Chii classicism: a kuongorora nhoroondo

Classicism - imwe aesthetic uye unyanzvi dzaizotungamirira art Europe 17-19 emakore. Nguva iyi yakaratidza nyika yakawanda nevanyori matarenda vakaita rakakura kukura hwemashiripiti: mabhuku, kupenda, chivezwa, mumhanzi uye mapurani. chekare mafungiro First aonekwa France, apo payakatanga kufarira vanhu vekare uye kuti vavariro dzakanaka dzakanga nguva.

chekare zvinhu

The chikuru zviri ichi muitiro une yakatangira kare. Kufunga vanyori vaiva mifananidzo negwara uye nomuitiro yakajeka, RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA kutaura, uyewo nyore yakajeka zvinoreva, pachiyero uye kwemashoko mashoko. Naizvozvo, tinogona kutaura kuti mafungiro evanhu pamusoro Classical musoro-idealized.

Kana isu kutaura zvinorondedzerwa classicism yekare, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kufanana akarara ari muchimiro, izvo, zvisinei, kwete kupindura mitemo, izvo vakagamuchirwa zviri munyika yekare. Classic ART kupatsanurwa pane vamwe pakutanga panzvimbo kuremekedza vakwegura tsika dzavo kukwanisa kuratidza, kunyange kana vari kunze zuva.

A maitiro kuchiitwa classicism - kunzwisisa hwedzidziso yekurarama kworunako. Hezvinoi isingachinji, uye naizvozvo kusingaperi, uye mugove nzeve akabhadhara nemitemo kuwirirana.

Mupfungwa classicism nokuti kuti kunzwisisa nhoroondo iyi zviri Transitional uye akatakura vakawanda itsva vanhu uderedze kureva chokwadi chokuti kuramba: somuenzaniso, kuti kare. Panguva iyoyowo, iye anowana rutsigiro: vaGiriki muenzaniso rationalism kufunga, vakapa vanhu vapedza pfungwa nzvimbo uye nguva, uye mamwe zviitiko zvakawanda muupenyu hwake, uye akaita kudaro nyore uye pindika nzira. Complex uye dzemaoresa uye achifunga chete kwezvinhu zvavo hazvirevi zvakajeka uye concreteness kuti vanhu vaifanira zvinoshamisa kuchinja nyika. Naizvozvo kare akaita basa rinokosha mune paumbwe classicism.

Classical kudanana pfungwa, saka vazhinji vari pfungwa kuti zvakabatana. Asi vane Misiyano: Romanticism zvakawanda wakarambwa chokwadi muna neururami dzavo uye sei kuratidza kupfuura classicism.

Chii Classicism? It akaedza kutsanangura B. Tatarkiewicz nenheyo akawanda izvo zvaizoitawo vakanga pakutanga hunotaurwa theorist LB Alberti:

1. Beauty - ane chinangwa pfuma chaiyo zvinhu.
2. Beauty - ndiwo murayiro yakarurama nziyo, izvo zvinofungidzirwa njere.
3. Sezvo uri kuti sayenzi, zvinoreva kuti tinofanira kuva nepfungwa chirango.
4. The mufananidzo vakasikwa kutungamirirwa dzenhoroondo angava chaiye, asi maererano nomufananidzo wawakaratidzwa kare.

Chii classicism paguva

The chikuru chinoratidza muitiro uyu uri richiratidzwa toreva basa Artist: manzwiro ake, akaratidza achishandisa painting, tiri pasi aesthetic dzemunharaunda uye zvisingarambiki.

Pakati vakakurumbira vamiririri vangazivikanwa kubudikidza N. Prussia raakanga dzakapendwa rengano dzinotaura. Cherechedzai ivo mwoyo chaiwo geometrical sezvamunoita anokunyengedzera kunovhengana mavara. Uyewo K. Lorraine: Kunyange misoro emifananidzo ake uye mabasa akasiyana-siyana N. Prussia (nharaunda nharaunda muguta), asiwo rationality ari mabasa kwakarungwa iye inoenderana navo chiedza yokuvira kwezuva.

Chii classicism mu chivezwa uye mapurani

Sezvo classicism rekare basa rinoitwa muenzaniso, hachishandi akatarisana gakava kana sculpting: muenzaniso ichifananidzwa kusimira, asi zvino yakanga unzenza muGirisi yekare. Artists vakabuda runonyengera ezvinhu by: ivo aimiririra vanhu chaivo nemufananidzo vanamwari vekare. Paitonga Napoleon akatanga tinkering vavezi vemabwe wokuenzanisira vaipfeka togas.

Classicism mu Russia akaberekwa zvikuru gare gare, asi, zvakadaro, hazvina kugumira kuonekwa munyika ino, unyanzvi vanyori vakashanda maererano pfungwa dzake: Boris Orlovsky, Fedot Shubin, Ivan Martos, Michael Kozlowski.

Mavakirwo aida recreate nezvimiro tinoberekwa kare. Simplicity, austerity uye monumentality uye musoro zvakajeka - huru zvinhu.

Chii classicism mumabhuku

The chikuru budiriro pamusoro classicism kuti mabhuku Genres vakanga rakakamurwa hierarchical mapoka pakati pavo vanoonekwa ne mukuru (yakakura, nhamo, ode) uye pasi (ngano, mutambo uye satire).

Mumabhuku, akaisa mberi kuzviomesera chinodiwa kutevedza Genre Mumagazini chigadzirwa.