Chinese Palace (St. Petersburg, oranienbaumin): maawa oparesheni, mapikicha

Nyika yose iri inozivikanwa zvikuru St. Petersburg yayo dzakaitika, tsika uye mapurani sezvivako. Uye kwete vose vari muguta. Awesome pedyo kuchamhembe guru havasi zvishoma mubereko pakati vashanyi. Rimwe noruwa izvi riri 40? Km kubva muguta. It Lomonosov. Chokutanga rakatumidzwa oranienbaumin. Pane dzinonakidza Museum-kuchengeterwa, izvo rinochengeta mapurani ounyanzvi ari XVIII remakore. Karwendo kuti oranienbaumin pamwe kushanyira Chinese Palace achaita guru pfungwa pamusoro pako.

nyaya

Izvi nyika wakajeka pamhenderekedzo muGulf of Finland yokutanga anokwezvera kushamwaridzana Peter I vake vepedyo mubetseri Alexander Danilovich Menshikov, uyo akasarudza ichi ndimo kuvaka kwavo nyika dzokugara.

Saka akaberekwa yakakurumbira Grand Palace, ndoupi muumbozha nokubwinya kudzikatidzwa muzinda Peter I, uyo panguva iyoyo yakavakwa Peterhof. Pedyo aiva akanaka Lower Garden.

Muna 1727, Prince Menshikov ndokuwira kunyadziswa uye wakatumwa kuutapwa. All zvinhu ake, kusanganisira Palace in oranienbaumin, hwakatamisirwa hurumende muchivigiro. Muna 1743 mukuru Russian Empress Elizabeth Petrovna akapa munda kuna mwanakomana wake, uyo akazova Russian Emperor Peter III.

The itsva muridzi akavaka Peterstadt Ensemble, rwaiumbwa renhare ane simba uye muzinda. Kana simba akauya Catherine II, muna oranienbaumin atanga itsva chokutambudzika kuvakwa. The Empress akasimbisa chigaro chake zhizha dzokugara pano uye akavaka mumuzinda wakanaka "Oga Dacha".

Menshikov Palace

Sezvatambotaura, Mukuru Palace in oranienbaumin akavaka yokutanga muridzi - Prince Menshikov (1710-1727). Kukura uye dzakaisvonaka yakarongedzwa haana kuenzana muSt Petersburg uye aro. The huru haizi chinhu inonzi guru. Monumentality meimba kuda kwayo nzvimbo pamusoro pechikomo. Izvi zvinoita sokuti mumuzinda sokuti kuyengerera pamusoro kumahombekombe. Kubva France pasi tenuka. To huru muviri yakabatana mbiri panhivi nhurikidzwa imwe mapapiro, tichipedzisira maviri pamisasa - the East uye Church. Vari adjoined kicheni uye Freylinsky mapapiro. Peter III akashandura wamambo omukati. East Pavilion, nokuti kuti racho mukati paiva anopfuura mazana maviri zvinoshandiswa Chinese uye Japanese porcelain, akazozivikanwa vokuJapan.

Chinese palace (oranienbaumin)

Chivako ichi zvikuru yakavakwa mumakore 1762-1768. Munyori chirongwa uye kuvaka maneja pakuzivikanwa mumazuva iwayo, murongedzeri Antonio Rinaldi. With zita iri chokuita anokosha nguva mukusika ane mapurani Ensemble muna oranienbaumin. Italian pakuberekwa, akasvika Russia panguva kukokwa K. G. Razumovskogo. Pano akagara kwemakore akawanda, awana munyika Russian nyika musha wechipiri. Pasina kuwedzerera, tinogona kutaura kuti Chinese Palace, pamwe nevamwe inokosha Zvivako iyoyo ndezvevanhu vakaziva ounyanzvi wokuRussia mapurani. Iyi yakasiyana nedzimwe nzvimbo, iyo rinofanira kuongorora hwakadzama. A zita rakapiwa Chinese Palace (St. Petersburg), ndokunge. The kunze kweimba hakunei chokuita Chinese mapurani. Chete mune dzimwe dzimba vakashandisa Chinese decoration motifs asi zvakasiyana-siyana zvichishandurwa ne. Mumuzinda raiva hombe muunganidzwa mabasa art Chinese uye Japanese porcelain. Chikamu dzakaunganidzwa zvichengeteke nhasi.

mapurani zvinhu

Chinese palace (oranienbaumin) - iri zviduku, kuvaka zvishoma elongated, inova zvishoma akafanana yekare paki metende. Zvinonzi takapoteredzwa pasi ibwe Slabs pemapuranga uye decoration simbi noruzhowa. bindu mbiri duku parterre yakakamurwa pamberi France. Ivo zvainoitawo vari pamwe vakawanda marongerwo uye Zvinoumba zano murongedzeri rava chinokosha payo.

