Chii dementia? Dementia: zvinokonzera, nezvimiro, nechirwere, kurapwa

Chii dementia, chii vari zviratidzo chirwere ichi uye sei kurapa nayo? Chimwe zita chirwere ichi - dementia, inotaura boka guru nezviratidzo. Zviratidzo izvi sei pfungwa uye magariro nemano varwere, zvakakomba bata hwavo. Nhasi tinodzidza kuti penga nokuda kokuchembera dementia, zviratidzo, kurapwa chirwere ichi. Uyewo kunzwisisa sei kubata murume akafanana naye anogona kubatsira uye chii vaida kuchengetedza.

Symptomatology zvichienderana pavaipfuura chirwere

Kuti tinzwisise, zvakakodzera chii dementia kuwana chii vari kuratidzwa chirwere. The muri zvakasikwa ichi, zvichienderana nenguva kukura chirwere zviratidzo:

Pane imwe pavaipfuura chirwere zviratidzo ndiwo:

- kutsauswa.

- Loss nhoroondo nguva.

- The kurasikirwa zvevhiki senguva dzose panzvimbo.

2 pavaipfuura zviratidzo dementia vari:

- Memory kurasikirwa pamusoro kunyange avo zvakaitika munguva ichangopfuura.

- The kurasikirwa dzidziso.

- Difficulty mu vanokurukura.

- kuzvidzivirira (munhu haagoni kushanda pachako, kupfeka, kudya, etc ...).

Penga nokuda kokuchembera dementia, ayo zviratidzo panguva Danho rechitatu ndedzinotevera mitsetse:

- Pane kutyora uye kurasikirwa zvevhiki panguva uye nzvimbo.

- The munhu haizorambi kuziva kunyange dzepedyo vanhu.

- Iye anomira kuita zvinhu pamusoro pake (kupfeka, kudya, etc ...).

- Abatwa munhu haagoni kufamba vakazvimiririra.

- Iye kwave vasingazvidzori kuti weti uye mutsvina yadzo.

- anozviratidza maitiro uncharacteristic pamusoro dzose munhu wechikuru (utsinye, kufufutirwa nehasha, kutya).

kuziva chirwere

Kana zviratidzo vasingadzoreki ndangariro, kufunga, maitiro rokutanga vanofanira kukurumidza kuenda nyanzvi, ndianiko achakupa nhungamiro kwemutemo munhevedzano miedzo kuti kubvisa chirwere inonzi dementia. Chirwere chirwere ndiko kuita Maitiro akadai:

- computed tomography.

- Radionuclide pfungwa scan.

- electroencephalogram - nzira kutsvakurudza kwouropi magetsi basa.

- Check midziyo ropa.

- Bacteriological kuongorora cerebrospinal mvura - the Urume achiparadzira ari ventricles wouropi.

- Biopsy uropi fuma.

- Complete ropa count uye urinalysis.

- Kuongorora pedyo wetsinga, chiremba wepfungwa, ophthalmologist.

Forms uye mhando zvirwere

Pane mhando mbiri dementia:

1. Total.
2. Kukwana.

Second chinhu yokusafa kutsauka zvakakomba mune simba rokuyeuka panguva kwepfungwa haanyanyi kutaurwa. Pane kuchema chete uye kunyanya nehanya.

Dementia kunoratidzwa yose izere pachavo kudzikisirana. Munhu infringes ungwaru, zvishande, mupfungwa zvoupenyu hwavo, manzwiro ake uye manzwiro kuchinja zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, murwere akarasikirwa pfungwa nyadzi, basa, kupotsa zvinofarirwa zvinokosha uye tsika.

zvino tava kutendeukira kune Mapato nehosha, muchiitiko ichi dementia uropi akakamurwa:

- Matambudziko atrophic mhando (ichi yeAlzheimer uye Pick kuti). It inoitika pakanyorwa chikuru chinopedza siyana ari mumasero CNS.

- Vascular dementia hwapedyo nokuda kukodzera kweropa muuropi vascular hurongwa.

