Chii cricket: Photo uye rondedzero Tupukanana

Medvedka ndohwaJehovha hurongwa Orthoptera zvipembenene mhuri. The mukuru rinokura kuti 3.5-6 cm. Hazvina omnivorous udyi. Earthworms, kungozvifunga, makonye, mazana ose ladybirds, zvipembenene, dragonflies, zvipembenene pupae dzakasiyana - zvose zvinosanganisirwa wake kudya. Chidembo cricket zvakakanganisika ose zvirimwa, uye vakawanda nezvikara, podgryzaya midzi yavo pasi muvhu. Anodya mbeu, uye tubers, uye midzi yemiti vakura uye vaduku mabukira, kukanganisa zvidimbu vasiri vashoma, asi pamudzi achiparadza zvose akadyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Chii cricket

The dzepedyo nehama nhuta crickets - ndiwo cricket uye hwiza, asi ivo havadi. Uye sokunge cricket? Iye ane kujairika chitarisiko, ari mudumbu guru iri 2/3 muviri wose.

Simba nechemberi muviri rine chokuita musoro uye muchipfuva, achiumba cephalothorax. It runochengetedzwa munhu chitinous goko, apo cricket anokwanisa kuwana kana ngozi musoro. Dumbu nyoro, pamwe maviri shaggy growths.

Wokutanga peya of iripo 6 tsoka rakagadzirirwa kuchera ndima pevhu uye chakafanana chakamonyana thickened tibia netsoka dzakapfava nhuta. zita Latin Gryllotalpa nhuta crickets rinoshandurudzirwa Russian se "nhuta-cricket". In mhuka duku mapapiro zvisina yakatanga, uye vakuru vane mapapiro chaivo, achivabvumira kubhururuka. Adult Tupukanana vari shava pamwe vakareruka dumbu, vechiduku medvedok muviri zvishoma vakareruka kupfuura vakuru.

kubereka nhuta crickets

Muchirimo apo ivhu rematsutso kusvika madhigirii 12 kupisa, kubuda munyika overwintering shiri. Kufanana crickets, Chidembo crickets, varume nevakadzi kukwezva akasarudzwa manheru uye usiku segwenhure.

The hadzi anochera dendere pasi pasi makobvu masvingo uye woita Arch. Panoperera kwematsutso uye mangwanani muzhizha, izvozvo defers kune yakagadzirirwa buri kubva mazai 250 kusvika 600. Dzidza sei kutarisa kufanana mazai Chidembo crickets, anogona, kana ukaona munhu dendere uye kurivhura. Ikoko unogona kuona duku tsanga mhunga, ukuru mazai ari 3-3.5 mm yellowish-pfumbu ruvara.

Sezvo nhuta crickets burrow anotarira kujairika, harigoni kuvhiringidzwa pamwe chinhu. Zvakakosha kuwana nayo muvhu uye kuparadza tumbuyu vasati zvikazara munharaunda yose. Jack saka gobvu kuti, kana kuona izvozvo, unogona kubvisa maoko enyu panyika, uye icharega chimiro. Chipembenene akachera muvhu zvakawanda tunnels kuti vanomhanya pasi pasi pamusoro kwakasiyana-siyana, asi kubva dendere kusvikira pemvura mugero vakachera pedyo zononoka mutsetse, uye kuti panosangana hauna dzinozara mvura kubva huru mugero ari Special inofashukira. Saka, nenzira zvionerei Chidembo crickets inofamba, unogona kuona kuti uri Jack kana kwete.

It sokunge chiduku nhuta cricket

Places apo makasimbiswa , tupukanana izvi zvinogona kuwanika yokusazvibata rollers paivhu nomumativi maburi zvakafanana goho pamusoro wormholes, asi vashoma. Pamusoro chirimwa slots hachifanani nehadzi gnaws zvose midzi, vachiedza kuti nzvimbo napo chezuva kudziyirwa. Chidembo anodzivirira vana vavo, inochenesa pamwe mazai uye mazana ose parasitic notumwe. The mazana kubuda nemazai pashure 2 weeks.

Asati ava munhu mukuru, ari dukutu molts 8-9 nguva. Zvakaoma kudzidza, saka zvinoita sokunge kuti dukutu kuti nhuta crickets rokutanga zera haana kufanana akura Tupukanana uye kwete sevamiririri zvinotevera vemazera. The mazana chiedza nguva, akafanana madandaude, asi, kusiyana neyokupedzisira, havana 8 makumbo, uye 6. mapofu uye basa, mudye embryo mondo yaiva craw yavo. Mushure wokutanga Molt yacho dukutu chikafu pamusoro manyowa, ipapo anozodzidza huru zvokudya vakuru medvedok.

