Bhuku rinonzi "Akaenda Nemhepo": Vaverengi 'Mhinduro

Pamwe, hapana munhu angadai asina kunzwa nezvaScarlett O'Hare. Heroine, yakajeka, heroin inoyeukwa yerano inoidza munhu wose nezvose. Inopesana nemitemo, haina ruzivo rwetsika dzakanaka. Pakutanga, Scarlett munhu asingaiti chivimbo chero chipi zvacho. Munhu asingazvifungi nemanzwiro evamwe, haagamuchiri kuramba uye anofarira kuzadzikisa iye oga nenzira ipi zvayo.

Kupfuura iyo inoverengeka inomesa?

Munyika ino yose, Scarlett zvishoma nezvishoma yakasunungurwa kubva kune rudo rune rudo rwemurume asina kuchinja zvakare. Nerudo urwu, anorasikirwa nekuremekedzwa kwevamwe, rudo rwevanoda vake. Asi iri kuchinja, danho nechitanhatu chikamu nekudyire uye zvakasiyana.

Yakasimba uye yakasimba inoita kuti vateereri vafunge, inova inodiwa zvikuru heroine Scarlett. Bhuku rinosimbisa. Uye asinganzwisisiki, iye muverengi anoziva kuti munguva yeruzivo iye ari kudzoka pamwe chete nemararamiro ehupenyu hwake, kuchinja. Kunyange magwaro anonyanya kuzivikanwa emunhu mukuru. Uye anodzokera mubhuku kazhinji.

Iyi firimu, inopfura nhamba yezita rimwechete, inoonekwa seimwe yepamusoro-mafirimu mafirimu munhoroondo ye cinema. Tichifunga nezvekuti yakasunungurwa mumakore ari kure muna 1939, inonakidzwa zvikuru ikozvino. Bhuku racho rakanyorwa zvakare kakawanda, uye rinonzi ndiro rinokosha zvikuru munhoroondo yemabhuku. Bhuku rakanzi "Akaenda Nemhepo" Mitchell, pasina mubvunzo, akakodzera kodzero yekudaidzwa kunzi nhoroondo.

Ndiani munyori

Munyori wemuongorori, Margaret Mitchell, akaberekerwa muAtlanta. Muguta iro iro zvizhinji zvezviito zvebhuku reScarlett zviri kuwedzera. Bhuku racho rinonyatsoratidza zviitiko zvezvakaitika kare, nzvimbo, sangano uye nheyo dzetsika dzeguta iri.

Baba vake vaiva gweta, mai vake vakanga vari mumwe wevakadzi vokutanga veAtlanta, musangano uye vanobatanidzwa mumasangano akawanda ezvakanaka. Margaret akakurira sechirwere, uye aida kutarisa munin'ina wake paakanga akatasva bhiza. Pane imwe nguva, kumucherechedza, haana kuona kuti moto unobva mumoto unopararira sei kumapfeko ake.

Musikana wacho akapisa, uye chiremba akarayira vabereki kuti vamupfeke mumabhuruku evarume. Sezvo Margaret akayeuka, aifarira rusununguko - iwe unogona kukwira pamatare nemiti, kutasva uye kumhanya, kuti pakutanga mukana akaramba akapfeka mbatya dzevarume.

Akanga asingadi kudzidza kuchikoro, asi amai vake vakakomba vakanga vapedza kudzidza mune imwe yemakoroji akakwirira uye vakaedza zvose kuti vaone kuti mwana akagamuchira dzidzo yakanaka. Chimiro chemusikana uyu akaratidzwa pano. Akaverenga zvakawanda, asi pane Shakespeare naDickens vaida kuratidzira nezvemadzimai uye magazini evakadzi. Kubvira pazera remakore 9 vakatanga kunyora nyaya.

Buntar kutsamwa

Sezvo Margaret ari mudhiari yake, kana ari mukomana, aizodaro aida basa rechiuto. Uye anosarudza basa remutori wenhau, uyo panguva iyoyo ainzi murume. Margaret akashanda kwemakore anoverengeka mune rimwe rezvinyorwa zveAtlanta uye pano akaratidza hupenyu hwake hwekupandukira - akanyora "Manifesto yevakadzi" iri pasi pezita rake mune rimwe remapepanhau, uye akawedzera mufananidzo mu "chimiro" chakakwana.