- yakavhenganiswa mhando chirwere - remubatanidzwa wenyika marudzi maviri chirwere rokutanga.

zvinokonzera

matambudziko dementia vari vadzidza kwenguva refu, asi zvakadaro vamwe vanhu havazivi kuti chirwere ichi haisi kugara munhu mweya yakaipa (sevanhu vanotenda). Zvinonzi zvakare haana kunyanya kunzwisisa zvinokonzera ngozi chirwere ichi, kunze chokwadi kuti chete kuchembera. Zvisinei, izvi handizvo. Dementia kunoitika somugumisiro mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. The zvinokonzera chirwere ichi zvinosanganisira:

- nhodzera.

- The Kuvapo pathologies kuti kukuparadzwa kana degeneration masero uropi.

- dehenya kukuvara.

- The bundu iri muuropi.

- Alcoholism.

- nemultiple sclerosis.

- Uwandu encephalitis.

- Chirwere yomumuzongoza.

- Neurosyphilis.

Pick chirwere

Chimwe zita nokuti chirwere - the frontal dementia kunoratidza kuvapo chinopedza abnormalities kutambudza zvenyama frontal lobes wouropi. Muna 50% nyaya chirwere Pick rinooneka nokuda nemagene chinhu. Top chirwere yokusafa kuchinja akadai:

- passivity uye voga munzanga;

- kunyarara;

- lethargy;

- vasingateereri mitemo zvakakodzera;

- upombwe;

- Urinary incontinence;

- bulimia - chirwere chepfungwa chokuita nezvokudya yaunodya. Nokuti chirwere ichi kunoratidzwa unopinza kuwedzera kudya, unotanga anorwadza nzara.

Vanhu vanenge vakundwa nechirwere ichi, regai kurarama kwemakore anopfuura 10. Vanofa kuti kutadza kufamba kana genitourinary, pulmonary noutachiona.

Doro dementia: Features

Izvi mhando dementia kunoitika somugumisiro kwenguva refu kugara doro riri uropi (kwemakore 15-20). State doro dementia anogona achiipa mushure chaunobura murwere kubva nedoro zvinwiwa. Izvi mhando dementia vanhu vakwegura vanogara zvinodya doro. Huwandu norukosoro kazhinji kunowedzera kubudikidza magirazi mana waini pavhiki uye kusvikira ane risingaperi nhamba zuva. Kana doro dementia pavarwere kusangana siyana chirwere chepfungwa, kusanganisira psychoses, kuora mwoyo, kunetseka, kusakendenga. Uyewo, pane kushayikwa hope, usiku kuvhiringidzika, kushatirwa, wokusagadzikana. Kana munhu asingagari kumira munguva musatanga kurapwa uye, ipapo ane nesitiroko zvingaitika. Naizvozvo zvakakodzera mune iyi, usamhanya chirwere uye kusateerera murwere.

kurapwa chirwere

To musi, masayendisiti haana kusikwa chimwe chishamiso piritsi kuti vaizokwanisa kurapa chirwere. Chii dementia, ziva akazvionera mamiriyoni 35 dzimba munyika. Ndiyo nhamba wevarwere akaverenga World Health Organization. Asi zvakadaro kunogona kuvandudza ezvinhu ane munhu, achiziva uye zvakasimba kuita anotevera:

1. Kutarisira, kuchengeteka uchiwirirana mune rusarura Mapato vanhu vakadaro.
2. Kuzivikanwa uye nenguva vabatwe concomitant zvirwere.
3. Kwete kuonekwa belated uye nokururamiswa chirwere chepfungwa uye hope zvirwere.
4. Drug mushonga.

Treatment nechirwere cheAlzheimer mishonga Somuenzaniso, rinosanganisira piritsi akadai "Amiridin", "Memantine", "selegine". A kushandiswa kugadzirisa izvi nokuda pakurapa vascular dementia, se "galantamine", "Nicergoline".

