Mwarikadzi Calypso - "Uyo anovanza"

Ancient mungano yechiGiriki, akava tateguru vavaGiriki uzivi, akasika vamwari vazhinji uye zvisikwa ngano. Vamwe vavo zvinoshandiswa murudo, vamwe vainamata nokutya, uye paivawo avo vanozivikanwa chete negandanga. Zvikuru nemhaka nhetembo pamusoro Homer ruzivo pamusoro kusiyana ngano dzekare dzechiGiriki uye ngano achiripo mune zvinenge kuchinja ezvinhu. Harisi muchiedza yakanakisisa rinowanika nyaya Homer wacho mwarikadzi Calypso, kunyange zvazvo chokwadi basa rayo mungano yechiGiriki yakanga zvikuru uye kunokosha pane kuratidza mudetembi wekare.

Mukuru Calypso: ndiani iye?

VaGiriki vakakwanisa kusika nengano dzavo munyika chaiyo umo zvose akatibvunzisisa zvakabatana. Ivo rusununguko zvinoshamisa nemano vamwari vavo, asi panguva iyoyo akabvuma chokwadi chokuti pemasimba venyama anogona kuva utera dzavasinei nadzo dzevanhu. Naizvozvo, chikuru vamwari Greece inhamba vana vanofa vakadzi uye vanamwarikadzi.

Parenting Calypso rwunoverengerwa navanamwari vakawanda. Maererano neimwe shanduro, iye mukunda muAtlanta uye Oceanides, panorumwe - zvinogona kunzi baba penyanza. Asi chero zvakadaro Calypso - yechihedheni mwarikadzi mumakungwa - akatora nzvimbo chaiyo pakati vanamwari Olympus. Akanga zvakawanda wezvikamu unhu chaiita zvikuru zvakasikwa kuvaGiriki, kana isu funga kuti Calypso aivawo nymph. Raiva nymph mungano yechiGiriki vaiva zvisikwa zvikuru zvinoshamisa vanoziva sei kuti nokubatanidza mashiripiti uye munjodzi mweya womunhu.

Zvichireva nechiGiriki mungano Calypso

About Calypso ukoshi muupenyu vaGiriki, masayendisiti achiri nharo. Dzimwe nyanzvi basa nayo basa zvake nymph, anogara pachitsuwa yakavandika. Asi vamwe vanoti kuti funga nyaya iyi zvikuru chakadzama.

Nyora kuti mwarikadzi Calypso akagamuchira pakuzvarwa, izvozvo anotakura zvikuru pfungwa matsvene. MuchiGiriki zvinoreva "Uyo anovanza". Kana ongorora zvose zvaidiwa mungano vavaGiriki, tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti Calipso - mwarikadzi mumakungwa - yakanga vaviri mwari, uyo disposes rufu. Izvi inotsanangura mamwe voga hwake pakachitsuwa kure uye kurasika, riri kujairika kunyange nymphs uye dryads.

Calypso akapa nounhu hwakanaka:

• Akanga ndezvokuti akanaka;
• It aigona kurichinja kuva mukadzi vanofa;
• Aiva tenzi zvenziyo zhinji;
• vairuka Matandira zvinhu zvinoshamisa runako;
• Zvinonzi kupa mirayiridzo achishandisa dzomugungwa uye mhepo;
• iye akateerera zvose zvomumvura mhando uye mhuka zhinji panyika.

Zvinoshamisa, yakafanana kuwanda yepamusoro panguva iyoyo haana nhaka kunyange vamwari makuru Olympus. Rudo rwakadaro uye kutya vaGiriki vekare, avo akadana Calypso - mwarikadzi yamakungwa, aigona shanje kunyange Zeus uye Poseidon. Kuti vakaita ndokudzingwa runako ari kure nzvimbo kure Olympus.

Calypso: munhu womweya mwarikadzi uye nymph zvinoshamisa

Ancient mungano Greek anosiiwa zvakajeka kubva huru vanamwari Olympus zvisikwa zvikuru unozvininipisa nemidzi naMwari. Asi pano ndiyo nymphs dzaiva chinhu chinoshamisa. Mwarikadzi Calypso aiva nymph yakasanganiswa, rinotsanangura mano ake tisaone uye kugona.

