Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis - chii? Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis: Mabatirwo zvavo mishonga

Sezvo haudi kurwadzisa. Asi dzakasiyana-siyana zvirwere uye zvirwere kumirira munhu kumativi ose. Zvakanaka, kana chete kuzviyeuchidza uye ipapo huchabviswa kure. Uye kana vachida kugara kwenguva refu, ndokubva zvokuita? Mumwe zvirwere zvakadai zvinogona kuramba nemi, ndizvo diffuse fibrosis pakati mumapapu. Chii, chete ndakadzidza.

chirwere

Pulmonary fibrosis - a pathological chimiro mumapapu, achiperekedzwa anogumbura uye chinopedza urongwa, inova mhosva zvemapapu rinenge yokutsiva iri papi. On vawirwa nenjodzi yacho muviri kwakakanganiswa gasi Exchange, varasikirwa elasticity yavo.

Connective zvinyama anotanga kukura, asi Árbol sepombi vari akaremara, zvemapapu rinenge akadzokera uye nekuumbanidzwa. Over nguva mumapapu vakasara pasina mhepo uye kukura kwavo kuderedzwa.

Pulmonary fibrosis, kana panzvimbo yayo kukura ndiko Zvaizobuda pathological muitiro. Kana tikaongorora chirwere chiparadzirwe, zvinogona yomunharaunda kana diffuse. Maererano kukundwa vari STRUCTURAL pezvokuvamba zvemapapu vari marudzi anotevera:

• Interstitial.
• Alveolar.
• Perilobulyarny.

chirwere ichi chinobata vanhu vemazera ose, uye ngozi huru ivo vanonyepera varume. The chirwere murege chete kuderedza mararamiro, kunogona kuurayisa. Pano iye yakadaro diffuse fibrosis pakati mumapapu, migumisiro yacho inogona kuva nezvimwewo.

mhando fibrosis

1. Maererano mwero kuzvitsinhanisa ose pulmonary connective tishu:

• Fibrosis - zvishoma vokutsiva kuti Alternate pamwe mhepo ment tishu.
• Kuoma dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri - Simbiso uye Kutsiviwa kwemari zvemapapu parenchyma kubudikidza connective tishu.
• Cirrhosis - wokupedzisira padanho fibrosis. Formação de, tsinga, principales inotsiviwa connective tishu. The pleura rakanamwa.

2. kupararira mumapapu:

• Limited.
• Diffuse.

Uyewo, zvishoma uye rakakamurwa duku zvatichiri macrofocal.

Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis - chii zvino kutaura zvizere. Izvi Chirwere kunoratidzwa ndechokuti kunokanganisa zvemapapu wose, uye zvinoitika kuti vaviri. Kana zvishoma pnevmoskleroze shoma simba pamusoro gasi Exchange basa haina inopiwa, ipapo diffuse rayo kufefetedza kunoderedza.

1. Maererano pokukundwa nemamiriro:

• Alveolar.
• Peribronchial.
• Interstitial.
• Perilobulyarny.

2. etiology:

• Dyscirculatory.
• Postnecrotic.

Zvinokonzera chirwere

Nokuti kukura chero chirwere anoda chaizvo, rinoshanda yakadaro chirwere sezvo diffuse pulmonary fibrosis pakati mumapapu. Zvinokonzera kuonekwa ndeinotevera:

• Lung chirwere.
• Kuzvimba.
• Chisingaperi bronchitis.
• YokuSpain.
• Árbol asima.
• Heart kukundikana.
• Pneumoconiosis.
• Collagen zvirwere.
• A-siyana kutapukirwa vana.
• Zvinorwadza kukuvara.
• Radiation simba.
• Foreign miviri kuti zvakavigwa Árbol muti.

Broken kufefetedza, iyo ine kunambwa kweropa uye nhengo dzinobudisa hurongwa. izvi zvose, pamwe chete, inobatsira kuti Kuwedzera pamusoro connective tishu.

Zvinokonzera chirwere zvingasanganisirawo:

• Sashanda mabatiro pathologies kuti zvichazoitika mumazuva kufema turakiti.
• Kukuvara pechipfuva uye zvemapapu.
• Connective tishu chirwere.
• Zvine chepfu.
• Lung chirwere nhaka.
• Vamwe mishonga.

zviratidzo

Mhinduro yomubvunzo: "Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis - chii?" Zvaizova kukwana kana musingadi kugara zviratidzo chirwere. Panguva iyoyo, zvichaita kuitwa chaizvo kuti.

• Chinhu chokutanga pakarepo inotifungisa - iri kudziviswa mweya. Murwere haagoni kufema zvikuru, chinopfuurira vangakosora kunotanga. Pakutanga, kupfupika kufema kunoitika chete pashure muviri, kana iwe musatanga kurapwa, zvinova zvechigarire.
• Kufema kwakaoma, ganda vanotanga kuwana cyanotic ruvara.
• Kuneta.
• Permanent simba.
• Dzungu.
• Zvishoma nezvishoma uremu.
• Kuparara.
• Wheezing uye chinoridzirwa muridzo. Chikonzero chiitiko kwavo sezvinotevera. Akaderedza kufema nhengo pamusoro pamwe diffuse pulmonary fibrosis chirwere. Emphysema, iyo achiumbwa iyi iri pamwe vasingadzoreki afemeruke uye nemitinhimira. Vanogona kuva yakaoma uye nyoro nenguvo dzakarukwa zvakanaka wheezing.