Chete basa iri kuridzwa ne yakakura yemiouki kuti vave zvikurukuru wakasimwa kana chivakwa Tab: vairatidza batanidza kuti hombe paki. The pakati Chikamu chacho ari inflated zvishoma, ndiye zvayo compositional pakati. The pamadziro vari akashongedzwa pilasters. Glazed madhoo uye mahwindo yakashongedzwa stucco mapuranga.

Palace kuchinja

Chinese Palace aiva wokutanga storey. Chete ari inflated mugove kwayo (pamwe kumaodzanyemba France) waiva musoro mumwe kana miviri makamuri kuti vasina decoration painoperera.

Guva dzakawanda (risalits) wokumaodzanyemba France rechipiri yakapedzwa A. I. Shtakenshneyderom mukunopera 40-ies zviri XIX remakore. Zvishoma Papera, iye akawedzera kune kumabvazuva kurutivi chivakwa chiwedzerwa kamuri - the antechambers huru, iyo yakabatana Hall of afungisisa anoti.

Muna 1853, L. Bonstedt saizvozvo kuwedzera kumavirira bapiro chivakwa, uyewo reconstructed muzinda kumaodzanyemba France. Pano iye akasika munhu glazed maberere.

Internal mudziyo mumuzinda

Chinese Palace (Lomonosov) akagadzirirwa kuti rwayo, iyo mubatanidzwa bhuku ratios uye kukura munhu zvikamu anotsanangura nzvimbo menyika. Vose zvavo vaiva nechinangwa chakasiyana.

urongwa mumuzinda riri zvakafanana, ichibata uye compositionally akadzikama. It kunoratidzwa enfilade hurongwa - interconnected omukati dziri chete akabatana. Pakati symmetry - zviri Great Hall. It ane kukwirira 8.5 metres. Kazhinji, staterooms izvi, izvo dzimwe nguva inonzi vokuItaly, zvinoita basa rinokosha sezvo arongwe chinhu ari kuronga yamambo.

Kumativi maviri horo dziri Lilac uye Blue lounges uye makamuri (diki Chinese uye Steklyarusny). Complete Suite kuti Lounge mumhanzi uye zvakawanda Chinese kudzidza.

akitekicha

Chinese Palace (Lomonosov) yakavakwa, kana Russian mapurani zviri iitike. Decorative unyanzvi, kushingaira kushandiswa 50-ies zviri XVIII remakore, hatichamuzivi kundosangana mifananidzo zvinodiwa, uye akaonekwa classicism yakanga isati pakupedzisira kuumbwa mune mapurani.

The pakuonekwa mumuzinda France zviri uku kuonekwa rakajeka chaizvo. Kuri muzvirevo muzvivako decoration uye kunyanya kwokushamisira akapa nzira nenzvimbo pano pakururama uye Kupfupika romubati kushongedzwa. Zviri zvinowanzoitika kuti kukura classicism.

Chinese palace akavaka uye yakashongedzwa matarenda Artists nguva - modelers, mosaicists, marbler, parquet uriri, gilders, carvers nevamwe.

parquet

Photography Chinese Palace kazhinji kuonekwa vaima magazini kwete chete kuRussia asiwo kwose. Its kushongedzwa kwoumbozha amarudzi mazhinji Vatsvakurudzi kuziva Russian unyanzvi.

Ndinoda kukuudzai pamusoro rakasiyana parquet guva miziyamu. 772 mativi mamita ane parquet inounganidzwa kubva zhinji mudzimba uye wokumwe muti marudzi. Pakati pavo vane Pink, mutsvuku, ndimu uye Ebony, Amaranth, Rosewood uye boxwood, nemiouki uye walnuts Persian nevamwe vazhinji. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo uko pane gumi nemashanu marudzi.

