"Zyuratkul" National Park. The chikuru zvinokwezva mupaka

National Park "Zyuratkul" (kuChelyabinsk Region) - rakasiyana vakadzivirira nzvimbo mhuka. Pano iwe chokutyira, enda kungofamba mumakomo, hove uye kuvhima. Asi panguva imwe chete pane mupaki uye nharaunda umo vanoomerera Reserve muoti, kuti, zviri kuchengeterwa imomo pakururama chaiwo serakavakwa weSouthern Urals. Mhandara masango, mune mabheya uye Stony, nzizi gomo nehova pamwe Rainbow, nechomujinga Mafuro uye gomo achinaya mvura - zvose izvi zvinogona kuonekwa mundima asi rakakura, riri kumativi mudziva Zyuratkul. Sei ikoko, apo kuzorora uye nenzvimbo unogona kuenda hove uye kuvhima, - ichi zvose, verenga nyaya ino.

Sinegorye

Kubva kure, zvomusiperesi masango, kufukidza Mujinga anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri of Southern Urals, kuzviratidza zvitema, kunyange rakafukidzwa rinokwanisa kucheneruka maumi. With anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri apo quartzite vakasara vakaumba chinoshamisira zvitarisiko the rocks Drain rwizi Mangondo. At moyo, nharaunda iyi norudo ainzi Sinegorye vanhu, sezvinoita mwana paucheche, akapoteredzwa gomo yemakomo Lake Zyuratkul. zita raro rinobva Bashkir mashoko "Jurack -. saga" Kushandurwa zvinoreva "mwoyo-gungwa". Kutaura zvazviri, zita rakanaka kwazvo. Dziva ndiye mwoyo mhenyu iyi ine makomo. It akapoteredzwa uye waidzivirira kubva kuchamhembe mhepo anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri Nurgush, Urenga, Ruka, Moskal uye Zyuratkul. National Park uye zvinokwezva izvo isu tsanangura nhasi, rakavambwa muna 1993. nharaunda Its anenge zviuru 90 hectares. The paka pakugadzwa kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba uye mashanu makiromita, uye kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira matatu makiromita.

Distribution zvikamu

Vamwe vashanyi dzinofarira, kana "Zyuratkul" - National Park, usanetseka anofa zvinokwanisika kana kwete? Kureva, kana vanhu vanobvumirwa nokusasa mudziva, kana akadaro kuzvifadza kuwanika chete hove? Regai misa kana forester nzvimbo kuti howa uye michero? Zvakadini hove uye kuvhima? Zvinofanira akati kuti nzvimbo yacho paki rakakamurwa chinangwa zvitatu dzichipfekeka yacho mapazi. Chokutanga - chaizvoizvo dzakachengetedzwa. It riri mu gomo mupata pakati anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri uye Nurgush Urenga. Hakuna kunyange miti vakafa vasingamutswi kutema. Mhandara dondo anofanira kutarira akafanana, sekunge nyika haripo murume. Chete yechando kuzvivaraidza hove anobvumirwa. Dawo ichi kuchengetedzwa vematunhu, unofanira bhuku kushanyirwa panguva Directorate of National Park, iyo inogona kuwanikwa mutaundi Satka. rwendo urwu asingakanganwiki rwakabvisa hazvo anoteverwa forester. On rwokuparidza munzvimbo yakadzivirirwa nzvimbo inofanira kurongwa pachine. Nokuti ichi (uye kwete chete nokuda ichi) uye rine National Park "Zyuratkul 'pamutemo Website. Kana chinangwa chako chiri kuzvivaraidza nzvimbo, advanced nyevero chinotangira kwenyu yokusvika paki hakudi. Just kutenga panguva panzvimbo tikiti uye kunyoresa. Vakazvitsaurira kuzorora (kusanganisira pasi tented kupaka) nzvimbo kudya kugungwa Zyuratkul mahombekombe enzizi Bolshaya uye Malaya Kalagaze. The pekugara pamusoro nzvimbo yevasungwa, anamapako mudondo kana ari oga nemauto mumisha inoverengeka.

"Zyuratkul" National Park: sei kuti

How kuenda chete rwendo? National Park iri muna kuChelyabinsk nharaunda, asi zvinogonawo kuwana uye kubva Ufa. Kubva maguta mabhazi kuenda mugodhi centre yekare Satka. Ikoko, sezvatinorangarira, ndiye paki kutarisira. Lake Zyuratkul nhema 32 chete kubva Satka. kure Izvi zvinogona kukurirwa vemunzvimbo bhazi kana chomuruki. South Urals Railway zvinoita kuti chete kune Nearby nhepfenyuro Berdyaush kana Sula. Kubva izvi zviviri muzano SATCOM Dzinogara nemuchovha. Uye hapana anofanira kuchinja kuti bhazi kuuya "Zyuratkul" - National Park. How kusvika nzvimbo yako muchina? Tenderera musha Magnitogorsk iri 177 km kubva kuChelyabinsk, uye 223 km kubva Ufa, mumugwagwa runobatanidza izvi zviviri emunharaunda nzvimbo. Akatendeukira kubvisa huru mumugwagwa kurutivi mugwagwa, enda mumwe maviri navatatu makiromita kusvika panzvimbo yacho National Park. Ikoko uchaona kutoita apo zvinoita kuisa motokari kupinda kupaka mujenya.

