Chii Theodolite? The chikuru zvikamu Theodolite, kuti uchishandisa pfungwa, kushandiswa

Geodesy - imwe sayenzi mukuru munyika. Kubvira muzana remakore rechi17, masayendisiti akatanga kugadzira wokutanga mukuru-zvakarurama kuti tambo zviridzwa, pakati pavo aiva Theodolite. Chii Theodolite? Nei kudiwa? Sei theodolites anoshandiswa nhasi? Ngatiedzei kubata nyaya idzi.

Information pamusoro Theodolite

Theodolite - nemazvo geodetic Chishandiso rakagadzirirwa kuyera pamakona (chinjikira uye kutwasuka) kuti kuongorora. Theodolite ndiye U-yakaumba iri rinokosha kumira.

Part of Theodolite uye sei vanoshandira

In mumwe angled kuyera mudziyo magadzirirwo akapa anotevera huru muzvikamu:

• Telescope pamwe nokuwedzera imwe multiplicity, wakaiswa pamusoro tregernyh pembiru. Inotarisira akazviona.
• Vertical uye zvido zvevanhu (muzvidimbu) okuti hwaakange Countdown.
• Maikorosikopu (shkalovoy kana mutsetse) kuti kuverenga madenderedzwa.
• Swivel Range zvemapuranga shamhu yake, zvakasimba waakaita kuti makumbo (alidade).
• Screws zvepabonde uye adapteri, vachibvumira zvakanaka kuchinja uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo mudziyo.
• Yokuyeresa, kana Manyiminya yokuyeresa, izvo anobvumira kuona chaiyo nenzvimbo huchashandiswa pamusoro pfungwa nharaunda.
• Mutiraipodhi nokuti kugadzwa kuva Theodolite.

kupatsanura

Maererano nheyo theodolites vari rakakamurwa Manyiminya, Laser, digitaalinen uye Photographic.

Chii Manyiminya Theodolite? Ndiwo yakarurama uye yakavimbika zvikuru chisina kutsetseka Chishandiso kuti haatarisiri mabhatiri kubasa, uye kupfuura vane mwero ichishanda. Mimwe zvinoberekwa goniometric akamboona. Internal ndangariro asipo, saka kakawanda kuitwa munda dhayari.

Chii chinonzi Laser Theodolite? goniometer ichi, zviito yakavakirwa kunobva pakushandisa Laser matanda kushandiswa zviratidzi yakarurama. Kuyera zviridzwa uye teresikopu vari coherent yose. Kuyerwa vakaitwa zvoga rudzi uye vakaratidza.

Chii digital Theodolite? Hwaro mudziyo uyu kuti chihuri Bumbiro Disc, iyo yakatsiva senguva yeChina. Kuyerwa anoteererwa kwaita. Kazhinji pakuvaka inopiwa ane ndangariro kuti rinochengeta mashoko ose kuyerwa. Theodolites LCD uye zvinovaka muviri anogona kuiswa yakaderera tembiricha.

Phototheodolites - akazvimirira kirasi goniometer. Goniometer zvayakaita chokuita kamera kana firimu kamera. Ivo anoshandiswa kuona Coordonatele zvinhu kana nzira.

Maererano pakuvaka theodolites vari rakakamurwa nyore uye refresher. In nyore mano alidade rotates pasina kubva limbus. The repeater vanogona tenderera vakazvimiririra kana anorenda.

Maererano Kururama goniometer akakamurwa zvitatu mhando:

• Nemazvo (kukanganisa asingasviki 1 wechipiri).
• Chairo (kubvira 2 kusvika 10 seconds).
• Technical (kubvira 0.25 kusvika 0.5 maminitsi).

kutanga

Nokuti kuyerwa bhuku pfungwa anosarudzwa, pamusoro izvo munhu anokudzwa zvakarurama yakaiswa mudziyo. Kana munhu subterranean kuongorora kuti kunoitika apo kuongorora mabasa Theodolite vakatasva pasi.

Telescope inofanira riri pa ziso pamwero. Theodolite wakaiswa pamusoro pfungwa pamusoro ziso nokutamira chemwenje, uye ipapo kunyatsotaura achiedza Manyiminya kana rwodzi Bob. Three chinjikira kuchikuva screws kubatsira yokuisa chinjikira nzvimbo mudziyo pamusoro pfungwa. To hunyambiri akabatana ari chiridzwa rinobatana rwonzi rwokuyera nechepakati nzvimbo cylindrical chinu iri yakati chechetere.

Uyezve, mudziyo wakaiswa, zvinonzi zvakaongororwa zvakarurama kugadzwa: Theodolite namasanhu uye zvayaitenderera paguyo kunhivi akaona nzvimbo rwakapoteredza uye cylindrical sefuro pamwero. Imwe nekupesana pamusoro chikero kufadza zvinobvumidzwa chechetere. Reticle, Kurohwa uye maoko nemakumbo shkalovogo maikorosikopu anofanira kuonekwa zvakajeka mune teresikopu.

kuyera pamakona

Kuyerwa chinjikira pamakona Theodolite ndeiyi. Alidade rakapiwa kuruboshwe munenge 30-40 madhigirii uye yakasimbiswa. Anoratidza sikuruwa crosshairs vakafurira pamusoro pokuti kuona. Kuverengwa vanobviswa Theodolite. Uyezve, fastening sikuruwa simba uye nechinangwa imwe nguva, uye kuverengwa vanobviswa. Kuti uvandudze kururama kuyerwa, zvakafanira munhu reshoot. Telescope rakashandurwa pachishandiswa pamusoro-soro, vari ivhu vanobviswa. Murabhoritari mamiriro dzaona avhareji chipimo mugumisiro. Kukanganisa zvabuda zvichimurova kupfura hakufaniri kupfuura kaviri rakarurama chiridzwa. The mira pamakona vari akayera zvakafanana, asi achishandisa wehunyambiri denderedzwa.

Minda chikumbiro

Theodolite rinoshandiswa geodesy, kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, nokuti basa rokuvaka uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo umo refu pedengu zvakarurama kunodiwa. Theodolites zvinodiwa:

• Pakuvaka geodetic samambure nokuda triangulation, kuyambuka.
• In vaigadzirira topographic mepu uye urongwa.
• Kana vehurumende mabasa (kugadzira haachaoni kana zvido zvevanhu maumbirwo nzvimbo).

Theodolite - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha geodetic mano, sezvamakaropafadzwa mukuru kuyerwa zvakarurama uye multifunctionality. Inogona kushandiswa kuyera kutwasuka uye zvido zvevanhu pamakona. It rinokosha kubasa, apo uchida pachena chidzore nzvimbo rwonzi rwokuyera.