Micheka matanda glued muchimiro siyana manhamba pamunhu mapuranga. Ipapo mapatani yakaisvonaka kutema kana kupiswa. nzvimbo imwe neimwe yakanga yakagadzirwa rinokosha yokukweva parquet, izvo kwakunoitwa pacharo vamwe menyika. Parquet Mapuriro vari inokosha chaizvo. By magadzirirwo zvamarudzi vaurayiwe, havana kuenzana munyika ino.

mufananidzo

Chinese palace organically nenyembe mienzaniso chinokosha pamusoro decoration kupenda. Zvakawanda ukomba, rusvingo kupenda, sirin'i kugara nzvimbo inokosha yayo mukati. kukosha kwavo hazvigoni dzakanaka. Muunganidzwa lampshades kuchengetwa pano vari kumusoro umhizha. Musangano uyu hakusi chero vasara dzoushe Russian. Nokuti magadzirirwe dzimba uye makamuri akanga yakatengwa mabasa vomuzana kirasi Zvakarurama nomucheka nounyanzvi. Vazhinji lampshades, izvo zvakanyorwa pamusoro kanivhasi, yakabereka muVenice boka inonyatsozivikanwa Painters of Academy of Arts.

Palace mushure Revolution

Mushure 1917, Chinese palace akava miziyamu. Zvaigona kuenda vakundi zvose. Zvakakwanisika nesayenzi anotsanangura kudzorerwa, uyewo nomazvo dhipoziti waro hwokudhirowa pfuma. Munguva kubva muna 1925 kusvika 1933 zvakanzi basa chakakura kudzorerwa decoration kupenda.

Steklyarusny kudzidza Chinese Palace

nzvimbo iyi anonzi mumakamuri inozivikanwa kwazvo yamambo. Steklyarusny hofisi rakaramba rechokwadi kumugumo 60-s yacho XVIII remakore. masvingo aro yakashongedzwa inokosha aenzana. Ndiyo pamatende yakaitwa wakaisvonaka wakarukwa pamwe marozari.

Izvi zvinhu zvakagadzirwa waMosesi fekitari pedyo oranienbaumin, yakavambwa musayendisiti mukuru M. V. Lomonosov. Pakati bugle damerau sirika (chenille) dzakarukwa sezvamunoita anomirira tarenda shiri iri nzvimbo dzokuona dzakanaka. Kwenguva refu vaongorori akafunga kuti zvaiva pangoro anobudiswa muFrance. Asi ikozvino pane uchapupu hwokuti vakaita pfumbamwe vakadzi Russian zolotoshvei. Ukomba vari azviveza pamwe gilded mifananidzo. Vanotevedzera hunde dzacho miti, entwined maruva, mashizha anamasumbu mazambiringa.

Gilded puranga ane kureba mamita 3 63 masendimita uye wakafara makubhiti anenge mumwe nehafu mamita. Vamwe mapuranga mukwanisi dhiragoni Zvidhori. Game gilding ndiye upenyu chaizvo nemhaka rokuyamura udzamu hunosvika 18 masendimita.

dzikisa mubindu

Zviri muenzaniso unoshamisa nzvimbo unyanzvi. Ndiye nhengo Grand Palace. Pakati pomunda parterres vakakundwa nemaruva akawanda uye zvisinganyanyi kuitika. Vari wakapoteredzwa mitsara maples, lindens uye nemisipiresi. Uyezve, pane kunge yakadyarwa miti yemichero - cherry, Apple, etc. Garden ari yakashongedzwa tsime uye zvivezwa.

yokumusoro paka

paka iri muzvikamu zviviri. Vari kumabvazuva chikamu zvakaoma Peterstadt, uye kumadokero - kutaridza "Oga Dacha". The kuitika pakuonekwa Upper Park, yakasimbiswa pakutanga ari XIX remakore. A rinokosha uchikwezvwa kwayo kunopiwa mabhiriji kuti organically zvinopinda zvayo nzvimbo uye mapurani ezvirevo.

Kana yamambo inogona kushanyirwa?

ruzivo urwu anodiwa wose kuenda kushanyira Chinese Palace. Aunotanga maawa: kubva 10.30 kusvika 19,00. NeMuvhuro, kuti miziyamu vashandi zororo.