Hazvina maturo kutaura, mhuri haina kukoshesa chiito ichi. Ambuya vakapisa ichi chimiro mumoto uye vose vakataura kuti muzukuru wake haasisiripo. Pasinei neshamwari dzakaoma, Margaret anoroora "sarbbering inonakidza". Sezvaakarangarira, aifarirwa nekunakidza kwekuita tsika uye mitemo yehutano hwomukomana wake.

Izvo zvakanga zvisina "kushamisika" zvose zveAtlanta tricks. Pamutambo wechato, akatora mhando yakawanda yemaruva matsvuku pane nzvimbo yakachena yemaruva. Zuva rakatevera mapepanhau ose akanyorera pamusoro peizvi, uye vagari venyika vakatsamwa kuti guta ravo rakanga risati ramboona chinhu chakadai kare. "Akaenda Nemhepo" -bhuku rinonyatsojekesa nheyo dzetsika dzeguta iri. Zvichida, naizvozvo, mumunyori, Margaret aigona kuratidza zvakarurama mafungiro avo kune heroine chaiyo yeruzivo, iyo yakaramba ichingoputsa tsika dzavo dze "tsika".

Kusada Mwari nekutsunga

Kuroorana kwacho kwakapedza mwedzi gumi chete. Murume waMargaret aifarira kunwa uye kushandiswa kumurova. Achimuwana kamwechete nemurandakadzi, Margaret akatsunga kusunungura. Muzasi kweAmerica zvakanga zvisina maturo. Izvi zvaive kwenguva yakareba kwete chete nehama, asi iyo yose yeruwa, zvakare. Margaret haana kumira, akafamba nematambudziko ose ndokudzorera zita remusikana.

Margaret akapfuurira kushanda semunyori wenhau. Yakanyora zvinopfuura 200 nenyaya uye yakakunda zita rezita rokuti "Shark ye feather". Yechipiri, Margaret akaroorwa nemurume wake kwenguva refu anoyemura, uyo aive achimuda kwemakore akawanda. Nokuda kwake, akasiya basa rake ndokuenda kuAtlanta. Margaret anosiya basa remunyori uye anozvipira pachake kuzvisikwa zvinyorwa.

Mubhuku rinonzi "Gone with the Wind" muitiro mukuru anewo kupandukira, haatyi nemitemo yakadzika yekumaodzanyemba. Pasinei nezvose, anonyatsodzivirira pfungwa yake. Zvichida ndicho chikonzero Margaret akakwanisa kuzivisa zvinhu izvi zve heroine zvakanyatsojeka zvokuti ivo vaiva vahedheni maari?

Hongu. Ndiyo heroine inoita kuti vaverengi verenga zvakare nhauri "Yakaenda Nemhepo". Vaverengi 'vanongororwa vakazara nekuyemura nokuda kwekusava nehanya naye, tsika yake yokuratidza manzwiro ake nesimba, paanoziva kuti ari kudzoka kubva kumitemo inogamuchirwa munharaunda yake.

Kuberekwa kwebhuku

Hazvina mhosva kuti inonzwika sei, asi inoverengeka yakabatanidzwa pakuonekwa kwechiitiko cheprosaic. Pane imwe nguva kufamba, bhiza raMargaret, kana bhiza richiedza kukurira chipingamupinyi, rinowira pairi uye rinokuvadza chikwangwani. Mushure mekukuvadza iye akapfeka shangu dzakakosha uye makore mashomanana gare gare, Margaret akawana arthrosis. Anenge gore asi haana kuenda, panguva yekurwara akaverenga nhaurirano dzose dzaakawana kwaari.

Muhuduku hwake aigara achinzwa kubva kuna mbuya nhoroondo dzehondo iri kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe kweAmerica, pamusoro pevarwi-vimbatanidzwa, nezvemauto eYankee. Madziteteguru aMargaret vaibatanidzwa muhondo, uye vabereki vake vakamuratidza migumisiro yenjodzi iyi: isina kusimba chimneys zvinopisa zvedzimba dzakanaka-dzimba, mhuri dzose dzakapera pasina nzira muhondo.

