Matambudziko chaiwo ari tsotsi mutemo (APUP)

Nepo ikoko kwave nokugarika upfumi, utsotsi mwero Russia iri kuderera. Kubvira 2005, panomuka vezvikwata zvematsotsi haana, asi zvisinei padanho mhosva mukati Russian Federation haapi tariro tariro. Chimwe chikonzero basa munzvimbo mhosva mhosva zvakakwana ndivo dzakawanda kupokanidzana zviripo dzemunharaunda pamutemo.

matambudziko chaiwo ari tsotsi mutemo unogona kukamurwa mapoka makuru akawanda. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anofanira Kuongororazve uye shanduro.

The dambudziko pfungwa chinhu mhosva

matambudziko chaiwo ari tsotsi mutemo tinosungirwa kubata mhosva sezvo kwegadziriro kugara kusawirirana pakati pehurumende uye vayo. Chimwe chedzidziso pfungwa iyi ndiyo muitiro achitsanangura chinangwa mhosva sezvikonzero nokuda kodzero yacho mhosva.

Dzidziso chinhu utsotsi yakabuda munzvimbo XIX remakore. Zvino kwakaonekwa pachaunga basa A. F. Kistyakovskogo VD Spasovich nevamwe vakazvitsaurira kuna dambudziko pakusarudza chinhu kwemhosva. Pari yakatanga chokuita chinhu sezvo mhosva kune kutaridza paruzhinji Kudya, nokuda iyo imwe mhosva akuvadzwa kukuvara. matambudziko chaiwo ari tsotsi mutemo uye mhosva muitiro zvakagadzirirwa kuongorora anoitika nemasangano akasiyana-siyana ari ano mamiriro. Pakati masangano aya, chinonyanya kukosha vari:

• murume, kodzero yake uye nerusununguko;
• magariro netsika, makomborero, zvido;
• private, voruzhinji, hurumende uridzi;
• voruzhinji kuchengeteka uye kuti;
• nharaunda;
• nehurumende yayo zvido.

Kutyora upi wavo kunotungamirira kuti kusaenzana pakati kururamisira sokunzwisiswa vagari, uye basa, sokunzwisiswa neHurumende. Asi chikuru kupokana pakati muenzaniso kururamisira uye mutemo vakarondedzera dzinokosha mutemo zvavo. Kazhinji, chinhu mhosva inogona kunzi sezvo kukanganisa chero zviri pamutemo zvido rechipfuwo somugumisiro nezvezvakaitwa (kana isingadzorwi) vamwe. Asi zvikuru tsanangudzo chinhu ndohwaJehovha nokure pamutemo dzidziso. Somuenzaniso, kudzivirira zvarwo pamusoro chikamu mugari Zvingaonekwa kubudikidza ezvinhu sezvo chiito ngozi munzanga kana kunyange ugandanga. Kushandiswa simba panguva kusungwa aigona kunzi kubva nemaonero mapurisa, asi detainee anogona funga ichi sezvo yokushandisa simba. Mienzaniso yakadaro - zvakawanda. nyaya iyi inotaurwa magweta kudzidza matambudziko chairo mhosva mutemo dzidziso.

Mutemo Procedure

matambudziko Actual mhosva mutemo Maitiro vari kuderedzwa kubasa rakaoma magweta muzvinhu zvinotevera:

• matambudziko kuita vasaenderera rikurumidze uye tarisiro ayo kukura;
• abvume mhaka Maitiro uye kudzivirirwa dzomunyika zvinodiwa;
• dambudziko achiunganidza uchapupu;
• zvekufamba mudare; zvekushandisa mirau, mutongo;
• muitiro chikumbiro mudare mutongo: pakunamata Cassation nzira, rokukwirira;
• kudzokororwa kudzokororwa kwemaBhaibheri ekare ari mhosva chokuita ichangobva kuwanikwa umboo;
• nzendo kugadzwa uye kuitisa forensic bvunzo, outsourcing unyanzvi.

