Chii kuzvipira mari? Definition uye nenheyo

Ngatiedzei kufunga zvinhu kuzvipira mari. Iri muboka rinokosha zvoupfumi, iyo inotaura ukama nokure kuparadzirwa, kugadzira, kuparadzwa, kugadzirwa kugoverana. Vazhinji vanoda Entrepreneurs vari kuedza kunzwisisa chii kuzvipira mari uye sei kushandisa upfumi izwi mabasa ayo. In ezvinhu mune zvoupfumi achichinja kumusika anotsanangura nzira ndiyo parameter ichi kuti zvinokosha zvoupfumi pfungwa.

Features kuzvipira mari

Ichi chimiro mamiriro ezveupfumi, zvinhu kufarira uye basa pakati mabhizimisi uye hurumende, pakati kambani yayo inokosha STRUCTURAL dzakabatana, pakati emakambani, uyewo mukati sangano.

Pakatanga mutengo chizvidavirire achipfeka pfungwa kurima, dzoka mari chakakonzerwa namaneja, ari Implementation pakati austerity, anosimbiswa profitability pamusoro sangano.

Musimboti zvoupfumi kukarukureta

Inoitwa muna raora nzira uye nzira iyo rinowanikwa kwokupedzisira mugumisiro - yakakwana kugadzirwa zvakanaka. Izere mari zvemari pachishandiswa ukama chinokosha-mari chendangariro zvaidiwa zviwanikwa zvokurima emakambani migumisiro zvavo yakananga mabasa. akadaro noukama maitiro kunoratidza kuramba kufamba zvinhu, resumption wokufambisa mari. Nharo kuti kuzvipira mari, tinoona kuti inotaura kugadzirwa ukama, izvo kukura pahwaro mari uye zvinhu zvedu nenzira dzose pfuma makambani.

Kutambudzwa mutengo chizvidavirire

Iri izwi rinoreva yose zvoupenyu maindasitiri ukama, yakavakwa pachishandiswa mazwi: mari, ukoshi, chinokosha, mutengo, mutengo, zvisingabatsiri. Terms of mutengo zvemari sezvinotevera: mukati kambani kune kukurukurirana zvoupfumi Mapato pasi pemitemo iripo munzvimbo iyi. Cherechedza kuti sangano rakaita mubatanidzwa basa uye achishandisa kugadzirwa, maererano nako Akaenda zvakananga chigadzirwa mukugadzira rikurumidze. Pakazosvika zvebhizimisi zvinosanganisira zvose mirayiridzo inokosha mutengo kuti ndizvidavirire.

Zvinoumba masangano okurima

The chikuru kukura yokuzvidzora mari kuti makambani aya ari pakutsvaga inokosha misimboti:

• nokuzvidzora mari uye richadzokera pamusoro mari chakakonzerwa namaneja;
• hurumende mutemo hwenyika, uyewo mudonzvo hurumende dzematunhu;
• zvokunyama mubereko revashandi nomumwe nokuda migumisiro kugadzirwa;
• kudzora mabasa mari yacho sangano.

Self-mari rinoda kambani kufukidza mari zvose tichiregeredza mari pachavo. Zveminda kubva pakutengeswa mishonga yavo inofanira kuva zvakakwana kuti mari kuwanda uye kudya. Hurumende anekodzero waidzora vakadaro kumusika parameters, akadai mutero uye mubereko rates, prices. Kudzora pamwero wavo, zviri anokwanisa kusika Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mamiriro ezvinhu nokuziva uye kugadzirwa nhumbi.

Sei kuti zvinobudirira kuzvidzora mari

Inoshanda zvichaitika kana, kuwedzera kune zvinotaurwa ataurwa pamusoro apa, neimwe nhengo yevashandi uchava qualitatively kuita mabasa basa nayo. Kana mushandi asina kufarira zvemari, kana iyo kubudirira haangaregi matauriro. The zvebhizimisi ane chinotiita marongedzero vashandi rinofanira akasikwa. Rinosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana bonuses, mamwe kubhadhara pakupera kwegore, rubatsiro rwemari. Chete kana ukama pakati negoho basa uye vakadzikama mari mushandi achava kufarira mugumisiro, uye boka achagona kuverenga pamusoro kwemisha purofiti.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Kuwedzera kune zvinhu kufarira, zvakakosha uye zvakadai zvinhu sezvo mhosva zvekushandisa mari. Zvichava anokonzera kushandisa zvinhu uye mari. Chaizvoizvo, nheyo iyi inosanganisira fananidzo mari nemigumisiro zvoupfumi mabasa padanho rimwe nerimwe kugadzirwa. Under dzose kuzvidzora "Ruble" zvokurimisa munhu kuzvitsigira wakakwana emakambani ehurumende.

