Chkalovsk, Tajikistan aimbova guta renyukireya hwacho

Pavapenyu Indasitiri muna USSR rechipiri yezana XX remakore akaita kuvaka hombe mafekitari zvigayo, izvo zvava vashoma maguta avo nemisha. Mumwe wavo aiva guta Chkalovsk muna Tajikistan. Munguva Fergana Valley panguva Leninabad Mining uye Chemical Combine rakachengetedzwa yakavakwa. Pasi zita iri hakunakidzi inovanza yokutanga muSoviet zvebhizimisi kuti uranium exchange vapfume. Kwemakore akawanda, guta, rakanga inokosha kukosha, aiva pasi rakavharwa, apo aigona kunge pane chete chinokosha mvumo. Izvi inotsanangura emandiriri chimiro Chkalovsk (Tajikistan), zvikoro izvo kutendera nyanzvi remangwana bhizimisi yenyukireya.

Zvinokonzera guta

Russia akauya Central Asia nokuti donje romugove anomiswa panguva Civil War muUnited States. Asi upfumi chaiye wenyika ino ndokuva uranium exchange. A chicherwa kuti rave kushandiswa XX remakore chete sechinhu dhayi kuti zvedongo negirazi, Reururai chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvine urongwa kupfuma. Radiobarity kutanga mined shure tsarist nguva, uye muhondo, akatanga ishande mumwe uranium exchange angu Mailu-Sưu.

Pashure nokuputika American mabhomba pamusoro Hiroshima muSoviet Union wakatanga chipatapata kuvaka indasitiri yayo yenyukireya. uranium exchange migodhi vava panobva South-Western Tiến Shan. Saka, zvakanga zvakafanira kuvaka chirimwa kuti kubudiswa uye vapfume esimbi pedyo kugadzirwa nzvimbo. Kudeuka kugarwa munharaunda yaiva Leninabad, ikozvino Khujand. Zviri pedo nayo vakasarudza kuvaka chikuru chirimwa, iyo akava piyona pamusoro indasitiri renyukireya Soviet Union. Zviri mukereke ichi vave converging motokari arteries pamwe uranium exchange deposits muCentral Asia.

guta Building

Chkalovsk muna Tajikistan ane nhoroondo yakaoma. Construction Leninabad Mining uye Chemical nokubatanidza kwakatangwa mukutanga 1945. Rakanga akapindwa nyanzvi kubva munyika, wokutanga kutongwa yokugadza, pasina kurasikirwa nguva, vakatasva zvakananga kupiswa zvirindo, kuti bhizimisi renyukireya munyika chaizvo dzakatangira matanda boilers. In dzakafanana, pakuvaka akatakurwa kunze Sotsgoroda-6 - musha panguva chirimwa. Akarivaka advantageously Volga German pamusoro Komi misasa.

Akangwara kufunga kuti Central Asian okunze ndiko zvikuru utano upenyu pane kuchamhembe, vazhinji vavo takasiya pano uye pashure kuvakwa kwapera. Wooden yemauto vakanga chikatsiviwa zvaiita sandara, uye gare gare vakauya "hruschoby", iro rakatanga kurarama renyukireya indasitiri nyanzvi kubva munyika.

Rakanga maatomu bhomba wokutanga uye raparurwa reactor yokutanga yenyukireya akasikwa pano.

Chii Leninabad-30?

Muna 1956 Sotsgorod-6 pana Leninabad Mining uye Chemical nokubatanidza pamutemo akapa guta chinzvimbo uye akava Chkalovsky. Tajikistan akava yokumusha chaiye Soviet Medium Machine Building. Saka mumakore iwayo zvinoshamisa kunzi mabhomba kunzwisisa. Zvisinei, akaramba kuti hurumende CATF uye aiva kero Leninabad-30.