Diagnostics

Chete kana zvakarurama zvokuongorora - diffuse pulmonary fibrosis - kurapwa ichabereka zvibereko zvakanaka.

Kakawanda, chirwere unowanikwa munguva purogiramu X-ray ndima. Panguva nzira iyi, zvinoitika zvikuru nechinangwa mufananidzo mamiriro mumapapu. Nyore zvinoonekwa nhengo zvokurwara, mavanga zvinooneka shanduko. Radiography iri basa kuongorora uye lateral maberere, uyewo sighting uye CT.

In mufananidzo uri pachena zvinoonekwa zvose kudzima magetsi, somuenzaniso, anorovera, fibrotic kuchinja. Cellular uye connective zvinyama kuwedzera inzwi kunogona kuva nyore kuona pamusoro lateral maonero.

nzira The chechipiri nechirwere chirwere - tomography computed. Zvinopa mukana kuwana muhomwe kukuvara nenyere.

Imwe nzira - auscultation. Zvinobatsira kuziva crunching pamusoro kufuridzirwa. Kana connective zvinyama iri akawedzera zvikuru, mutsindo afanane chinhu chakafanana popiskivaniya, kana pane kukweshera plugs.

mabatiro

Saka, nechirwere - a diffuse fibrosis pakati mumapapu. Treatment anogona kuitwa kushandisa zvinodhaka uye zvavo mishonga. Chokutanga, ngatimbotaura nezvezvinodhaka.

A chinangwa kuti chinodzingirirwa - kumisa pathological muitiro, kudzivisa kuwandisa connective tishu. Kubudirira mubasa ravo, zvinotora pakati mitanhatu kusvika gumi nemiviri.

Zvipatara ndehwokuti kubvisa zvirwere, pulmonary fibrosis makatsamwisa. kushandiswa chinangwa ichi:

• Vhitamini mushonga. Nemhaka yake, runogonesa kudzivirira basa muviri.
• Kuchinja mabatiro. Voitakura kunze zvachose nomumwe. It zvinoenderana pamberi concomitant zvirwere, ari zvemwoyo uye huta nehurongwa.
• okisijeni kurapwa.
• Kufema kurovedza.
• Kudzvinya pachipfuva.
• Surgery. Panyaya iyi, kubvisa hunenge chikamu yemapapu.

Kana fibrosis Rinobatanidzwa ne kukura mwoyo kukundikana, cardiac glycosides vanogadzwa uye mishonga ine potassium. Kana hosha ikabuda pamberi chisimbwa, atopic zvirwere, yakatarwa glucocorticoid nevamiririri.

Mabatirwo zvavo mishonga

Pamusoro kuziva miedzo diffuse fibrosis yemapapu kurapwa chirwere acho mishonga rinopawo nemazvo.

Vamwe Recipes kukubatsira.

• Zvinokambaira thyme, galeopsis munhuwo, zvitema Eucalyptus, O. Rimwe miti izvi zvinoshandiswa mari imwe spoon. Dururirai 0.5 litres mvura iri kufashaira uye kusimbirira pane thermos usiku hwose. Kutanga mangwanani uye zuva rose, tora rinopisa muto. Kamwe chete pamwedzi, kuchinja chimiro uswa.
• Yakabikwa hanyanisi. Frays pamwe shuga. maawa maviri ose kutora rimwe spoon. Girobhu racho rinogona yakabikwa mukaka. Zvichava tibudirire.
• Kwamazuva manomwe pasi pasherefu pakati mufiriji vakaisa machira maviri Aloe. Zvadaro, jira milled. Sanganisa nayo uchi - spoon maviri - uye magirazi maviri ewaini tsvuku muduku. Siya kwamazuva gumi namana ari murima inotonhorera nzvimbo. Kugamuchirwa, saka, mumwe spoon usati wadya, asi hapana anopfuura mana nguva.

Zvakadaro chirwere sezvo diffuse zvemapapu fibrosis, kurapwa acho mishonga inoshandiswa zvikuru kakawanda. Just tichiyeuka kuti kushandisa Kununurwa ichi chirwere haisi kukodzera pasina kubvunza chiremba.

mhedziso

Saka kupindura mubvunzo: "Diffuse pulmonary fibrosis - chii uye sei kubatwa?". Just tichiyeuka kuti chose anoporeswa chirwere ichi hazvibviri. Dzimwe nguva unogona kudzoka. Kuti izvi zvisaitika, edza kuchengeta nzira kwakarurama youpenyu, nguva kubata chikosoro, uye Chikurukuru - kurega kusvuta.