Coat Kostroma yaro mureza - Description

Kostroma - guta rekare muna Russia, iri Volga River. Mazuva ano musha 280 zviuru vanhu. A guta dzakabudirira kwezvivako uye zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokwezva riri 350? Km kubva Moscow. Mureza uye chiratidzo Kostroma, tsananguro dzakapiwa pazasi, vaiva pakati anotanga kuwanika panguva enyika.

nyaya

Guta rakanga kutaurwa muna 1213 mune zvaakanyora. yaakasimbisa muna 1152. Muzana XIII remakore, paiva yakazvimirira kweutongi, iyo zvino akabatana VC Moscow. Muzana XIV remakore, Kostroma raiva kupfuura wezvokutengeserana uye raanoziva nechepakati Russia. City kwenguva refu asina nguvo dzokurwa. Zvisinei, muna 1719, apo kuumbwa Kostroma Province, guta kuparadzaniswa Moscow. Uye muna 1740, pane chiratidzo chinokosha simba - nguvo maoko.

The kwaita nguvo maoko

Nguvo rokutanga maoko Kostroma - chifananidzo ichi pamuchinjikwa pasi korona. Zvisinei, Catherine II akanga asina kubvumirwa kuramba kurishandisa ine anoreva zvakafanana. Yakasarudza kuti rwendo Tver, apo zvikepe raiva. Catherine II wokurera ari kumusoro yakati sandara - mafayawekisi, kwokukunda Maberere, kurira mabhero. matunhu ose kukotamira Empress. Regent akanga inovapo pamusana nzira yakadaro. Zvichitevera kwake kushanya akauya muna 1767 gore rino, iye akataura zvimwe yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita, kana pane, kupfeka nguvo maoko Kostroma magwa anokwasviwa "Tver". On mucheka mutema muchimiro rwizi unoratidza youmambo magwa anokwasviwa ane yendarama korona youmambo. On bhodhi unogona kuona zvakasikwa mavara - sezvataurwa munhoroondo mishumo.

Inotsanangurwa Russian Centre - chete kugarwa, iyo aikudzwa kuva pachako hunhu waro. Kugadzirisa zvimwe guta yakabatsira nyaya iri nguvo maoko. Kostroma aiva nokukurumidza vowanda. Zviremera Local vari akabvuma nyasha chokunyengetera. Catherine. Gare gare, muna XVIII remakore, tarenda rimwe Russian maguta zviratidzo anova kakawanda.

Kukura chiratidzo

Muna 1796, pane kusikwa of Kostroma province. Paul I Emblem anobvumira chinja. Saka Kostroma ndina chiratidzo. Mishumo inoti: "The nhoo, muzvikamu 4 nhengo. Red - Silver Cross, 2 uye 3 - yendarama ruvara, girini - mwedzi pfungwa pasi ". Coat kwezvombo anofananidzirwa pamusoro mireza Kostroma 4 nevarwi regiments. Flags vakasikwa 1812 munguva yehondo. The nguvo maoko haana kuchinja kwemakore 80. Panguva ino akaisa Susanin mativi pamusoro shongwe. Muna 1878, Ken aida kudzokera shanduro Catherine II, pasi chokumupomera yokuchinja. Ostensibly anotakura mufananidzo mufananidzo, akayangarara mu mvura Volga. In chimiro ichi waivapo kunyange 1917. pamberi Yakanga yakagadzirwa kuva nhoo mutema ruvara, mukati riri kufamba chikepe "Varyag". The mhino chidimbu anoitwa muchimiro gondo riri mhino mapapiro vane seiri uye mureza. On nhoo ane korona nemiouki mashizha uye Ribbon.

Pashure pokuchinja kwezvinhu 1917, nguvo maoko Kostroma achinja zvakare. Uye muna 2002, zvakare raiva omumaguta mutambi fora. pamusoro yebhuruu mvura zvinoyangarara magwa anokwasviwa goridhe ruvara - zviri zvino kare nemazvo shanduro adzoka. White nechikepe kubviswa. Magwa anokwasviwa 10 vakwasvi, akayangarara kuruboshwe. The rechikepe iri yakashongedzwa mureza chamber.

Chirevo nguvo maoko

On maoko unogona kuona chikepe, mafungu, uyewo yeyero yebhuruu mavara. The vemifananidzo kutanga kumiririra kusvika hurumende guta mumunhu Catherine II. Waves zvakaratidzwa guru uye simba rwizi Volga, iyo nguva dzose kubatsira vanhu, uye zvine chokuita nayo zhinji ngano. Yellow vanhu anodana kubudirira, rupo uye upfumi. Iye rinoratidzawo kuti vanhu vanogara pano rudo rukuru. A zvitema inoratidza kuti guta rino uzere runako uye ukuru.

mureza

Kostroma mureza ndiwo rejira, muzvikamu zvina. Yokunze yebhuruu mureza anopindura 80% of nzvimbo pazasi yero, chena, namavanga mutema. On huru kumashure ari zvinoyangarara magwa anokwasviwa goridhe. Mitsetse zvinomiririra Russian guta - denga mazibota, rwizi.