Mushure 25-30 mazuva mazana kusiya dendere, uye mumwe nomumwe externally sokunge mukuru Chidembo cricket, asi duku uye pasina mapapiro. First instar dukutu ndiyo 15 saizi neMM, wechipiri - 20, wechitatu - 25, uye wechina (pronymph) - 35 mm. Saka, nenzira inoratidza nhuta crickets uye mazana poukuru zvinokwanisika kuziva zera kwayo. Mukutanga kwematsutso, vagari chinosanganisira medvedok akura Tupukanana (imago) uye mazana kunyanya 3-4 instar

Where Winters cricket

Vakuru mazana norwaivhi crickets overwinter muvhu ndima vertically kuraswa. Vanhu vakuru kuenda kudzika 1 mita uye mazana - 0.5 mamita Overwintered mazana kwakasiyana saibva vakuru mapapiro .. Pashure molts mashomanana vanova vakuru pakazopera muzhizha hwavo rechipiri. Uwandu molts kunoenderana okunze panzvimbo ino. In zvakawanda wokumaodzanyemba nzvimbo molts maduku uye dzichimhanya kukura.

The nharaunda nokuparadzirwa

Tunogara zvakanaka yakakanyiwa ivhu, apo zvinogonawo kushambira uye svetuka, uye kubhururuka, uye kumhanya makasimba uye tsime kuchera tunnels pevhu. It anosarudza kurarama pedyo mvura mitumbi mumvura Mafuro, asi anogona kugara kure nemvura, tichidzivisa chete kupfuura dzisinganayi akakwirira. Chidembo anogara yose Eastern uye Western Europe, asi munzvimbo dzakawanda kuchamhembe, munyika dzose Asia, America uye North Africa.

Uyu Tupukanana chaizvo yekare kuti kunogona kuonekwawo kunyange nenzira anotarira akaita kovakuoriainen cricket. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Tsikidzi kwakarasika kumutumidza, inonzi iri entomology vamiririri Coleoptera, uye cricket ari nhengo hurongwa Orthoptera nezvipembenene. Tichifunga izvi, tinogona kutaura kuti anotarisa rakaita zvipembenene cricket. Vakaonekwa Pasi anopfuura mamiriyoni 3 years ago uye munguva iyoyo zvakakwana kujairana zvakasiyana chaizvo nderemagariro.

Chemical, agro-hwokugadzira uye zvipenyu nzira yokuparadza

Belly mazana cricket kunogona kuderedza uwandu zvipembenene uye moths. Musango, rinounza zvikomborero zvakakwana kuti kupfuura kukuvara kuti rinoshandiswa miti. Asi zvinosuwisa kuti kazhinji rinopedza pamusoro kurimwa munyika, neminda uye greenhouses. Zvinogona kuratidzika uye kunyange kupedza chando ari padurunhuru kana mufudze. Kana kushandisa mupfudze, tisingaregi naye manyowa, nyika ichaparadzwa utachiona kwete chete tumbuyu, asiwo sora mbeu.

Sezvo kurimwa munzvimbo norwaivhi crickets kukuvadza zvikuru pachena, kwemazana emakore akawanda, kurima murume kwakasimbiswa dzakawanda dzakasiyana kuderedza zvipembenene vemo.