Climate

Ural pacharwo nedzimwe nzvimbo. Pano wekuita Europe uye Asia. National Park "Zyuratkul" iri kumaodzanyemba Urals miviri dzinongoitika dzinodengenyeka - dondo-inowanzorimwa uye taiga. Uyezve, pane zvakajeka kuchengetwa dzemakomo vematunhu, kunyange makomo, maererano akagamuchira mitemo, pasi. The yakakwirira mupaki (uyewo zvose kuChelyabinsk dunhu) - Range Nurgush - ane 1406 chete metres pamusoro pegungwa. Asi, zvakadaro, vakafukidza pegomo achinaya mvura. Ishoma ndivo YOMUMAKOMO paMaare. A mujinga muhomba pasi nedenga ari musango. Okunze ndiko Continental ne chena chando chakanyanyisa uye ushamwari yechirimo. Offseason wokupedzisira refu. Zhinji kunonaya - zvazviri ndechokuti paki iri kumadokero mujinga Makomo Ural. Rakanaya chando anogona kutanga kunyange May uye June. Kutsiga chando auya pano mukupera October uye iripo kwenguva refu. Dziva vakasununguka echando kusvikira pamugumo April kana mangwanani May.

Blue Pearl Sinegorye

The National Park "Zyuratkul" akawana zita rayo kubva eponymous mudhamu. Izvi - mukuru kukwezvana yacho nharaunda. Dziva yakasiyana nedzimwe pakuti nhema panguva yakawanda yakakwirira - mamita anopfuura mazana manomwe pamusoro ufanane World Ocean. Uyezve, ichi muviri mvura - chete iri kumadokero eGomo pakati Urals. Lake yakaumbwa nokuda dzinongoitika zvigadzirwa washout Weir softwood. Kusvikira pakuguma XIX remakore yaiva duku dziva ane nzvimbo isina anopfuura matanhatu akaenzana makiromita. Hongu, uye kudzika haana hunoshamisa: avhareji 1.2 metres, uye kufadza - 1,7. Asi kubva munharaunda iyi kwete chete zvikaramba ibwe zvinokosha, asiwo aiyangarara huni, mai yakavakwa muna 1898. Pakapera Hondo Yenyika II yakatanga kuvaka Hydroelectric simba chiteshi, izvo zvakakonzera kwezvakatipoteredza kukuvara kukuru. Somugumisiro artificially kuwedzera nzvimbo kwegungwa pasi mvura vaiva hectares zhinji masango zvinokosha, izvo zvino uye ora. Asi gungwa anotaridzika rakanaka. nharaunda kwaro kaviri uye ikozvino kuruoko vaifanira kudzika 12 mamita. Muviri mvura kuwa 29 nzizi gomo nehova. Pamusana kwavari, mvura kubva mugungwa kunwa. Zvakapoteredzwa neeSultan gomo uye girini taiga akachironga anoita unopenya parera.

National Park Attractions

Panguva panzvimbo, uye Website vanogona nzwisisika uye nenguva ruzivo pamusoro kurongwa mune pedyo excursions yemberi uye multi-zuva hikes. Sinegorye zvinokwezva zviri hwakawanda kuti enumeration wavo ungadzokera refu pasi. Ndezvipi akakurumbira vari pakati vashanyi. Chii saka isingakanganwiki yokufaranuka "Zyuratkul" National Park? Reviews taura matombo outcrops "scallop", pamahombekombe erwizi muna Berezyak Vinogradov Farm. Pakanga kamwe temberi yechihedheni pamusoro Bashkirs yekare, kunyange pre-Islamic nguva. Vashanyi vanoda kukunda gomo rakareba muna kuChelyabinsk nharaunda, Nurgush muhomba apo atambanudza ari achinaya mvura rwenze. In okumusoro dzinosvika kuna Malaya Satka rakasiyana nemamwe hanyanisi munda. Pamahombekombe Lake Zyuratkul archeologists yakawanikwa anenge 12 kupaka kuti chinyakare vanhu. Kudzidza zvinhu zvaishandiswa kunokubatsira kudzidza mararamiro amarudzi yekare mukupera Paleolithic kune neolithic uye Iron Ages.