Zvose zviitiko zvenguva iyoyo zvakanyatsoratidzwa neBhuku rinonzi Gone With the Wind. Izvo zvipupuriro zvevanyori venhau dzakaitika zvakare zvakare kusimbisa kuti kunyora kwakanyatsokwanisa sei kunyora nekutsanangura. Zvose izvi nyaya dzakasimudzirwa mukuyeuka kwaMargaret uye, zvechokwadi, dzakaumba nheyo yeruzivo rweramangwana. Uye, zvechokwadi, heroine inofanira kuva pakati penhau - yakanaka, yakasimba, yakashinga.

Pfungwa huru

Saka, nheyo yeruzivo yaiva nhoroondo yeAld South. Margaret akatsvaka kunyatsoratidzira munhoroondo yake yezviitiko zvezvakaitika kare, saka anodzidza zvepanhau remunharaunda yemakore iwayo, anodzidza basa revanyori vezvakaitika kare. Akakwanisa kududzira zvikonzero zvekukundwa kweSouth. Mhinduro pamusoro pebhuku "Wakaenda Nemhepo" Margaret Mitchell vatsoropodzi vazhinji vakaedza kuwana munharaunda zvikanganiso zvishomanana, vanosimbisa kuti havagoni kuwana mukati maro kusiyana kwechokwadi.

Nhoroondo yacho yakave nechinetso chikuru kune vagari vemuSouth, sezvo yakaratidza chokwadi chezviitiko zvichiitika. Yakanga ichicherechedza zvose - maitiro ehupenyu hwevagari vemuSouth South, zvinyorwa zviduku kubva paupenyu hwevarimi nevaridzi, varanda vearistocracy kuva varanda vemajeri. Upenyu hwemagariro evanhu vanokudzwa vatsvene, kubwinya uye nyasha dzeimba dzakakwirira.

Mushure mokupa mukana wePulitzer Prize, mushure mekubudirira kunoshamisa, mushure mokunge vasina kubudirira kutsvaga zvikanganiso, vatsoropodzi vanotsanangura zvikonzero zvekubudirira kwakakura: mufananidzo waRhett Butler, chiitiko chekutenda chezviitiko zvinenge zvichiitika uye nekururama kwakaitika kare.

"Akaenda Nemhepo" -bhuku, maongorori akasiya vakawanda veAmerica vanonzi: Eleanor Roosevelt uye Mutungamiri pachake. Vakarumbidza munyori webhuku, uyo aikwanisa kunyatsorondedzera zviitiko zvezvakaitika kare. Mumwe munyori anonyatsozivikanwa wechiChirungu Herbert Wells akati: "Nyaya" Yakaenda Nemhepo "yakanyatsonaka yakafanana nemabasa evanhu vakawanda vanoremekedzwa zvikuru."

Mhedziso yeruzivo

Maererano nepfungwa yemunyori, inoverengeka inoti "Akaenda Nemhepo" yakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zviviri. Zvikamu zve mabhuku zvinoratidza muverengi akasiyana-siyana Scarlett. Muchikamu chekutanga, chinyaradzo, kunaka kunofadza, kuedza, pane zvose, kuti awane zvaanoda. Haazoregi pane chimwe chinhu nokuda kworudo rwake, kune manzwiro akawanda mune chikamu ichi.

Chikamu chechipiri chenhau inozarura mumwe Scarlett - akaziva kukosha kwenyika yake yekuzvarwa uye ari kumurwira Tara. Zviitiko zvinotyisa zvehupenyu hwake zvinobatsira kufungisisa manzwiro ake, tsika, uye kumubvumira kutarisa zvakasiyana kune vanhu vepedyo.

Ini chikamu chebhuku

Nhau inoitika kumaodzanyemba kweGeorgia. Kune gore ra1861. Iko mukunda wemavara ane ruvara rwemavara wemavara edzimba weTara (munda uri makiromita makumi maviri kubva kuAtlanta) chinhu chinogomera chevanhu vakawanda vanoyemura. Asi Scarlett pachake anodikanwa naAshley chete, uyo, sezvaanoratidzika kwaari chete, haanawo hanya naye.