Kukosha zvemari uye rwezvemabhengi marongedzero mutengo chizvidavirire

Zviremera kuti zvemari kuramba kuongorora paruzhinji uye pasiri emakambani nenguva mitero. Kushandiswa Bank chikwereti zvirango zvivako kunomutsa misoro masangano kutsvaka nzira kwokushandisa iripo zviwanikwa zvose. nzira dzakadai achifurira emakambani sezvo reflexivity, nangananga kushandiswa zvikwereti, kukura, kubvumira mabhanga kukanganisa pakugadzirisa uye gadzira kwenhumbi dziri nenguva netsika kunongedza uye zvekuti nzira yokutaura kusagona zvokurwadza, haubereki zvekushandisa, vachiongorora nyaya. Self-mari, makambani akawanda vanotya, achiziva kuti ane guru "gotchas." The Hurongwa kunoramba kuri upgraded, yakatanga, kufambirana kuchinja kuitika mumhuri uye pasi rose upfumi. Saka chii kuzvipira mari? Zviri hwakaoma kunzwisisa umo zvinhu zvose zviri zvinodyidzana.

siyana mutengo chizvidavirire

Pane kuzvitsigira dzaishandiswa muchimiro sangano uye mukuru ezvoupfumi pamusoro-purazi. Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo inosanganisira zvoupfumi ukama State kana mamwe makambani nomumwe mapurazi. Intraeconomic kukarukureta chokuita ukama vari zvebhizimisi, somuenzaniso, pakati munhu dzakabatana. zvichiita nzvimbo ndezvaJehovha zvitatu kukarukureta zvokusarudza pakati zvakafanana kuitika nzira hunoenzana ezvokutengeserana, intra-chepamusoro, mune zvoupfumi.

Economic kukarukureta rinoshanda nhasi kuti zvebhizimisi kuti vari zvakakwana kana kuti pamwero mukuru muridzi neHurumende. Basa rake kuitira vakarongeka nokushanda sangano, aiming panguva zvizere mutengo kupora, uyewo simba kukura.

Commercial kukarukureta Unoshanda mabhizimisi pakubhadhara zvose pfuma, zvainanga maximizing kupfuma. Mabhizimisi vanogona kuvimba nehurumende rubatsiro, mari chikwereti kana shanduro. Yokugutsikana mune iyi kunoenderana Vhoriyamu kugadzirwa uye rusununguko (mari rusununguko) kambani.

Nokuti mari kuti mari chakakonzerwa namaneja zvebhizimisi varidzi vachitsvaka nzira kuderedza mari, zvinhu uye basa zvedu. A Zvinoitwa musimboti uyu kupa kuzvitsigira zviumbu matavi uye operative kuzvionera.

Intercompany kukarukureta akasimuka somunhu musiyano wezvinyorwa mari ukama mukati kambani. Chinangwa chake ndechokuti kusika munhu wakakwana, zvakanaka mwero basa rose kambani mahofisi.

Ukama izvi mienzaniso mitatu iri kuitwa upfumi mashandiro.

Zvinhu nokuzvidzora mari mashandiro

Zvinotevera zvinoumba ndezvaJehovha kwaari:

• mukuronga, incentives, mutoro;
• subsystem ine nhau, pfuma, rutsigiro pamutemo;
• subsystem, kusanganisira pamwe, sangano uye specialization.

mhedziso

Cost chizvidavirire inopa yakatsiga kushanda kambani zvizere nekuripira mari chakakonzerwa namaneja, yakagadzikana purofiti. Kambani inofanira kugamuchira mari yakadaro, izvo akafukidza zvakazara mari inoshandiswa uye aiva mubereko yakanaka. Sangano iri mukana chaiyo kuzvimirira zvizere zvavo zvoupfumi mabasa. Kambani pachayo anoronga kutengesa, gadzira, anoita mubayiro vashandi, kushandisa pfuma. Chero kuzvitsigira zvebhizimisi ine yayo akaundi, munhu wakakwana chizvidavirire hurongwa.

kambani imwe neimwe ine yayo akaundi anogona kugamuchira kubva nemabhengi nevamwe mari nemasangano kwezvikwereti. Rinewo yayo nepakati jira uye kwakakwana chizvidavirire hurongwa. Kana waivako kukodzera mabasa avo mudonzvo ndokuchinja kuita. At default zvino urongwa goho, aine Kuipa unhu yaro, kugadzirwa chakaremara zvigadzirwa, zviri musoro kushandisa michina uye pfuma yekudyidzana akaderedza chekambani zveminda. Somugumisiro kuipa zvepabonde vatengi, mabhengi, bhizimisi pamusoro mbishi zvinhu, pane matambudziko mitero, kuripwa mubayiro kune vashandi. The zvinogona nengozi kambani asi kubva administrative fines kune zvachose kusauka.