Shoko "nymph" muchiGiriki rinoshandurwa se "mhandara". Saka zviri nyore kufungidzira kuti nymphs vaiva vaduku uye akanaka vasikana chinotaura dzakasiyana-siyana masimba. Vaiva chinokosha zvose zvipenyu zvose, pasina nymphs havaizokwanisa kukura maruva nemiti, uye kwete inoyerera rwizi. nymphs dzavo vaiva zvitsuwa, mipata, makomo nemasango. Chinonyanya kukosha uye yekare vakanga mvura nymphs. It zvavo uye mwarikadzi Calypso.

mavambo ayo anozivikanwa uye zvakare upenyu nymphs - aifanira kurarama inoshamisa cavern chitsuwa pamusoro zvinyorwa mana pamwe cleanest mvura, inomiririra mufundisi pfungwa.

Calypso - mwarikadzi gungwa, pamwe nesimba nymphs

Sezvambotaurwa, kune nymphs vaiva muroyi simba chaizvo, simba ravo kuteerera dzakawanda zvakasikwa. Most hwemvura nymphs anorinda ose zvinyorwa, spurting kubva muvhu. Vakawanda Zvinyorwa izvi kuporesa simba, saka nymphs akatanga ndivanaMesiya kubwinya varapi. Ivo vaiva zvakavanzika upenyu norufu, uye aigona kunyange kumutsa vanhu aifarira zvikuru kwavari.

Nymphs vaigona kufungidzira zvaitika, uye hazvishamisi - kare, nzizi nezvitubu zvave kuyamura kuuka. Young musikana kurota ane Chikomba, kazhinji akakwira makomo uye ugokandwa panobva yekuita mazita vadiwa. Kana bepa chete zita chinyararire aiyangarara akakungurutsa pamusoro, musikana vakaprofita pedyo muchato. Zvakafanana kazhinji rwizi chokupedzisira nharo mudare anorwa kuti kana kuizwi fungira akadonhedzwa mafungu emvura. Mune chiitiko rufu rwake, zvaigona angapokana kuti vanamwari kururamisira kwaitwa, uye murume akanga ane mhosva.

Nymphs vatete uye haana simba, asi hasha vanogona tirasikirwe pfungwa dzevanhu, izvo kwainzi wakakura zvikuru chirango kare. Kunyange zvazvo kutendeuka pamabasa avo, vanodzokera zvipo unopenga ruzivo chakavanzika pamusoro pezvakaita zvinhu. Saka pane vafemberi navafemberi.

Hazvishamisi kuti nymphs havana vaiona zvisikwa chisingafi. upenyu hwavo hwakanga finite, akafanana zvakasikwa, izvo zvavari. Naizvozvo nymphs vakaedza ose zuva kurarama nomufaro uye kufara, uye mubato rudo aidanana zvavo varume.

Calypso uye Odysseus - chikamu Homer

Homer akarondedzera mwarikadzi makungwa munyika yake "Odyssey". Akaimbira Calypso, uyo akaponesa nengarava gamba Ulysses vakamuendesa ake yokugara pachitsuwa Ogygia. Ikoko, vari mashiripiti cavern, iye akazviratidza kwaari pakubwinya kwayo zvose, uye akazvipa ave mudzimai Odysseus vake. Navigator akaramba, asi akapedza pachitsuwa refu makore manomwe. Mwarikadzi Calypso havana kumutendera, uye ose usiku yokuvaraidza nokupembera uye dzokudetemba, vachitarisira zvokudzikatidza ndangariro kumba kwako.

Kufirwa gamba manomwe makore vakaona Athena uye akaudza zvose Zeus. Iye akakurumidza kuwana uye akatuma Odysseus kuna Calypso mutumwa akarayira kubatsira Vafambi vakashinga kuti kumba. Panguva iyi, gungwa mwarikadzi akabereka vana dzinoverengeka Odyssey uye zvakanga kwazvo murudo asi kuda Zeus akanga pasi kwokusunungura gamba yake yaakaberekerwa Mahombekombe.

Dudziro ngano pamusoro Calypso

Homer kwakaitwa chete chiduku chikamu nyaya Calypso. Asi mberi kutapwa mwarikadzi haina kurondwa chero nhetembo, chero mamwe matsime. Chidimbu ruzivo pamusoro Calypso anowanikwa mungano siyana uye nyaya. Somuenzaniso, vamwe ngano Greek zvekare kuti mwarikadzi Calypso shungu kwazvo mushure kuenda Odysseus uye papera makore mashoma akazviuraya.

Dzimwe nyaya dzinoti kuti Odyssey aingova mumwe magamba vaiuya chitsuwa Ogygia sechirango kuti mitsipa mwarikadzi, uyo akatora kamwe kunyanya akarurama nzvimbo muhondo vamwari uye Titans. Kamwe pamakore ane chiuru kunaka Calypso gamba nokusunungura uye anowira murudo naye, asi iye anoramba mwarikadzi uye mwoyo wake ipazwe makore ane chiuru.