China Xix B.

Antiinostrannoe kufamba mu China wechipiri hafu XIX- pakutanga XX remakore. chinhu chisinganzwisisiki mubatanidzwa pfungwa mbiri - tsika xenophobia uye Anti capitalist, Anti-imperialist kufamba uye ipapo ita kuti unobereka yazvino hunhu. Yokutanga yakanga nhaka kubva kare uye Ages nguva, wechipiri - mugumisiro nokuwedzera West. Both zvinoriumba vari akabatanidzwa kuva chete chimwe. chidzoke zvinogona ainyorwa zviito "yokuBritain Mauto anokunyaradza" uye Anti-British boycott muna Guangdong panguva yokutanga "chinodhaka" uye pashure pehondo 1840-1851 gg.).

Mune ramangwana, izvi zvinotora siyana - the boycott kuti kupinza micheka (Makore 70), kuparadzwa rokutanga mafekitari (mukupera 60 zvaJehovha - mangwanani 80-ies), Anti-mumishinari kutaura, pakurwisana rokutanga njanji (1875-1877) uye neteregirafu. Sezvo evasingatombonamati chetsika xenophobia, uye evasingatombonamati anticolonialist-zvokuimba kufamba munguva inonzi yakapedza China hazviitiki kunze yakawiriranwa Fusion, pamwe shenshiyskim uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika tseho-chikwata boycotts, mabasa epachivande, kurega kunotanga kuti hana murimi mudiki vapanduki uye pfungwa backwardness yedzinza wokutanga Chinese proletariat, ludditskimi moods nyanzvi dzokugadzira, varimi uye vashandi zvifambiso. China Xix In .....

With kukura Chinese bourgeoisie iyi kare zvakaoma rukoko yakawedzerwa kwetunhu yekare zvikuru-simba chauvinism uye Bourgeois urudzi yavanomanikidzwa marudzi wokudzora, muchiitiko ichi China, izvo zvinoratidzwa makwikwi guru National uye bourgeoisified shenypi pamusoro yokumwe zvekutepfenyura mu China. Sezvo 70-ies pamusoro XIX remakore. Zvakatanga mutsva chokutambudzika hasha hondo China, pasi Bourgeois nyika - nguva ino, miganhu kana yaitonga muhondo. Muna 1874, Japan akaedza kubvuta mberi, muTaiwan. Muna 1884-1885 gg. France akanga hondo Vietnam nokuda China.

Pashure pemakore gumi hondo China, Japan pamusoro Korea. YeChina neJapan Hondo 1894-1895. Yakanga rudzi yakachinja - kutanga kupambwa Chinese nharaunda. Maererano Chibvumirano Shimonoseki muna 1895, Japan vakatamira Chinese kudunhu Taiwan uye Penghu. Ichi chaiva chiratidzo kune chikamu China mu "nharaunda ine simba" muna 1897-1898 gg., The "mapazi ose zvinofarirwa chindingindingi" uye "was munharaunda." A kunzwisisa richikurukura zvibvumirwano pamusoro dzimwe zvikwereti, pamusoro zvichemo, magungano siyana uye nedzenyu zvinomiririra masimba China, uyewo nomumbure pakati imperialist zvibvumirwano pamusoro delimitation hupfumi uye enyika zvinhu muchikamu zvinenge formalized kuMiddle Kingdom.

China Xix B.