Nokuti Kudzivirira sitiroko somunhu zvichibvira mhaka dementia, chiremba anogona kushandisa mishonga pamusoro thrombosis, nokuderedza kumanikidzwa, kuderedza remafuta akawandisa. Uyewo nyanzvi prescribes mushonga murwere avata nani. A maitiro vachivavhiringidza panguva chiremba anogona mishonga sedatives, antidepressants uye zvakafanana. D.
Chokuita nokurapa kurasika pfungwa saka kutungamirirwa zvibviswe zviratidzo, nani ndangariro, nekugona uye motokari chaitika.

dziviriro

Chii dementia, akawana, zvino ndiyo nguva yokuti udzidze pamusoro matanho kudzivirira kukura chirwere ichi:

1. Kuomerera mararamiro utano pasina kushandisa doro.
2. Zvakakosha kuita pfungwa muviri zuva nezuva (Crossword Puzzles, Puzzles, kuverenga mabhuku, uye ayo wokuzokurukurazve, uye zvichingodaro. N.)
3. Average kupora pashure kutambura sitiroko, encephalitis nezvimwe zvirwere, izvo zvinogona kuva pashure dementia.
4. Panguva Chaiyo kurapwa zvirwere zviri zvomukati vanhu vakwegura.
5. Fanira kuongorora ropa shuga yomuropa.
6. Kudzivirira atherosclerosis (zvokudya uye kutsunga pagore lipid Profile - kudzidza venous ropa).
7. Kushanda asiri muchetura kugadzirwa.
8. Kudzora ropa remafuta akawandisa mumatunhu.
9. Kurega kusvuta.

zvisinei akaguma vanotenda kuti nokuita zvose pamusoro apa zvinhu haazorambi kutanga chirwere ichi. Dementia chichigarwa nhaka chinhu zvikurukuru, nekuti zvirwere zvizhinji zvinogona kutapukira nezvizvarwa uye vanogona kukonzera dementia. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti kuziva sei kuzvibata pachinhu njodzi munhu, uye chii unofanira kuteerera.

Tips varwere uye pedyo nehama dzavo

Penga nokuda kokuchembera dementia, zviratidzo zviri kutamira kubva padanho mumwe, saka vakure kuonekwa zvakakwana nehama yacho munhu anorwara. Uye nokuda kwaizvozvo unofanira kubatsira hama dzako vakashamiswa, kuvandudza kunaka kwoupenyu uye vakachengeteka. Muchiitiko chino, ungashandisa mazano anotevera:

1. Gadzirirai hurongwa kutarisira vanorwara. The basa ndiko kuitwa uye kuti iwe kunzwisisa chii chinangwa kutarisira vakwegura. Kusika chirongwa chakadai, zvakakodzera kubvunza navanachiremba, magweta uye dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri. Hedzinoi pfungwa huru pakavakirwa hama anofanira akapindura:

- Ndeipi fungidziro pakurapwa? Chii kutarisira kubva kurapa ichi?

- Ko Ndinoda munhu nehanya kana ararame oga?

- ndivanaani nhengo dzemhuri achava kunyanya kukonzera murwere?

- Zvakafanira kubatsira munhu kuti adye, amwe, zvinodhaka, tora nemvura?

- kana kugadzwa yakachengeteka mano hunodiwa mumba apo murwere (somuenzaniso, isa zvinyoronyoro kuchinjira kumamiriro kumakona fenicha, kutenga chaiwo mubhedha, kuti kukiya mahwindo, dzishandise makamera, etc.).?

- Zvakafanira kurambidza munhu kutyaira motokari?

- Ndezvipi zvido murwere pamusoro kurapwa ake uye hanya naye?

2. Kutenga pakarenda chairo ose zuva.

In dhayari ichi chichava zvakafanira kuchengeta zvose mabasa pamusoro izvo zvakakanganisa munhu anogona kukanganwa kuti kuchenesa mazino. Uye pamberi nechimwe chinhu vanofanira kuisa chishambwe kuti rapera. Saka vadiwa dzinokwanisa kumisa karenda zvose zvinoita murwere, avo vachanyatsokwanisawo nani akatungamirira muzvinhu nezuva uye zvinovanetsa.

3. Ponesai Kurongeka uye zvachose musha vateereri.

Permanent, nyarara uye munzvimbo yaakajaira achabvisa Kufunganya, nokusagadzikana, kuvhiringidzika. Asi mamiriro ezvinhu matsva, uye zvinhu zvichaita chete kuvhiringidza mirairo dementia varwere, uye vari havaratidzi vakadzidziswa uye kudzidza zvinhu zvitsva kwavari.