dzinongoitika zvinokwezva

National Park "Zyuratkul" akava mhando Sanctuary vakawanda pangozi mhuka nemiti nemhaka yokukara. Muna Red Data Book 70 marudzi dzakarongwa. Of nemiti iri endemic anemon Urals, uyewo shangu macranthon, phaleopsis munhurume, Lobar pulmonary uye epipogium nayo isina mashizha. The Fauna of paki zvinosanganisira 214 marudzi. Panewo zvikara - mabheya, mapere, makava, stoats, Martens. Kunyanya yakawanda zveufende inowanikwa pamusoro mawere uye waidzivirira yemakomo Nurgush Urenga. Vanofamba-famba taiga uye hofori-Elk. Mutaviridziro ehurumende ndiwo gondo yendarama, European mink, gondo zizi, Rukodzi runonzi norukodzi, hove grayling. Zvinhu zvakagara hatigoni kufuratira wekare paleovolcano. In kwayo nonconducting kare akawana mwena zvicherwa zvinokosha kupfuura makumi manomwe.

Recreation uye pokugara

National Park "Zyuratkul" - nzvimbo yakakwana kuti pazororo kana kwevhiki nemhuri yose. Pamhenderekedzo kugungwa nzizi dzakawanda akasika zvikamu chaiwo apo anobvumirwa kuputsa tende. Paaienda kumusoro pane matumba gomo apo kupedza usiku kana kumirira kunze ekunze akaipa. vashanyi avo, vanoda kuwana zvakawanda zvivako dziri nevaraidzo nzvimbo iri Lakeside mumataundi Tyulyuk, Sibirka uye Zyuratkul. The paka Kutarisirwa inogona yaairipira uye huni dzimba (anonzi yechando hut). Mumusha Zyuratkul pahwaro ari nzvimbo zvakaoma ane Mini-Zoo. Zvisinei, dzimwe mhuka (asiatic dema nebere, ngamera, uye vamwe) havasi endemic. Kunyange zvazvo iri duku kunetseka vana - vanofara zvokudya uye "mhuri," uye "vaenzi" mhuka.

Ural "Disneyland" kana "shato huru nechiteshi"

National Park "Zyuratkul" kusvikira ichangobva graced imwe nzvimbo kukwezvwa, achikwezva sezvinoita magineti mhuri nevana. Izvi guta zvinokwezva "Whale Marina." Its yakavakwa muna 2003 pamahombekombe kwegungwa muzvinabhizimisi kubva muguta Satki Yury Kitov kuti mari yake. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti wokupinda "Zyuratkul" akaripira, asi nomusi "Marina" akanga zvachose akasununguka. Chivaraidzo Park kare kukwezvwa vakuru nevana. Iyi nzvimbo akava yakakurumbira kuti ava prozyvat "Ural Disneyland." Asi basa iri paki rakazivisa hondo iyi zviri pamutemo hove huru. Entrepreneur chaizvoizvo vachiwana mumatare. Pasinei paruzhinji Kuratidzira, dare akasarudza gujunura mashoko "Whale chengarava." The zvivako yakaparadzwa mumatsutso ra2012. Zvino paka wacho mukuru, Alexander Bryuhanov akatanga zvekufamba uye liquidation pfuma vamwe vanhuwo Zyuratkul musha, vane dzimba dziri mumigwagwa maviri, izvo zvichipomerwa "kwira" munharaunda reNational chengetedza.

Hunting uye hove

The Makungwa nenzizi pamusoro paka zvinowanikwa 20 mhando hove. Pakati pavo, zvikuru kunakidza ndiye Ural Rainbow - grayling. Munogonawo kubata mabhanan'ana River -. Pike, burbot, bream, knot, Ruff, roach nevamwe Zyuratkul National Park akasika zvose ezvinhu kuti kuzvivaraidza hove. Unogona haya murayiridzi ane ruzivo anoziva "chingwa" nzvimbo uye tsika omunzvimbo vagari, rendi midziyo uye giya. Pane pamusoro site, uye Rainbow purazi. Umber chinowanikwa zvakawanda mu oxygenated mvura Juruzan nzizi gomo, uye Kalagaza Berezyak. Amateur kunovhima anobvumirwa chete akasarudzwa mwaka uye chete Upland mutambo. Maralova "Bear kuti mufaro" purazi kushanda mumusha Magnitsky.

mushanyi pakutengeserana

National Park Administration anoteerera zvikuru kuti pave basa nhandaro. To wetsoka muhomba Zyuratkul akaisa nyore "zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nzira", iro rinogona kukunda kunyange kugadzirira vashanyi. Uye ndiani asina kutya refu hikes, vanogona kuita zvinofadza kuroorwa uye multi-zuva excursions. Kunotangwa gumi nenhatu nzira yakafanana musango uye cu, uye kunyange Skiing. Panguva mafashamo akaita kunyange Rafting. Kubva zuva nzendo yezhizha dzakakurumbira chaizvo nzendo Zyuratkulskie dombo mbiru anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri Lukas, Nurgush uye Moskal, pamhenderekedzo kwegungwa. Skiing Zvinofadza kuenda kunobva chitubu tsime muhomba mbwakadzi.