Albuka zononoka: kuchengeta pamba, zvinhu uye wongororo

Albuka zononoka - muti ine perm, riri vaiona nzvimbo yechizvarirwo yeSouth Africa. Vachikwanisa kukanda dzakanzi seruva chena ruvara, ruva uye akamuka zvinofadza zita yakadaro. Translated kubva muchiLatin albicare rinoreva "chena nhungirwa." Mesmerizing yepakutanga chirimwa mashizha, curled zvakasimba zononoka. Mumakore achangopfuura, kwakadai girobhu racho Succulents kuwedzera kukurumbira pakati mafeni ose zvekumwe zvinomera uye vateresi.

Albuka zononoka - kujairika houseplant

Mune imwe nzira inonzi parera yeSouth Africa kunyika vachikudza ichi zvekumwe uye zvinoshamisa ruva. Izvi zvakasiyana zvinoshamisa muto, nemhaka yaro kujairika chitarisiko, achaita shongedza chero musha muunganidzwa. The yepakutanga chimiro mashizha kuti wakamonyaniswa zvakasimba zononoka, kukwezva uye ruchiri kukangaidza. Ndicho ichi chimiro papepa anobvumira chirimwa kugara inotonhorera uye kuramba mwando, uye mhepo makore - kutenderedza pachena kumativi muto muna akaoma dzinongoitika ezvinhu enyika African okunze. Nokuti chando nguva ndiyo zvinomera albuki zononoka. Rakanga panguva ino, rinopa rosette mashizha, wakarukwa zononoka. Zvinofadza kuti zvikuru zuva uye chiedza rikawira, zvikuru wakarukwa mashizha. Pakati patsime meaty uye gobvu ruva madzinde maruva yeyero-nyoro maruva, vakaungana akawanda zvidimbu mune imwe Inflorescence chakatodzana nechiredzo. Muchirimo, kusafanana nedzimwe mhando kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba, albuka unopinda zororo mamiriro. Mashizha kufa, girobhu racho kukura rinomira.

tsananguro

Albuka zononoka (kwete ose ruva chitoro akatengesa muti) anoreva nhengo dzemhuri uye asiparagasi chinhu perennial muto chirimwa. Hanyanisi flattened zvishoma kumativi, whitish, mu dhayamita -. 5 masendimita Midzi fibrous, chena. At albuki Spike rinosvika kureba 60 masendimita uye ane rinokwanisa kucheneruka tinge. Flowers 10-20 aunganidzwa ari mumakwenzi. Mumwe floret 3 masendimita ari dhayamita iri pamusoro peduncle, duku wakananga bract. Corolla greenish kana zvishoma tsvuku ruvara, nowenyika bhero pamwe zvikamu zvitanhatu muchimiro petals, izvo akarongwa madenderedzwa maviri: wokutanga matatu chinjikira, apo vamwe vari wira pasi uye asingaremekedzwi cover nomutsi muduri uye refu Stamens. Petals vane tsvuku Trim uye zviuno ouswa ruvara. Dzimwe emit albuki creamy Vanilla munuhwi. Mushure maruva, ruva aumbwa munzvimbo Kamudzira umo vari mbeu kupenyerera dema albuki zononoka. Dzine machira yakazara wakajeka rwegirini mativi vaite zononoka. At mujinga chirimwa kunosiya 15-20 zvidimbu dziri mune basal rosette. The kujairika Maumbirwe mashizha anobatsira chirimwa adzivirire mwando munguva inopisa uye mwaka.

Chiedza, tembiricha

Albuka - nayo photophilous chirimwa. Nokuti rinoita kukura, budiriro uye refu maruva zviri kurongwa nenzira yakanyatsojeka, kunyange nzvimbo rakajeka. Mhepo tembiricha hakufaniri pazasi 25 madhigirii, uye munguva yechando - kwete asingasviki 13. kwidibira chiedza nguva inogona kushandiswa. Zvinangwa izvi, vakashandisa fitolampy. Vaiona akanaka jekeso siyana 2500-3500 lux. Nokuti maruva chirimwa zvaida tembiricha musiyano iri masikati nousiku.

Kudiridza, kuberekesa

Munguva Mwaka wokukura kunoda kuramba replenishment kuti chirimwa muviri. Mineral fetiraiza anechekuita iri mvura kuti kamwe mavhiki maviri ose. Maererano ongororo, kutarisira musha albuka zononoka inokura zvakanaka kushandisa dressings makagadzirira akagadzirwa kunzwisisa zvakananga akagadzirirwa Succulents. Panoperera maruva fetiraiza anechekuita vokupedzisira. achidiridzira zhinji mukaruramiswa nenguva kukura uye maruva. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka asati kudiridza zvakare: yevhu mukamuri inofanira kuva rakaoma. Chirimwa haazorambi dzakapeterera mashizha, kana pane mira mvura. Munguva zororo, kana zvinomera zviri vachirembedza chitarisiko uye akadonha mashizha, mvura yakamiswa ndokutangazve izvozvo chete mukutanga chitubu nguva.

