"Sailor Nikitin": pfupiso. "Sailor Nikitin" - nyaya yechokwadi AA Bestuzhev-vazoedemz

Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Bestuzhev (1797-1837), uyo akatora rekunyepedzera vazoedemz, akanga hapana mubvunzo unyanzvi uye arhipopulyarnym kamwe munyori, uye gare gare zvisina kukanganwika. Kunyange asingade iye Belinsky akadana vazoedemz Russian narrator wokutanga uye "akatanga" ari mumhuri nyaya.

Zvikuru kururamisira akanganwa

Zvinonzwisisika nei munyori ichi hamuna kudzidza muzvikoro Soviet: haana kufanana Belinsky, uyo vakapomera munyori ekunyebera romanticism. Ibasa chaizvo bhuku, pane yakawanda romunyori digressions. Naizvozvo, isu iwe kupa pfupiso diki. "Sailor Nikitin" - nyaya, yakatsaurirwa nyore vezvikepe yeRussian North, yakajeka hwokuti realism kumunyori akanga asiri mutorwa.

In yakanakisisa mabasa chokuita vakura nguva okugadzira zvinhu, AA Bestuzhev rinosvika Nhongonya hwechokwadi, kunyange anozviti murombo, naivo chifananidzo chake Viktorom Gyugo. Munyori yokufungidzira "Sailor Nikitin", pfupiso zvinogona kuratidzwa mutongo rimwe - nyaya yokuRussia hunhu, kwete zvachose kufara kwayo zvinoshamisa mukurumbira. It chete chinoratidza tsitsi yake.

vanhu vanofara-kwana

Vomunguva raibva A. A. Bestuzheva vamwe rombo vaya vakararama maererano pakuzvichengetedza uye nenyika. Iye anoita zvaanoda (izvo akabudirira sowakajeka), asi kwete fancied pachake munhu akatsvoda temechko bozhenka. Izvozvo kwakajeka, vakadzidza zvakanaka, witty uye chibhende, wakaora tariro Bestuzhev-vazoedemz. "Sailor Nikitin" - nyaya yechokwadi, tanga anobudiswa "Library kuti Kuverenga" muna 1834. Vateereri akazvigamuchira nechido, nokuti akanga achitarira mberi basa idzva rimwe nerimwe munyori uyu. Story kwete chete akaravirwa mumakomba, akatorwa dzinodzidzwa ne mwoyo. Uye zvamazvirokwazvo pachena, nekuti, pashure pokuverenga munguva yedu gadzira uyu upenyu vengarava, vatengesi Russian North, vanoziva munyori ari witty, mashoko izvo pakarepo kuda kunyora. Akanga chaizvoizvo vaviri mashoko anopa pfungwa ipi gamba.

zvinorondedzerwa Zvinoshamisa magamba nyaya

Sei zvakanaka nhapwa mukuru ane Chirungu chikepe, izvo, kuenda pamhenderekedzo Arkhangelsk chiteshi uye akatuma kujeri, vachiimba "ushe Britannia, makungwa." anotsanangurwa zvakanaka neboka muvakidzani gamba Katerina Petrovna munyori vazoedemz. Sailor Nikitin akamuda, uye iye aiva "akanaka, zvose pamwe Catherine, uye runako, hapana Katherine" kwaari. Panouya ose Mutsara ikoko vanoita jee pamusoro mbatya, tsika, mamiriro Russian mushambadzi rengarava - zvose. Uye zvose izvi chinorondedzerwa nokuda zvose zvipfuwo (pakutanga nyaya chaipo munyori kunosimbisa nezvavasingadi ake zvose vatorwa pachena) uye aine mhando kwendyaringo, kwete Nokuparadzwa kutsvinya.

nyaya zvakanaka anofara nemagumo

Zviri achidemba kuti munguva yedu kuverenga izere kuwedzera vanosarudza pfupi kugutsikana. "Sailor Nikitin" anorasikirwa zvikuru ichi: runako wasvava chigadzirwa, anokunyengedzera zvaanorumbidza uye anoshamisa ndyaringo nemunyori. Inonyangarika nomunyori.

Zvisinei, mashoko zvipfupi Pfupiso nyaya iyi. Young, kumhanya, tsvuku-cheeked mushambadzi Kumufambisi Wechikepe akada "rusokosuyu" runako-muvakidzani, uyo baba vakabvuma kumuchato chete pashure perimwe kubudirira salable Savely Nikitin kuna Solovki - mari yakawanda kuti mari. The murume ndokuenda parwendo, asi anowana ake nevaunotamba navo mumitambo akatapwa British, uyo akaita buri pasi chikepe Savely, achitora pre-chigadzirwa, uye akakanda vafambisi nechepamusoro pasi nyeredzi. Vazoedemz Zvinoshamisa anorondedzera yezvakaita North. Denga usiku pamusoro uriri pamwe vasungwa enhetembo uye rakasiyana: hiakindi pamwe nyeredzi haawanzotauri zvinoonekwa, zvirokwazvo havazokwanisi kurondedzera pfupiso yedu.

"Sailor Nikitin" rinopera mana nyore kuvanhuwo zvavo Russian akabata British muchikepe pevane nhamba (vanhu 12 vane mukuru uye mukomana-mukomana) vakanyatsodzidziswa vakwasvi vakaenda akakunda Solovki nhare. Ngarava muAtlantic vake chizvarwa Mahombekombe uye vakauya kuna chengarava Arkhangelsk, kwavakagamuchirwa akasangana inofadza guta rose. All pamusoro pamuchato.

Upfumi, vanoramba kunze pfupi kuvharirwa

Uyu pfupiso. "Sailor Nikitin", sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, nyaya. Izere anoshamisa vanodhirowa, riri chete rondedzero kuzvikepe Ivan! You vanyatsoziva nayo zvishoma, asi zviri nani kuverenga zvachose. Pashure pfupiso haibatanidzi kutaura vezvikepe Russian, dira sumo uye mashoko kana kutsanangura nhoroondo zviitiko zvakatungamirira kuhondo pakati England uye Russia somugumisiro Napoleon wokuti (nyaya anorondedzera zvakaitika 1811). Rimwe divi anosetsa ezvinhu ari muchikepe, kana nhapwa yeBritain vaiva chingwa uye corned nyama, uye muna Russian - a Upfu mvura yakachena.

Kune zvinhu zvizhinji, ndokusaka unofanira kuverenga nyaya chete, asi mufaro, haana kutora chero dzimwe pfungwa. The zvakawanda nokuti zvinoita zvino ano zvikuru. Zvinoratidza nokusingaperi kushora underestimation of "yakabudirira" Europe Russian "Bearded". AA Bestuzhev anotiudza kuti vomunyika yedu pamusoro nezvikepe leaky akafukidzwa zvomumvura sanzwisisika marefu uye haana dundundu pamusoro pezvaiitwa ake, uye vose zvavo havasi vaiona kuti. Uye vatorwa, maererano vazoedemz, zvichaita danho rimwe kuimba ndima uye nhetembo. Uyu munyori zvinoshamisa - munhu Patriot wechokwadi, hakusi kutsamwa pamusha, upekshuyu naye mujeri uye muutapwa, ipapo kuna Caucasus, kwaakanga akaurayiwa kurwisana pamwe Highlanders. Zvichida vose basa rake uye asingauyi kusvika okugadzira zvinhu N. V. Gogolya, asi nazvino akanganwika zvachose tsvete.