4. Siya zvakakanganisa munhu avate nguva.

Zviito uye nemabasa vakwegura vanogona achiipa usiku nokuda kuneta kana Somuenzaniso, nokuda kufunganya, kufunganya kunokonzerwa vasanyanye luminance. Naizvozvo, vanhu vari kutarisira vanorwara, zvinodikanwa yokusuma zvakajeka nzira nokuda nenguva usiku zororo. Izvi zvinoda kuti murwere kuti kusada TV kana zvinoshingaira vomumhuri. Never kupa vakwegura munhu kofi, kunyanya masikati.

Chiitiko chinosuruvarisa vanhu vari kutarisirwa varwere

Vanhu vanenge azvionera dambudziko, kuona uye kutarisira nhengo yemhuri anorwara, kazhinji dzinogoverana zviitiko zvavo uye kwehasha mupfungwa paIndaneti. Pashure pezvose, wokumwe uye kuzotyisa kuona, sezvo mukuru, anobudirira munhu rinochinjwa kuva mwana asinganzwi kupindura nemashoko avo kana kuti zviito. Saka vanhu vazhinji kutsigira mumwe, kugoverana ruzivo rwavo mukurapa uye kudzivirira zvirwere zvakadai dementia. Reviews vanhu vakanga pedyo moronic munhu pamusoro forum vanoti kuti zvakaoma chaizvo kutsungirira navo kana vava pedyo nomusha, asi panguva imwe chete uye mutorwa. Vanodurura mweya, vakachema uye muungudze nokuda yokuti sekuru vavo dzinodiwa, mbuya, mai, baba abatwa chirwere ichi. Zvisinei, zvose adzinoita vavanoda, uye usaora tariro kuti zvichaita nani. Uye ichi ndicho chaizvo kwomuzvarirwo, nokuti isu tose tinoda kuona vavanoda Vakagwinya uye kufara. Asi pane kunaka nezvaro, kutsutsa hachifadzi uye okutuka. Vanhu havangagoni kukunda yakadai kutapwa hama, vari kumirira, uye rufu nekusingaperi rwake, kuti pamutoro pachavo iri mutoro.

Asi ichi ndicho chinhu chakaipa. Mushure murwere haasi mhosva, aiva nedambudziko chirwere ichi zvakadai dementia. Saka, basa vadiwa ndiko kubata zvakadaro mupfungwa kuchinja nokunzwisisa, hazvibviri nharo uye kutsoropodza imbecile munhu, zvinokoshawo kudzora maitiro ayo. Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti haasi kuziva zviito zvavo uye mashoko, saka havafaniri kuti aratidze chinhu, mune dzimwe nzira, uye kuvimbisa zvikuru kugumbuka. hama uyewo kana zviratidzo chirwere kutanga kuratidza vanachiremba avo nhengo yemhuri zvakakanganisa. Uye nyanzvi kuchakubatsira kusarudza zvigadzirwa kuti vanatsiridze metabolic pezvakaitwa muuropi, uye nemhaka chirwere ichi hazvirevi achiipa.

Tinoda mhuri uye shamwari vakagara mumaoko varwere dzakadaro, murwere, akadzikama uye nokunzwisisa. Tinofanira kutaura kakawanda ne simba pfungwa murume, nekuti anofanira kutaura nokukurukurirana. Zvakanaka, kana mhuri yose achatsigira uyo anoita zvakakwana murwere kutarisirwa, uyewo ndiani chaizvoizvo vakashamiswa uye kuchakubatsira uye kutarisa maitiro ake.

Zvino imi munoziva zvinhu dementia, zviratidzo, chokuita nokurapa kurasika pfungwa vakwegura. Takawana kuti kana munhu ane chikuru zviratidzo chirwere, ipapo havafaniri shelve mushandirapamwe unyanzvi, kana chirwere ichava chete mberi. Zvino Danho rokutanga chiremba chirwere kunogona kubatsira maximize varwere pauri mishonga kuti kuvandudza kuyeuka uye metabolic pezvakaitwa muuropi. Zvinokoshawo kushandisa yakafanira hanya nhengo yemhuri yakadaro, nekuti iye zvakajeka asingadi kubatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.