Chromatic ruvara. Sei kuti nyika ive yakajeka?

Rich nyika mavara unotora ane chitsama ruvara kuti dzimwe nguva zvakaoma kuziva izvo mumvuri hwokubata. Zvisinei, kana totaura Somuenzaniso, pikicha kana firimu, tine chivimbo tinogona kuganhura muvira ruvara uye dema uye chena. Zvakakunakirai kuti maitiro aya anogona zvakarurama kuona zvinocherechedzesa imwe palette kune chromatic uye achromatic mavara.

ruvara kuparadzana

Achromatic (-chena dema-uye palette), uye chromatic ruvara (wegamma chakarondedzera) akawana zita ravo nokuti mutauro wechiGiriki. Chaizvoizvo rinoshandurwa sezvo vari Hauoneki uye mavara. Kana mavara vakavhengana vari vakawana, kusiyanisa mu Hue, nenyama uye saturation.

Pacharo, pfungwa chromaticity chokuita rasterointi kutevedzana. By chromatic Mavara zvinosanganisira rinoreva zvose ruvara chakarondedzera. Nenyama chinhu chepfuma iro rinobatanidza chromatic uye achromatic mavara.

Nei tichifanira kuona nyika ruvara?

Nekugona kwevanhu ziso kuona mavara akasiyana-siyana ari chakarondedzera - chipo kuti tikwanise kuona manzwiro dutu iri pamberi kunyura uye dutu chitubu maruva, kuona kukura michero nokusika ounyanzvi ounyanzvi ... By munzira, aesthetic maonero enyika ndokwaJehovha chete kuvanhu.

Nokuti omumwe ruvara zvakananga masero ziso. Havasi vose vaigara venyama vanokwanisa kunzwisisa munyika ruvara. Asi nokuti vanhu vakawanda ichiwanika. Pematanda uye pasikweya - dzakananga receptors ziso. The rokutanga anokonzera maonero ane achromatic ruvara, wechipiri - nokuti akasiyana chromatic. Perceptual Zvirwere Anonyanyowanika chokuita anokwanisa kuona kuwanda kana imwe chromatic ruvara.

Kuona ruvara, zvakakodzera kutanga chiedza. Bvumiranai, murima, uri kashoma kuti kukwanisa kuona ruvara zano chinhu. All zvinhu rusununguko tichikwanisa Absorção de Água uye kuratidzwa chiedza mwaranzi. Kana ukoshi ichi ane wavelength wechiedza. Somuenzaniso, girini Apple airatidza wave, wakareba unoenderana mumwe noruvara rwegirini. mamwe mavara All vari woga, saka nomuapuri anoramba nguva dzose manyoro.

Basic chromatic Mavara

Kutaura zvazviri, chromatic zvose mavara ari nemumumvuri dzinobva tsvuku, yellow uye zvitema. mubatanidzwa siyana pamusoro nechiedza mafungu kunotipa kuona zvakasiyana-siyana noruvara mavara. Saka, Somuenzaniso, kunyange vaduku vanogona zvakanaka kutaura kuti kuburikidza nokusanganisa yero pendi nebhuruu, unogona kuwana mutema ruvara, uye mubatanidzwa yellow red kwaanoda orenji.

The Black ruvara absorbs mafungu zvose. White, nekusiyana, inoratidza izvozvo. Mavara aya anonzi achromatic uye vane chete maitiro rimwe - the nenyama, iyo pave zvakawanda Grays, kutanga inopenya chena uye anopera dema.

Features chromatic Mavara

Hue nenyama kunoita Kuenzanisa pakati chromatic uye achromatic mavara. Saka, chero chromatic ruvara akafanana wakachena pamwe yakasiyana mumvuri pamusoro chakarondedzera kana achromatic ruvara. Anenge nguva dzose, isu haana kuzeza, tinogona kuudza pakati noruvara kupenya kana zvasviba.

Hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti, mukusiyana kune vatema uye chena palette, chero chromatic ruvara ane imwe saturation. mamirire Izvi pakutsvaga mwero musiyano kubva ane achromatic ruvara vakaenzana wakachena uye anobvumira kuti kutaura kubwinya kwayo. Kana vachisanganisa ari chromatic uye achromatic palette pamwe chete nenyama ruvara kuchinja - noruvara vachena havasi mavara. Changes kuitika kana iwe wedzera rima kana, Ukuwo, kupenya achromatic palette.

Asinganzwisisiki kutamba chiedza

Most kujairika nokuti munhu maonero mavara vari Iridescent noruvara neparera, kana ruvara kuchinja zvichienderana pakona kuti kuitika chiedza. The Zita ruvara imhaka dzinongoitika kuratidzwa kwayo - of chicherwa rokuremekedza kufukidza munhu conch of deko. Ndiye anoshumira chivako mashoko parera kukura.

Transfusion ruvara imhaka rinokosha nemamiriro nacre randinogara rine muzvizhinji duku crystals, chimwe nechimwe refracts ndokufunga chiedza. Naizvozvo, ruvara nacre sokuti saka Hue kuti shimmers vose mavara ose muraraungu.

murarabungu

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pamberi 7 murarabungu mavara. Basic chromatic Mavara aunganidzwa mune noshamisa chimiro ane chinhu chakakombama uye zvakaitika zvakanaka kupinda mumwe. Kutaura zvazviri, muraravungu - hazvina kufanana refraction kuti sunrays mu mumate pamusoro mwando, asingaoneki kuvanhu ziso.

Rainbow rava dzinongoitika chakajairika kana kutema denga mushure mvura. Unogonawo kuona muraraungu pamusoro madziva pamwe zvikuru kwemvura, pamusoro yamatsime nemapopoma. Kunyange pazuva rinotonhora, kana mhepo izere diki chando crystals, unogona kuona izvi zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa chakajairika, izvo vaiona chimwe chezvinhu unoshamisa kuratidzwa chromatic mavara ari chakarondedzera.

Nyika izere mavara akajeka uye akapfuma mavara, kukwanisa kunakidzwa ziso kwevanhu, vakazadzwa upenyu uye runako vakapfuma zvakaitika. Chete nokunzwisisa zvizere kudzika rinokosha dzinongoitika chipo, unogona zvizere noupenyu.