarudzawo kugadzirira kurwisana. Kuunganidzwa wamapoka akatanga muna August 1380, mauto akanga kusimbiswa muguta Kolomna. Uto August 26th eRussia chipatapata. Pakutanga sangano rakanga yaitevedza rwizi. Oka, pedo mumuromo rwizi. Lopasnya Mauto akayambuka Oka River uye akatamira kumaodzanyemba Don kunobva. Kudiwa chakadaro nzira akadudzira chido kugovera hondo Tatars uye Lithuanians, uyewo kusada kufamba kuburikidza utsinye Ryazan nyika. Ryazan panguva yakanga kudivi Mamaia.

Kulikovo Field riri pakati penzizi Don uye Nepryadva, ayo nzvimbo hunonyanya akakodzera kurwa. Wetlands uye mumasango pachiuno kutendera kushandiswa nzvimbo vanoshingaira Tartar vamabhiza. Mauto Russian muAtlantic kurwa nechemberi akamira murindi hondo yakagadzirwa chete kuti vasunge pakurwa, dzinomiririra Mongolian mauto pasi moto vanopfura Russian, uye ipapo nokukurumidza pechikara. Nokuti yepamusoro murindi vakamira hondo, iyo aifanira kupedza nokurohwa wokutanga asati aenda kuhondo uto huru. Mutsetse wechitatu waiva hondo huru, iyo aifanira kutora yose brunt of Mongol-wechiTatar hondo. Mapapiro zvagadzwapo echiShinto kuruboshwe uye maoko orudyi. Duku chiredzo yakavanzika vakavandira hondo, izvo akatungamirirwa gavhuna ane ruzivo Dmitry Bobrok-Volyn.

Hondo Kulikovo akatanga 8th September 1380. Hondo akaisa mutambo mumongi Peresvet uye Mongolian murwi Chelubey, izvo zvakaita kufa maviri. Tatar vamabhiza akarwisa nepakati, ndokuputsa varindi uye kucheka-kumucheto echiShinto, aipedza maawa matatu kuedza kuputsa kudzivirira hombe hondo. Ipapo Mamay akarova akarova wechipiri ari parutivi kuruboshwe, kumanikidza Dmitry Ivanovich kuisa chiito chokutanga kuchengeterwa, asi, asingakwanisi kukurira yakakuwandira pakati Tatars, kuruboshwe parutivi rwakavhunika uye mauto eRussia vakanga vava kuda kwezvakatipoteredza. Panguva ino kumwe muridze vavandire hondo kutambura, iyo vakasarudza mugumisiro hondo, akatendeuka uto Mongolian kutiza. rapera mauto Russian achiri kupfuura makumi mashanu makiromita nemhepo wechiTatar mauto, hondo saka vakunde pamusoro Kulikovo munda.

Results of Hondo Kulikov hazvigoni dzakanaka. Yakanga kutanga kuguma Mongol-wechiTatar joko. Pashure naye kwemakore maviri, kusvikira pamushandirapamwe Tokhtamysh musi Moscow, raakanga atora tichibatsirwa zvipikirwa venhema vatengesi Novgorod, Russia haana kubhadhara mutero kuna Horde. Asi kunyange pashure muripo akazova uye zvinodiwa zvikuru. Nechisimba Mamaia pamusoro Russian nyika yakaparadzwa Russia zvachose, akatendeuka ndokuita mhirizhonga pamusoro Mamaia, iyo, wakati yakawana kuzivikanwa munyika yavo, akasarudza kuva mutongi mune imwe. Hondo Kulikovo uye kutsunga kurambwa Dmitry Ivanovich, zita remadunhurirwa pashure hondo - Don akaratidza Horde nechisimba Russian.

Gore Hondo Kulikov akava pokutangira, pashure izvo eMongolia asisiri akatsunga kupinda pachena kunetsana pamwe Russia. Hondo Kulikovo yaiva nezvainoita hana vanhu Russian, vainzwisisa kuti Tatars zvinogoneka kwete chete, asi vanofanirawo kuhwina.

Chaizvoizvo zana makore Russia ave pamutemo vaiona kuva muranda Yechinwiwa Horde, iyo hurumende apedza pavanotaurirana zvikuru Ugra River, kunyange zvazvo mumwe mapato haana akamboda basa ruvengo, iyo eMongolia kungosara.