Nokuisazve, maruva

Flower pemashanga kuonekwa nokuda tembiricha kusiyana masikati nousiku. Maererano ongororo, chirimwa anotanga anotumbuka muna mangwanani April, uye maruva kufara kwevhiki gumi. Pashure maruva misa kuberekesa, achidiridzira ipfupi uye panongovira chirimwa mashizha vari Reset, poto hwakatamisirwa panzvimbo ine rima. Zviunganidzirei pa nzvimbo tembiricha kusvikira chidzoke mashizha matsva. Albuku kuisa kuine nzvimbo, uye zvikuru akadiridza, asi ikasadururirwa. Kusvikira paiva nechiredzo, kutarisira musha albuku helical ezvinhu pavanoramba inotonhorera uye rakajeka chaizvo nzvimbo.

In kuwa hanyanisi zvinomera zviri wakasimwa kupinda muvhu itsva, umo wedzera jecha zvinonyadzisa kusika airiness. Pazasi ruva muhari wezvamatongerwe abudise paiva kuwedzerwa ivhu.

Vegetative rutoto nzira

Babe anowana mubereki girobhu racho. Ndivo nyore patsanura uye nyika miti itsva pamwe chete zvatariswa sezvo mubereki muto. Uye kunoita kuti kuponesa zvinokosha unhu dzehorokodzwa - Spiral uye akapfuma ruvara mashizha, maruva zvakanaka.

Albuka zononoka: mbeu kupararira

Nenzira iyi inoparadzirwa muto kashoma nokuda yakaderera kumera. Mabhokisi mbeu anounganidzwa uye akaramba munzvimbo ine rima kwerinenge mwedzi. Nokudyara Albuca spiralis, kana albuki zononoka, mbeu anoshandiswa aine pasherefu upenyu mwedzi mitanhatu, zvikasadaro vacharasikirwa kumera kwavo. gadziriro ivhu inoshandiswa zvienzane kukura mashizha ivhu uye jecha. mbeu Large vari yakadyarwa paivhu nomumativi asingaremekedzwi vavige, cover epurasitiki wrap kana girazi kuti pave girinihausi maturo. Containers kupfeka jeka divi. Nguva nenguva, mbeu vari sprayed nemvura achishandisa pfapfaidzo bhodhoro, kunzvenga waterlogging. Nokuti kumera tembiricha anodzokororwa panguva anenge 27 inegumi. Kutarisira nhungirwa First inofanira kuva yapfuura pane mazuva 15 mushure kudyara. Majaya zvirimwa dziri refu sandara machira. Helix akaumba pashure inenge mwedzi mitanhatu. Girobhu racho achiumbwa pakazopera gore kukura rokutanga, nenguva ino unogona kutanga kuberekesa. Albuka zononoka anotanga anotumbuka mugore rechitatu.

Albuka zononoka: kuchengeta pamba

Zvinonzi upenyu muto yakasiyana yedu yenguva dzose musha miti, saka zvinofanira kuumba simulated dzinongoitika dzinogarisana. Mwaka wokukura kunotanga mumatsutso uye kunotora kusvikira muchirimo, uye nguva yokuzorora, nekusiyana, kunoitika mumwaka wechirimo. Zviri chirimwa ari rinosvava muzhizha uye runotibatsira mashizha ayo. Kuti unakidzwe kunaka zononoka muto mashizha, zvakakodzera chiedza kwemaawa anopfuura 18 pazuva. Gadzira ezvinhu achishandisa fluorescent kana luminescent chiedza. Soil kurimwa muvhenganiswa inofanira kufukurwa, chiedza uye kuva pamwero ph, uyewo mamwe maberekero Succulents kutarisira pamba. Albuka zononoka kana anodiridza haasi kushivirira mira mvura, umo nyaya girobhu racho ora. Nokudyara akasarudzwa njere, asi sandara hari kana midziyo Mabumba ½ akasara pamusoro ivhu. Kwemawakaridyara sika abudise zvakanaka. Kana mudzi hurongwa albuki opletet mukanyiwa wose nyika ari ruva muhari, izvo zvinoreva kuti ndiyo nguva ndinobvisa. Kana chirimwa haina kuisirwa mune nenguva nenzira, akaramba zvichaita itangezve mashizha uye kuva vachirembedza chitarisiko. In mafungiro Chikwata, kunzwisisa kutarisira kuti kusika zvimwe zvinhu munguva Mwaka wokukura: zuva - vaifanira rworwendo 18, uye usiku - kwete zvishoma pane 5 uye kwete kupfuura 10 inegumi. In yokunaya zvakasikwa rikunde ari tembiricha akadaro, uye kana pane chinoshingaira chirimwa kukura. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti adzivirire ruva pamusoro echando uye zvine rakaoma iri zororo nguva zvinonaka.

For Fans womusangano cup miti albuka, kuchengetwa uye kurimwa mumba umo regai iine zvinetso - chinhu chaicho kuwana uye chikuru kamuri kushongedzwa.