1. Kushandiswa makemikari. Ndivo chaizvo kudzora nezvipembenene. Kushandiswa zvipembenene kunoda zvaidiwa ose mirayiridzo zvichiwanzoregwa. Asi uturu anouraya mumwe muviri, haagoni kuva hazvikuvadzi rimwe! Ainyanya kushandiswa organophosphate zvipembenene uye chikarapwa ndyiro avo akavigwa muvhu ( "Fenaksin ndinoiitawo", "Medvetoks"). Muchirimo, asati yekudyara nezvinomera greenhouses vaishandisa hunoshandiswa uye vachawa, kana chirimwa iri kumorwa, makurwe achiri kushingaira pyrethroids akashandiswa fumigating, kureva girinihausi fumigation kushandisa zvinhu vakachengeteka vanhu nemhuka, asi inouraya tumbuyu.
2. Agro-hwokugadzira matanho inoshandiswa kudzora tupukanana. Nzira idzi dzinosanganisira nzira kuti asike vanoshorwa tigozvarwa zvipukanana. Nzira iyi ndiyo isingadhuri kupfuura rumwe anoteya nheyo nokuda mukudyidzana nezvimwe zvisikwa dzakachena zvokurima zvigadzirwa. Muenzaniso ndiye kusunungura nokuchera muvhu, kuchengetwa optimum panyaya pakudyara, sora kudzora kushandisa chicherwa fetiraiza.
3. Kushandiswa utachiona kuparadza medvedok. Tichingotarisa waivako havana vakwikwidzi. Inokosha - ndiko kushandiswa zvikuru yakagadzirwa mishonga anokonzera fungal kana parasitic chirwere muna nezvipembenene.
4. Pane mumwe muzvigadzirwa nzira medvedok tisaita munzvimbo duku. On ake nzvimbo, unogona kuisa mashoko ultrasonic "dzinga". Zvakafanira kuti nguva dzose vakashanda, zvimwe zvipembenene vachadzoka kunharaunda.

Folk uye zvemaziso nzira rokurwisa

Pakati yakakurumbira nzira chipembenene kuzvidzora zvinobatsira chaizvo nzira. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa decoctions zvinomera siyana, vachidyara, zvisingagone kushivirira zvipukanana, kushandiswa zviteyeso. Unogona vavige zvirongo akazara mvura 2/3, paakasvika cricket havazokwanisi kubuda pachavo. Havazivi kuita munhuwi vamwe maruva, dzakadai marigolds uye chrysanthemums. An dzinonakidza nzira hwokugadza tyisa pamusoro turntables vanekuva chikamu. On matete Matanda chinogona kubatanidzwa zvakawanda kwavari. Zvavakanga tenderera, kuti vibration iri zvaitambidzwa ivhu, uye kana pane "tsikidzi" cricket, kunosiya kuchiteshi.

Nzira inonyanya kare - ndiko zvokuimba kuparadzwa medvedok. Tupukanana manually unganidza uye kuparadza, kuchera misungo, yakachena mupfudze kubva zvipukanana. Vose inoshanda chaizvo, asi nguva yakawanda zvikuru uye kusingafadzi, sezvo cricket anotarira kutyisa. Nzira idzi dziri akakodzera nharaunda duku.

Uchikwezvwa kuti nzvimbo dzinongoitika vavengi

Kushandiswa zvakasikwa vavengi rinoreva kwakakurumbira kwete chaizvo nzira, havasi kuuya chete kugutsikana tsika sezvo zvemaziso, asi ivo ndivo zvine musoro. Nzira idzi anosanganisira kukwezva shiri nyika, madzvinyu, matatya. Medvedka anodya duku nemazizi, starlings, rooks uye madzvinyu uye shrews. Kazhinji vari kuonekwa munzvimbo sezvo vasina kukokwa vaeni, uye vazhinji vavo chete vanoda kuchengetedzwa, sezvo zvakanakira pamberi kwavo pachena.

Zvakadini kana kwaiva chirruping munharaunda

The yakanakisisa inzira kuti kufungawo yezvakaita udyi. Kuti kubvisa Chidembo crickets, zvakakodzera muchirimo uye mangwanani zhizha kuita Inter-musara tichisakura miforo kuti kudzika 15-20 masendimita kuti vasabatwa uye kuparadzwa kwezvinhu matendere. Panguva iyoyowo, unogona kusiya boka mupfudze kukwezva vakadzi, uye kana vari ikoko aise dendere rake, kukanda mupfudze uye kuparadza dendere. In autumn, kana makurwe ari kutsvaka pokugara muchando, zviri inobudirira makomba iri pasi kudzika 0.5-0.7 m, achizadza navo mupfudze. Makomba kwakadaro dzinokwezva kwavari, vanopinda mupfudze, uye kana chando rinotanga mupfudze kunofanira kubva Makomba kundoitora nokuparadzira pamusoro ivhu pamusoro. Zvino mukuru zvipembenene mazana haigoni kumira ushamwari uye kufa.

Kana achiisa greenhouses vanofanira kunyatsoongorora dzokorora nzira kuwanikwa vakura tumbuyu kana matendere akapoteredza greenhouses vanofanira kuchera uchibata paburi. Of mupfudze aida kuti greenhouses, unofanira kusarudza uye kuparadza medvedok. Achiziva kuti, zvinoita sokunge cricket, usarasikirwe pamberi payo.