Minsredmash USSR here kunganzi ezvinhu mukati ezvinhu. Nokudaro, asingazivikanwi Chkalovsk muna Tajikistan rava guta guru chaizvo nemamwe panzvimbo ino. Nyanzvi idzi vanobva munyika yacho yose kudzidza uye kuwana ruzivo ari kurwisana ezvinhu kubva mamwe maguta yakavharwa kuSiberia uye Central Asia.

Heavy midziyo uye michero kuti akura papurazi "Pallas", vakapararira munyika negwara. Chklavosk Tajikistan akava Mecca kuti Union zvenyukireya vechokwadi.

Science uye tsika guta duku

Mumwe wokutanga muvapoteri zvinhu Chkalovsk (Tajikistan) akatora kwoumbozha paMuzinda Culture, yakavakwa muna 1949 nechepakati pachivara. Kuvhurwa munhu nokutandara centre akava kwakajeka bhora, wakabudisa pamwe vavaki guta. Pakutanga, zvakanga zvakagadzirirwa zvakumbirwa kupfungwa yedzidzo, asi kwakasarudzwa kuti ape nemagariro nenhamba.

Central Asian Polytechnic Lenin Koshanda yakavakwa pamusoro divi pachivara. Institution Minsredmash inodzidzisa unyanzvi pakati renyukireya indasitiri munyika uye inomirira guta rechipiri, pamwe yakakurumbira chirimwa. Nhasi, iye kunzi Mining uye Metallurgical Institute of Tajikistan uye chinodzidzisa unyanzvi nyika mugodhi.

Uyewo, guta rine Russian mutambo yemitambo, vakatamira Chkalovsk (Tajikistan) vokutanga Leninabad, ikozvino Khujand.

Showcase Central Asia

Guta guru racho indasitiri renyukireya uye namahwindo nzvimbo kurarama mitemo yavo pachavo uye vari akapa vane nani zvikuru pane vavakidzani vavo. Vazhinji kunyange akadana rimwe taundi duku Moscow. Photo Chkalovsk muna Tajikistan asati 1991 hadziwanzowaniki chaizvo nemhaka nehurumende. Zvisinei, pasi huripo zvivako uye ezvirevo zvingaite chitarisiko chimiro Atomobada sezvo jokingly akamudana munyika.

The peguta inovakwa nezvivakwa chokugara hwokusanyara nemitemo eSoviet. Chikonzero ichi chaiva kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaitika pedyo Khujand mukupera eighties. Guta yave akakwanisa dzinenge hapana vakafa, asi vazhinji zvivako zvakaparadzwa. Civil mavakirwo ari eighties iri USSR asvika Parainge, uye vazhinji vaida kurarama zvivako zvitsva makore iwayo. dzimba itsva dzakawanda dzakavakwa uye Chkalovsk kudzoka sousingabatsiri.

Buston

Pashure pokuwa kweSoviet Union aimbova zvokuvhoterwa Soviet hwasvika sefungu renaming. Not vakapukunyuka ichi kutapwa uye Central Asian rudzi. Frunze akava Bishkek, Leninabad - Khujand. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, Chkalovsk muna Tajikistan rakaramba musoro chete maguta nemazita Russian. Zvisinei, nokuti kuti asiri runodiwa Maramwirwa Republic, uye akapotsa chose yava nguva kushandura zita renyu Chkalovsky. Pakutanga, vatungamiri guta zvokudetemba-pfungwa vakasarudza kumutumidza Shohkant, izvo zvinoreva youmambo guta.

Zvisinei, hurumende musimboti yakasarudza kunokomba hodzhenttsev manyawi uye akapa guta zita prose Buston - vachiita. Mining uye Chemical Combine, aichimbova mwoyo munyika, mushure rusununguko Tajikistan uye Chkalovsk akachinja specialization ake. Kubva zvino, pakanga pasi processing goridhe mhangura, simbi basa zvishongo Enterprises. Nhasi chirimwa chinoenda kuburikidza dzakaoma uye vava kuda kutsakatika, zvingadai grstno Tajikistan. Chkalovsk nhasi kunyanya wakaitwa kuburikidza zvayo Institute uye chokwadi, rimwe guta mudzidzi.