Mabhuku Ancient: tsanangudzo, Genres, nhoroondo

Shoko rokuti "mabhuku ekare" zvinoreva mhando stratum wokuRussia tsika, kufukidza nguva kubva XI kusvikira XVII remakore. Works vakasikwa ichi remakore, vaine mavambo uye mavambo. Kusiyana dzinorondedzera zvikurukuru ndechokuti tsika Russia yekare haana zvakafanana mumwe ari Ages munguva.

mamirire zvinhu

Mukuru unoti, rine mabhuku ekare Russian, uye panguva imwecheteyo, uye yaro kiyi differentiator chezvinhu kuti varipo mutsika dzokuMadokero, kureva kuti rakanga raitirwa kwete varaidzo yokufaranuka uye kuverenga. Chinangwa, izvo akabvunza vanyori makore iwayo, akanga murayiridzo anonyanya pakunamata. mabasa avo vanonyaradzwa, vakapfuura ruzivo zvizvarwa, vakakwira nyika mweya. Somugumisiro, zvainyanya mabhuku ichi - anorayiridza, vhidhiyo, journalistic.

Chimwe chikuru vanovengwa unyanzvi mifananidzo mabasa iyoyo chaiyo chiitiko. Vemungano storyline pamusoro pavo. Authors kazhinji anoratidzwa zviitiko vakanga vazvionera pachavo. Havana kugona kumupikisa achigara chinangwa chinzvimbo.

Mabasa zvinosanganisira mabhuku yekare, azadzwa hunoshamisa nyika mweya. Zvavanopa historicism, asi panguva imwe chete, tinofanira pamusoro perimwe maitiro chinhu - kusazivana. Vanyori shoma zvakasiya mazita avo pamusoro mapeji zvisikwa izvi, kunyange vakaanyora Chokwadi, noruoko. Mapepa hunhu inogona kunzi nevamwe unhu, ine mabhuku ekare. Wokutanga bhuku akadhindwa akazviratidza muRussia pashure kupfuura Western Europe. Uye nekuti tsika Monuments of Ancient Russia - kakawanda zvokunyorwa nemaoko.

Kufurirwa nevamwe mabhuku masangano

Sezvambotaurwa, vanyori mabasa ekare havana kuti zvakakodzera kugamuchira vaverengi vavo uchinzvera nyaya, nyore kunzwisisa. Uye nokuti mumabhuku kuti nguva pasinei zvingava yokunyepera. An chinokosha basa mabasa ounyanzvi raiva kukura pakunamata kuziva.

Ancient Russian mabhuku iwayo zvakasiyana. In mabasa mamwe marudzi hazvibviri kuwana chinhu zvakafanana. Zvisinei, yakanga mamwe simba hagiographic mabhuku achiri. ChiKristu zvakatojekeswa kuRussia. Uye kubva ichi Ages mabhuku kufamba, izvo zvakatanga muna Byzantine Ecclesiastical zvinyorwa, hachishandi vakagamuchira anorayiridza uye zvokunamata. Asi panguva imwe chete riri pamapeji nemabasa avo anogona kuwanikwa noruvara National ruvara. In mabasa vanyori vekare, Chokwadi, anoratidza simba ngano. Izvi zvinoratidzwa kunyanya nezvifananidzo vanonyanya kutaurwa.

zvakanaka mutambi

The chikuru chokuratidza iyo abvume kusiyana rekare mabhuku pfungwa muenzaniso wakanaka hwepfungwa uye mumudzimu runako huru hunhu. Aisagona kuva asina hunhu. Beautiful anogona chete kuva munhu akanaka. Nzira huru kuti chete munhu anokudzwa mweya. chirimwa kwakadaro yakatanga kune Russian zvavo unyanzvi.

Musi Writers Ancient Rus akapomerwa basa guru. Achitora yakajeka ehurumende chinzvimbo, vakapemberera yokumusha kwavo uye kunetseka kwayo kusimbiswa. Maererano vatsoropodzi vemazuva ano, basa mabhuku ekare akabatsira kwokungosimbisa kubatana kwevanhu. Uchapupu pfungwa iyi maonero ndiye "Lay."

Alexander Musin-Pushkin

Uyu murume aizivikanwa panguva nomukurumbira, akangwarira nomuteresi kuti ngano. Ake kwazvo kuziva munhoroondo mabhuku Russian yekare. Uye "Lay" akatanga iverengwe ndechokuti munhu.

