Holl Edvard vake pfungwa

tsika mumwe akapfuma warwo pfungwa uye kunzwisisa nyika. Zvinhu zvinokosha pane vamwe vanhu, kungava kusingabatsiri vamwe. Ndokusaka tichifanira kuremekedza vamwe tsika. Holl Edvard mu nedzidziso dzavo uye pfungwa vanyatsobvuma wose kuti tsika dzose dzine zvinoverengeka zvinokosha kuti zvinokosha iri nzira yokukurukurirana uye maitiro.

"Sekuru Great"

Holl Edvard akaberekwa muna May 1914 muUnited States, muna mamiriro Missouri. Muna 1942 iye kudzidza kubva Columbia University uye ipapo vakaenda kunoshanda kumayunivhesiti akasiyana-siyana America.

E. Hall, Jr., ndiye ANODZIDZA uye muchinjikwa-tsika mutsvakurudzi. Mumakore 50 yokutanga nguva anotanga pfungwa muchinjikwa nemagariro muchikurukurirana, iye akasika nokuda kwadzakabva vakuru American mune dzimwe nyika.

Hall ichaongororwa musiki sayenzi akadai proxemics (nzvimbo evanhu zvepfungwa zvainanga pakudzidza spatial, epanyama, kukurukurirana hurongwa), kuti yokuvaka yacho pfungwa boka cohesion, uyewo tateguru NLP (Neuro-mitauro Programming).

The ANODZIDZA kukuru munguva zvidzidzo ake anouya ichangobva kunzwisisa ukama vanhu mumwe. Mumwe nomumwe wevanhu ane kunharaunda yayo, yaakanga anoona munhu. A kure pakukurukurirana vagara vandifungira zvinoverengeka: mavambo, zvatinoda kana tsika chavanopinda.

Types mashandisirwo tsika

Edward Hall wakakurumbira dzidziso high- uye nizkokontekstualnyh tsika anotsanangura sei kushandisa dzimwe mitemo dzisina uye hwakavigwa zvinokosha kuzadziswa zviitiko uye kutaurirana pakati pevanhu. Panguva iyoyo nokuda kunzwisisa tsika zhinji mashoko chechinyorwa vaifanira kunzwisisa munzanga mamiriro ezvinhu. Uye zvikuru kuoma nebudiriro, zvakaoma zvikuru munzanga ezvinhu zvinoreva nevokunze.

Holl Edvard akagoverana tsika uye vysokokontekstualnye nizkokontekstualnye.

soro-akapoteredza tsika kunoreva vabudirire kunzwisisa zvose zviitiko, sezvo mukuru arambe achirema mashoko rakagadzirirwa pedyo ukama pakati vanhu. Hazvina basa, ndiko kutaura neshamwari, vatinoshanda navo kana vomumhuri. Vysokokontekstualnye tsika dziri homogeneous raishanda hapana shanduko pamusoro nguva uye unogona kutaura zviri nyore chete tsika dzavatorwa. E. Hall Research yaratidza kuti zuva kuonana vanhu haatarisiri ruzivo zviitiko, sezvo ivo vari nguva dzose kuziva zviri kuitika.

The nyika dzakakwirira akapoteredza Hall akatora Russia, France, Italy, Japan, Spain uye kuMiddle East.

Uyewo, dzakasiyana nizkokontekstualnye anobatsira kusavapo zvisina mashoko Network. tsika yakadaro heterogeneous, ukama pakati vanhu kuitika mukati mwero yakasimba. Uyezve, vanhu ava vaiita ukama uye woshanda zvinhu. Pakanzi Izvi zvakakonzera kuti vamiririri nizkokontekstualnyh zvirimwa vanoda zvakawanda kuziva kuitika kumativi uye kukurukura nevamwe tsika. Countries vane pasi akapoteredza zvinosanganisira USA, Germany, Switzerland, uye Air uye dzimwe nyika dziri kuchamhembe kweEurope.

misiyano Major zvirimwa maererano dzidziso Hall

Huru kusiyana pamafungiro dzavanhu inogona anounzwa tabular chimiro.

girama nemagariro

pfungwa Edward Hall kwakaita girama nemagariro nechinangwa kunzwisisa kusiyana uye kukura achishivirira kuti vamiririri dzakasiyana. Nemamwe mashoko, unofanira kuremekedza mumwe wako, sezvo ane kodzero akasiyana, kufunga zvakasiyana. Zivo upenyu dzimwe tsika hakuna mubvunzo kukurukura uye maitiro evanhu.

Holl Edvard akafunga kuti muchikwata chinonyanya kukosha tsika ndiyo nguva. chikamu ichi chiri indekisi pamusoro mutinhimira woupenyu uye mabasa zvavo. Uye kusvikira tsika ndiyo nguva inokosha, uye saka kushandura mhando uye yokukurukurirana pakati vanhu. Ndokusaka, kana kubata mumiririri netsika, zvinokosha kufunga nemafungiro ake akananga muchikwata ichi.

Somuenzaniso, vanhu vari kuMavirira vanoziva kukosha kwenguva, saka kunonoka kunogona anoonekwa somunhu yakaoma mhosva. Asi Arab kana Asian nyika nokunonoka haashamisi. Uyezve, kutanga hwandaiva mabhizimisi nhaurirano, tinofanira kutanga kutaura chinhu, kureva kupedza nguva iri Kusina Maturo.

Kazhinji, vamiririri dzakasiyana vanotungamirirwa shoma pfungwa nguva kuti mumwe. Izvi zvinotungamirira basa pakukurukurirana uye kubatsirana zvakaoma.

Saka, mumwe nomumwe anofanira kukwanisa kunzwisisa mamiriro pfupi wokumwe tsika.

Bibliographie E. Hall

Edward Hall, ane mabhuku zvinonzi nevakawanda aida pakati vanodzidza nezvavanhu, rava nevakawanda munyori. Zvinotevera mazita ake mabasa yakakurumbira.

• 1959 - "The Silent Language".
• 1966 - "hukuru Yakavanzwa."
• 1976 - "Kunze tsika."
• 1983 - "Dance upenyu, imwe divi nguva."
• 1983-1985 gg. - "misiyano Yakavanzwa: zvidzidzo mumunda yokukurukurirana dzakawanda."
• 1987 - "Kusiyana Yakavanzwa: Kuita Business weJapanese."
• 1990 - "Understanding Kusiyana Kwetsika: vokuGermany, French uye vokuAmerica."