Chii turf pasi?

Vachengeti zvinowanzotaurwa watarisana yokuti zvavakabvumirana turf pasi kana kurisanganisa siyana fillers plants. Chikwata ruzivo kazhinji unonyatsozviziva kuti chii, asi nokuda mutsva zvingava zvakadaro chitsva. Nhasi isu ichaongorora muudzame chii turf pasi, apo zviri kutora, uye chii nezvainoita kukura miti ine. Kana ukatanga anhonga nokuisazve miti, dzimwe nguva zvinoita sokuti zviri nyore kutenga ari chitoro vakagadzirira akagadzirwa substrate. Kutaura zvazviri, musha-yakabikwa pochvosmes haana kusiyana chii iwe kuuya yakanaka, chokutanga kavha.

hwaro floriculture

Muvhenganiswa yokusima musha miti inogona kuva chaizvo yakasiyana sezvamunoita yavo. Musiyano chikuru ndechokuti munhu koshesa chinoita mariri. Anonyatsoziva zvivako zvavo, unokwanisa kufunga munhu zvechadenga nomumwe muhari chirimwa uye osimudza ivhu vari kukura zvakanaka umo.

Turf pasi kunoonekwa sechinhu guru horticulture. Rinoshandiswa nenzira zvaAtemisi vakawanda ivhu mixes. The zvinomera zviri kwazvo kujairana nawo, kuva kuzviita.

misiyano substrates

Turf pasi - izwi riri kunotsanangurwa yakasiyana mubindu nevhu. Pakutanga, anongoti kubvisa pamusoro paiva ivhu, rine muriwo manyowa. Zvisinei nyika Horticultural inogona kugadzirwa nenzira manyowa pamusoro pevhu kana zvimwe Organic zvinhu. Source substrate huchachinja mumuviri uye namakemikari zvivako zviri Peat nezvakasanganiswa. Naizvozvo, isu funga nzira dzakawanda kuti nhasi uyewo mukana ane Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mubatanidzwa pakati pavo.

turf pasi

Zviri akafuma kwazvo muviri. Uye hari chirimwa zvichagoverwa kwemakore pasina anoda mamwe okusuma kuberekesa. It anogadzirwa kunyanya kubva Mafuro uye mafuro uye wakagara nyika. The chikuru vakasarudzwa chokuratidza ndiyo kuvapo uswa-Clover uswa bwesango finite yakaungana substrate. Izvi hazvirevi kuti chero mhosva zvichange zvakafanana. kusiyanisa:

• rinorema turf Hwokunyorwa kweBhaibheri, iyo ine vazhinji ivhu;
• avhareji;
• chiedza, umo zvikuru jecha.

pamwaka chinhu

Uye tikaramba kubata pfungwa turf pasi. Chii, apo kuwana potting ivhu, isu zvino ndinokuudzai zvizere uye. Kukohwa rinoitwa muzhizha. Kuti aite izvi, unoda kusarudza nguva kunonyanyisa uswa. The kukarukureta anoitwa zvokuti pamberi kwechando pevhu nguva yapera anoora. Asi kuti pave rakapedzwa substrate achatora nguva yakawanda. Pakutanga wakange abika akavezwa akaturikidzana, masendimita 20 paupamhi uye 8 masendimita gobvu. Zvino anofanira akapeta ukapisa murwi, kureba uye 1.5 metres. Kuwedzera manyowa pakati akaturikidzana riri wetted slurry mhinduro. Rimwe dambudziko - ndiko kuti kuderedza acidity. Kuti madota ichi. Pagungano rakazotevera inofanira kunyatsobudiswa nefoshoro murwi 2-3. maviri chete mwaka zvichava takagadzirira kushandiswa. Negore rechipiri, mumatsutso, Zvinokurudzirwa yokupembera kuburikidza chidzitiro uye aiswe akanyudzwa muchadenga.

vakatozodzokera

Unotoziva zvakataurwa turf pasi, asi inounganidzwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana, zvichava zvakasiyana chaizvo. Kucheka kunofanira pamusoro apila, apo uswa hunokura zvakasvibirira uye kunyanya vasina simba kukanganisika. Zviri nyore kunzwisisa chitarisiko. huswa All vanofanira kuva yakajeka mutema, pasina yellowing uye echitema, specks uye akaoma miromo. Kana dziripo pamusoro paMaare uswa kukakanganiswa mangwanani kutanga kutsausa yeyero uye akaoma, ipapo utore nyika pano hazvina musoro. Iye murombo mune muviri.