Family Scarlett vakakokwa kugamuchiri kuWilkes nzvimbo, apo vanozivisa kusangana kwaAshley naMelanie. Scarlett haikwanise kunzwisisa kuti Ashley akadaro uye akanaka sei anowanikwa mu "bhuruu". Kugumbura vadikanwa, vanotora ukama hwaHama Melanie uye vanobvuma kuva mudzimai wake.

Runyerekupe rwehondo riri kusimbiswa, uye vechidiki vacharwira kudzivirira avo vanozvarwa kuSouth. Scarlett inova chirikadzi mushure memwedzi miviri uye inoenda kuAtlanta. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zviito zvechiuto zvakaoma, uye chinzvimbo chemashure chinotambudza. Scarlett, nenzira dzose, anosarudza kudzokera kuTara. Kubva Atlanta kunobatsira Rhett Butler.

Anozivisa kwaari chinangwa chake chekuenda kunopikisa. Scarlett anoti iye ari kure nekushaya rubatsiro uye anogona kuzviwana ari oga. Uye ivo vanogovera. Tara vasati vasvika vasati vakuvara. Kune mhirizhonga uye kuparadzwa. Asi Scarlett haaregi, anoita zvose kuti aponese Tara.

Chikamu chechipiri chebhuku "Akaenda Nemhepo"

Chikamu 2 chebhuku chinotanga nekuti Scarlett inogona kurasikirwa naTara. Anonzwisisa kuti kumuponesa uye chete Rhett Butler anogona kubatsira, sezvo mari inowanikwa chete maari. Asi Rhett anoramba kumubatsira, uye anoroora Frank, uyo ainzi mukoma wake. Nokukurumidza iye zvakare anova chirikadzi.

Rhett anoita kuti ave chipo, uye Scarlett inova mukadzi akapfuma. Asi hukama pakati pevakaroorana huri kuramba huchiwedzera zuva nezuva, sezvo Rhett anoziva kuti moyo waSarlett uchiri weAshley. Mushure mekufa kwaMelanie, anoziva kusurukirwa kwake, uye anoita seasingambove achida Ashley, uye Rhett Butler anorevei kwaari.

Asi iye, aneta nokusava nehanya kwake, anosarudza kusiya. Scarlett yakaoma kwazvo. Asi simba rake rakashata haadi kubvuma kukundwa. Anogutsikana kuti haisi zvinhu zvose zvakarashika, iye achazowana chikwata, asi achafunga nezvazvo mangwana. "Akaenda Nemhepo" - bhuku risingagoni kutsanangurwa zvishoma. Mutsva, nguva yakawanda yakazvipira kutsanangura manzwiro e heroine, zvaanoona uye kufunga. Ndicho chikonzero inoveli inoita kuti vaverengi vadzokerezve nayo kakawanda.

South-North War

Pakutanga, inoverengeka yakasikwa kuratidzira nhoroondo yehondo yevagari vemo iyo yakapinda kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba kweAmerica. Hondo iyi yakatanga kubva muna 1861 kusvika muna 1865 pakati pekumusoro kwemaindasitiri enyika uye kumaodzanyemba kwemahombekombe. Panguva iyoyo, ivo vaive sevanoparadzanisa nzvimbo dzezvemari.

Mukumusoro, mabhizimusi emabhizimisi akaiswa muzvikwata uye vatasvi vemabhiza vakanga vari vashandi vekushanda mune zvicherwa nemiti. Kuramba uye hupenyu hwepamusoro. Zvichida, saka zvinokwanisika kuratidza nyika dziri kuchamhembe. Muzasi, kwakange kune nyika dzakawanda dzakasununguka. Nyika yakaorera, inofadza nezvekurimwa kwemamiriro okunze, asi kwete vashandi vakakwana.

Vapindi vekuenda kune dzimwe nyika vaida kuve nechekubudirira kuchamhembe. Uye VekuMhepo vakashandisa varanda paminda yavo. Chikamu chechina chevatungamiri vehurumende panguva yemauto ehondo vaiva varidzi vevaranda. Kwemazuva mazhinji nyika dzakabatana norugare. Zvisinei, kupesana kwakakura. Kunyanya, mubvunzo wekubviswa kweuranda kwaive chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha. Kusabvumirana kwakatungamirira kuhondo.