The Tsika mutemo mhosva

Modern jurisprudence rinokurudzira kuti nokushingaira kubasa Zvakarurama inoenda mutemo uye kuzadzikisa siyana unyanzvi kuti akubatsire zvakarurama Sechipanji uye zvakakwana kushandisa huripo mitemo, vamwe zvokudya zvayo uye dzemunharaunda kuti vanoumba ano mutemo mhosva. matambudziko chaiyo dzidziso uye tsika zvinokurukurwa panguva dzakasiyana-siyana zviri pamutemo misangano apo magweta kuwana chero zvakafanana chinetso uye vave inobudirira nzira kushanda kugadzirisa izvi uchidzidzira.

Kupatsanura uye umhondi

Modern mitemo zvinosanganisira yezve upenyu yakaderera-latency chaizvo mabasa uye, naizvozvo, pamusoro kudzivirira mhosva, muna dzidziso, anofanira dzinounzwa nguva yakawanda uye nesimba kupfuura dzimwe chiito. Pakutanga, nhamba dzinoratidza kuderera mune umhondi, asi chaizvoizvo? matambudziko Actual mutemo mhosva zvipe mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu.

Current zvemitemo urongwa anochengetedza chinyorwa paumhondi chokwadi, asi kwete nhamba yevanhu. Saka, kuuraya vanhu gumi zvichakurukurwa vanokodzera maererano kutaura. "A" uye "e" h. 2 spoon. 105 (umhondi zviviri kana kupfuura vanhu vakaita nzira ngozi). Panyaya iyi, kuti nhamba hadzirishandisi umhondi anokonzera zvakakura chaizvo kukuvadzwa wacho, uyo anogona kuva chinokonzera rufu. Kubva pfungwa "mhondi" Nhamba vachiri vanobatwa zhinji, achipfuura nyaya, "Chinoshayikwa" uye zvichingodaro.

Kuwanda kwemitemo vakuru

Mumwe zvinorwadza zvikuru kukonana munharaunda iri nebope pakati kwemitemo masangano, uye mhosva zvarwo. The ano hurongwa mhosva kururamisira nhasi hakusi kugona kupindura kunyange chetatu vakanyorwa mhosva mhosva. Kana vanyorwa zvigumbuso kuitwa nerimwe akaratidza zvazvingava, hurongwa kungotaura chaunombotya. kupokana ichi dzinogona kugadziriswa kuwedzera vashandi ose ehurumende repamutemo motokari - vaongorori, mapurisa, Vachuchisi, vatongi.

Dzinobvira kuti dambudziko

Asi yedu nyika uye ave mutungamiri munyika kwenhamba kwemitemo vakuru. Nei ino mabasa kudaro zvinobudirira? Uyu ndiwo mumwe kuzvipokanidza, iyo vanosungirwa muzadze matambudziko chaiwo yeRussian mutemo mhosva, uye kusarudza nyaya kunofanira nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Imwe nzira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri kuwedzera pamazita rusununguko nokuda vemo (kureva, chii chaiva ronda hakubvumidzwi nemutemo, saka hapazovi). The nzira yakadaro nezvechisarudzo zvingava mazara kuparwa kwemhosva - chii zvino vaiita magweta munyika.

Corruption uye pachako basa

matambudziko chaiwo yeRussian mutemo tsotsi riri korona mubvunzo pachake basa ari mutadzi. Chokwadi ndechokuti nyika yedu pachedu dzaitungamirira zvakasimba chokuita pfungwa uori.

Paradzai duumvirate ichi anofanira kunobudirira kwemitemo hurongwa. 15-20 Makore okupedzisira pakurwisa uori haana aenda zvinopfuura nezvazvo. Mari yakawandisa pakurwisa uori, vakagara kupfumisa vakuru yunifomu. The utachiona dzouori, izvo zvakafanira kuti aparadze pakutanga chaipo, Varasa zvose hurumende kuzvidzora uye cherechedzo masangano. Persons akadana kubata zvinobudirira chete kutonga mari uye kubatana, uende nzvimbo chete kuti vazadze muhomwe dzavo. Asi panguva tinogona kutaura kuti nyika yedu varasikirwa muhondo iyi, uye zvakarurama anotungamirira mazita akawanda yakaora nyika munyika.