Location Mafuro unoitawo basa. Saka sei kugadzirira turf pasi kunogona chete zvakananga mumafuro, sarudza pamitunhu. In marshy pamapani ivhu chakanyanya acidic. Loam achava Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri wayo sezvamunoita. Sandy loam turf kunoratidzwa mukuru nemvura uye mhepo permeability, asi zviri murombo mune zvinovaka muviri kuti iro rinoshandiswa uye horticulture.

shizha muforoma

Sezvaunogona kuona, kugadzirwa turf pasi hakusi nyore, unofanira chete kuwana hayo nomumatondo. Kana inotevera kwamuri chinhu chakadaro, unogona kuedza akafanana musanganiswa, riri vachinzwisisa tsime kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba. Zvino, tichakurukura muudzame sei substrate kuchatsiviwa manyoro nyika. Zvikurukuru, ichi pasi papepa. Zvakasiyana looseness uye nenyama. Ukuwo, drawback uyu nyore remedied nokuda ndokusanganisa wemisanganiswa siyana uye kuzvirereka optimum sezvamunoita. zvawanikwa Zvikurukuru dzakanaka vakawana shizha muforoma hwakakanyiwa rinorema turf pasi. Vachengeti aiwanzoshandisa jira pasi rakavhenganiswa peat uye jecha. Zvachinja analoginen Heather kunovhengana nyore uye zvinovaka.

billet

Kunyange mumadhorobha munzvimbo angawana nzvimbo nyika pakumora shizha pasina dambudziko. Kana unogona kubuda muguta, musango, zvino unogona kuwana zvayo dzinongoitika deposits. Gore negore, mashizha kuwa uye pereprevayut pasi pemiti, pova feeder rukoko. In mumadhorobha mumapaki vanogona kuunganidza munguva shizha kuwa mumapaki uye mapindu. Chinonyanya dzakakodzera vanoonekwa munhu Linden uye Maple mashizha, miti yemichero. Asi the willow pamuouki hahuzozadziki kuti chinangwa.

Kumorwa mashizha kana nemarara kuumbwa kuva wemagazini uye yakakanyiwa mura mupfudze. Marangwanda zvakanaka chisimbiso wemagazini uye siya kusvikira zhizha rinotevera. Mumakore akatevera inodziya mwaka zvichakutorera kakati zvakanaka nefoshoro mashizha guru, inyorovese mura mupfudze uye wedzera madota. Kureva, yepamusoro pasi jira Unopinda kurutivi kuguma chirimo wechipiri.

mufudze ivhu

Izwi rinoshandiswa Chikwata kakawanda, saka ticharamba kutaura nezvazvo. Compost chinhu analogue kuti turf uye pasi papepa. The Chaizvoizvo vane mumwe - iri yaora vakasara makemikari miriwo. Quality mufudze ivhu kuvimba mhando tsvina, ndiko mashoko akashandiswa. Hazvina zvenguva pakati turf uye manyowa ivhu.

Nokuti gadziriro yayo vanoda mugomba mufudze, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe Chikwata vanoshandisa pemurwi kana wemagazini. Ivo aunganidzwa muzhizha zvose chirimwa uye mhuka residues, masora uye marara, chikafu tsvina. With kuunganidza zvisaririra kwesuko ugodira yakakanyiwa mura mupfudze, uye musoro uzere peat. Pazuva rechipiri uye rechitatu rokubata mukanyiwa inodiwa foshoro. Panozopera gore rechitatu nyika akagadzirira kushandisa zvachose. Zvino imi munoziva zvakataurwa turf uye muvhu jira, sei kuti mufudze, uye anogona kusarudza substrate umbowo kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba yavo.

Kugadzirira musanganiswa muti

Saka, zviri kuitika kunyika. Kazhinji, Chikwata aya kutanga kuita muchirimo. Kumorwa mumatsutso ivhu up, disinfect uye gadzirira pauri dzakanakira substrate. Huru unhu ndiwo:

• Vaccum. Ivhu vanofanira tora mvura nyore. Musapfuura kuburikidza pachayo, sezvo zvinoitika panyaya mujecha, asi regai kunonoka, sezvinoita ivhu.
• Water uye mhepo. Izvi zvinonzwisisika, ari substrate anofanira kusununguka kubvumira mhepo kupinda kumidzi.
• Muviri ukoshi.
• A dzakakodzera ph pamwero (kazhinji Kusava acidity).
• Kuchena, kureva kuti, kusavapo zvine chepfu.

Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri zvikuru

Kazhinji turf pasi 1: 1 waiva hwakakanyiwa zvinoriumba akadai jira yezvidhinha. iri nyore rino chakatsanangura, sezvo anotaura kubikira upfu. Vamwe vachengeti vanokurudzira achiwedzera munyika zvakafanana zvikuru munyika molehills. Hazvina inotsikwa zvinovaka muviri, uye harina mazana kuti zvipukanana. Manyowa - chimwe chikamu chinokosha. Zviri dema, homogeneous guru, iro akawana kubva zvakanaka yaora mupfudze. Zviri zvinovaka muviri chaizvo, asi kazhinji rine sora mbeu uye utachiona, saka musanganiswa pamberi kushandiswa iri zvikuru calcine.

kubikira upfu

Kuti nechokwadi optimum mhepo permeability ivhu, zvakakodzera zvinoenderana nhamba manyowa uye jecha. Zvakakosha kuti chete jecha zvinonyadzisa. Small chete kuti substrate zvikuru batana. Asati kuwedzera ivhu rakanga zvakanaka jecha kushambidzwa. Zvakakodzera kugeza zvose guruva uye kusiya anodiwa hurungudo. In chimiro ichi, zvinonzi akawedzera kuti zvinenge zvose kunovhengana kuti kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba, kupa breathability nani.

mamwe zvinhu

Sand - handiyo chete zvinoriumba risingagoni rakaitirwa inotonhorera vachizvitakudza, asi achiri kunokosha kuti chirimwa kukura.

• The sezvamunoita kazhinji zvinosanganisira substrates vermiculite, perlite, polystyrene, kuwedzerwa nevhu uye zvakadai zvinoriumba. Vose vari kudiwa kuvandudza mvura-mhepo ehupfumi yacho substrate.
• Moss - uyewo inowanzoshandiswa chezvinonhuwira kuti gadziriro yacho substrate, iro rakanakira indoor zvinomera. Inonyanyoshandiswa kushandiswa chikwindi, sphagnum chikwindi, aunopiwa pasi looseness.
• Zimbe - rinoshandiswa kwete pochvosmesi zvose, kunyanya kune vaya vasingagoni kushivirira mira mvura uye waterlogging.

Zvinotarisirwa pamusoro Kuronga substrate

Kazhinji mabhuku rinoti chii chinofanira kuva augmentation kuti goho chimwe chirimwa. Zvisinei, tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti kunyange turf pasi, iyo akagadzirira dzakasiyana kumatunhu munharaunda iyoyo kuchava akasiyana yepamusoro. Naizvozvo, zvazvinosarira chete kuti tinyatsoongorora uye kushandura nhamba yenhengo. Saka, unogona kusangana nematambudziko mashoma panguva kugadzirira substrates:

• Nyika gobvu uye munyoro, kwete kuoma kubuda kwenguva refu. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kuwedzera jecha kana zvimwe inert zvinhu.
• Musanganiswa ari chiedza chaizvo, pakarepo mvura inoyerera therethrough. Muchiitiko ichi zvakakodzera kuwedzera uwandu manyowa.
• Nyika yakanaka, gobvu inotonhorera murombo. Uyai kubatsira jira pevhu.
• Substrate zvaidiwa transplanting. Muchiitiko ichi zvakakodzera kuwedzera nhamba jecha.

rakapera substrates

Vanogona ikozvino kuwanikwa chero unyanzvi chitoro. Zvisinei, usavimba zvakanyorwa pamusoro kavha. Pre-tsvaka mashoko pamusoro mukugadzira makambani, uyewo wongororo kuti Chikwata uye florists. Musava chakaipa kuverenga mashoko azere pamusoro zvinoumba vasanganise uye iyo Mwari akaronga mbeu. Zviri zvinovaka muviri zvishoma zvokutaura mudzidzi, kubva ose digits vanogona chete kuteerera ph pamwero, rirege kupfuura matanhatu.