Muna 1792 iye aishanda zvakachengetedzwa hweMuponesi wemamongi Yaroslavl uye akawana kopi imwe manyoro ekare. Zvinosuruvarisa, pahondo 1812, gwaro iri yakapiswa. Musin-Pushkin vakatamisa kuwana muna Moscow yamabhuku, uko iye akafa kunozivikanwa moto. Saka, kana chokutanga kana kopi haisi vakapona. Zvisinei, pane uchapupu "Mashoko" nderechokwadi. Vatsvakurudzi kudzidza chinhu chiri munhoroondo mabhuku ekare, vakawana kupfuura shongwe wokuRussia tsika "Transdoniad" zvinobva mudzidziso mashoko acho.

zano

"Turika" ndiko, kufanana nemamwe Russian chisikwa Old, munhoroondo hunhu. At mumwoyo nyaya dziri zviitiko chokuita pamushandirapamwe pamusoro Polovtsy Novgorod-Seversky Prince Igorya Svyatoslavovicha. Mushandirapamwe Izvi zvakaitika muna 1185. The chikuru matanho pebindu, sezvo mabasa vemamwe mabhuku ekare vari kuomesa, panhongonya, kuchinjana. Uyu yokutura dhayagiramu kurwa kutungamirira - imwe huru Genres ari tsika nguva.

Subject mamiriro "Mashoko"

Zano anoiswa, oddly zvakakwana, kwete kutanga basa, uye zvishoma mberi. mamiriro akadaro rinotsanagurwa ndechokuti munyori akasarudza kuisa anonyanya akaripa nhengo. Mairi, iye akataura nguva puranga basa rake uye kuti vazive kuti muverengi chairwo werudzii yake raibuda. The zvarongwa - chisarudzo Igor kwidza.

Development pebindu - zviri zviitiko zvakadai zuva rose richiora, uye wokutanga nokurwa. At mugumo uyu ndiwo kukundwa mauto eRussia uye kubatwa pakati Igor. Decoupling nyaya iri kutiza pakutapwa, uyewo muchifarisisa vagari venyika Russian nyika.

Munyaya vazhinji Copyright shure uye hwokudhirowa yokunyora nokudhirowa. zvinhu zvose izvi kushumira kusimbisa pfungwa basa, ndiko kuti ibatane zvose Russian vanhu kurwa muvengi kwokunze.

Genre "Lay" rinorondedzerwa nenzira dzakasiyana. rwiyo urwu, detembo, uye nyaya umhare. Ungangove, basa iri rinogona kunzi mumwe chikuru Ndimi kufamba - shoko. uye nezvimwe Genres mabhuku ekare zvinofanira kufungwa. Vamwe vane nevamwe hunhu, vamwe vari akatorwa kubva kumwewo.

upenyu

Various chigadzirwa siyana vane kuti zvinosanganisira mabhuku yekare. Life - mumwe yaitonga uye Genre. Nderake mabhuku chechi. Nyaya mufananidzo mumabasa akadaro upenyu nemabasa yavatsvene.

Upenyu - iri mhando romubati Biography mumwe kana mumwe kunozivikanwa unhu uyo canonised. Kazhinji The chigadzirwa ari Genre ichi anobata zviitiko kufukidza nguva kubva pakatanga huru hunhu muchiedza, uye kuti rufu rwake. The sezvamunoita ane annular kuvakwa. A muenzaniso unoshamisa - "The Life of Sergiya Radonezhskogo".

Zvinofanira akati kuti hapana mabasa vanyori vekare havana kukodzera voga. Mabasa mukwanisi mumwe kukura, ivo zvakanyorwa zvishoma nezvishoma nyaya itsva zvishamiso chokuita mabasa kwevatsvene. hunhu kwakadaro itsva uye nemauto, nyaya dziri zvakanyatsobatana mumwe.

dzimwe Genres

Yenhau chinhu hwakadzama chinyorwa chinokosha munhau. Chokwadi, chikuru chepfungwa nemabasa Genre uyu journalistic. In izvi mifananidzo rinoreva anenge asina kushandiswa. Zita pachayo nokuti kuti zvinyorwa dzakaitwa gore negore, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo hunotanga nemashoko okuti: "Muzhizha ...".

Vanyori vakatsvaka kuumba uye kuratidza muenzaniso maitiro vose yekare yevanhu. Nokuti chinangwa ichi avakavaka anorayiridza mabasa yepakutanga ayo anowanzoshandurwa vanobatanidzwa yaMakoronike. Mitemo iyo zvinofanira tsanangurai pamusoro nerimwe - kubva muchinda kuti commoner. Genre ichi mabhuku yekare sezvo pechirevo.

Military nyaya anoratidzwa hondo varwi Russian pamusoro muvengi yokumwe. mabasa akadai anogona kuva chikamu zvinyorwa. Asi kazhinji vakanga dzizere uye vakaparadzana zvisikwa.

mabasa mazhinji chinokosha yekare kuonga Russian yayo inonzi hunhu uye zvinokosha zvenhoroondo dzekare uye nhaka tsika yenyika.