Margaret Mitchell pakutanga aida kuratidza munharaunda kuti hondo yakakanganisa sei vanhu. Kuparadza kwakadini kwaakaunza kune hupenyu hunozivikanwa hwevatorwa. Iyo inoverengeka inewo vanhu vazhinji - varanda. Munyori anofunga nezvemaitiro ehondo kubva pakuona kwavo. Inotsanangura ukama pakati pevarimi nevaranda vavo. Mitchell anoedza kudzokorora nhoroondo uye kutarisa hondo yeNorth neSouth kubva mumaonero evatori vechikamu mumushandirapamwe uyu.

Iyo heroine yakakura yeruzivo "Akaenda Nemhepo"

Tsanangudzo yebhuku inogona kupa pfungwa yakawanda yezvakakosha zvenhoroondo ino ino. Asi kudzoka kwaari kakawanda kunoita kuti uve munhu mukuru Scarlett. Munyori akakwanisa kugadzira mufananidzo wevanhu vanozvikudza vari pasi - vanozvimirira, recalcitrant, vakatsunga, vakashinga uye vanoda nyika yavo - Tara.

Munyori akanyora zvakajeka chifananidzo cheCarlett - ari mupenyu, anofara, rudo-hupenyu, kuti heroine yenhau inoenda mberi. Bhuku rinonzi "Kwakaenda Nemhepo", kuongororwa kwevadzidzi vakawanda nevakawanda vanosimbisa izvi, vachimanikidza vaverengi kuti vadzokere kwairi zvakare nekuda kweScarlett. Iye-uyo akarasikirwa nevabereki vake, shamwari, rudo, rubatsiro munzanga-haasi kurega. Iine maitiro ayo akasimba, kusimba uye kubata zvakakosha kurwa, rinogadzirisa upenzi hwaro nekukanganisa. Anoti "mangwana ichava zuva idzva," haritauri, kurwisana uye kukunda.

Vaverengi 'mazwi

Pamibvunzo iyo inoverengeka inodiwa zvikuru, verenga vakawanda vanoverenga - bhuku rinonzi "Gone with the Wind". Mhinduro dzevateveri vebasa iri rinoshamisa dzinopupurira kuti kuvekwa kwevanhu mukati mubhuku iri pamusoro pezvose zvinorumbidzwa. Pakutanga kwebhuku izvi hazvioneki. Asi pakati pekutanga unotanga kunzwisisa kuti vanhu vanorondedzerwa mumutauro unorarama, vanhu vacho vanoratidzwa uye vanochinja zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichienderana nemamwe zviitiko.

Zvechokwadi, iyo inonyanya kukosha ndeyeScarlett. Inokonzera vaverengi manzwiro muhutano hwakasiyana - kubva pakurambwa kwakakwana kusvika pakuyemura. Asi hupenyu hwake hwose uye hunofadza hunosiya munhu asina hanya. Zvakarangarirwa. Hongu, iye ane udyire, unzenza, anonyengera. Asi iye anouya achikunda, ari pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, pamusoro pehondo. Upenyu huripo hunoputsika, asi kusada kwake kuzviisa pasi kune mamiriro ezvinhu kunoonekwa nevadzidzi vose. Ndezvipi zvimwe zvakaitwa neBhuku neMweya?

Kuongororwa kwevaverengi vakawanda kunosimbisa kuti vanhu vose vanofarira vari munzira yavo pachavo. Rhett Butler anonyanya kuomesera uye ane utsinye kupfuura Scarlett. Asi anokunda kutendeseka kwake mukuzviongorora iye nevamwe. Zvisingatarisirwi, aive akwanisa kunzwa manzwiro echokwadi - rudo neruremekedzo. Zvishoma nezvishoma anoratidza kuzvipira kwake kuvanhu ivavo vanoita kuti aremekedzwe.

Pasinei nemafungiro anopesana pamusoro pe heroine, vaverengi vose vanonyora kuti inoverengeka inogona kunyatsonzi basa rinodiwa. Mumwe munhu anonyora kuti inoverengeka "Yakaenda Nemhepo" yave yava pedo bhuku rekutarisa. Magamba matsvuku anotsanangurwa nomunyori anomanikidzwa kudzoka kwavari zvakare, kuti aone rudo rwavo rwehupenyu nekusimba.