Chii chinonzi fluorography? Fluorography: kangani ndinogona kuita? Digital fluorography

Pamwechete mazwi, chii chinonzi fluorography, zvichida munhu wose anoziva. Iyi nzira yekuongororwa, iyo inobvumira kufungidzira kwezviviri nezviviri, zvakagadzirwa pakupera kwezana remakore rechi20, gore mushure mokunge X-ray yaonekwa . Mumifananidzo unogona kuona sclerosis, fibrosis, zvinhu zvekunze, neoplasms, kuvhuvhuta ane degree rakagadziriswa, kuvapo mumakumbo emagesi uye kupinda mukati, masikati, ma-cysts nezvimwe zvakadaro. Chii chinonzi fluorography? Ndeipi nzira yacho? Inguva yakawanda sei uye inguva ipi inogona kuitwa? Pane zvinopesana here nezvinoonekwa? Verenga pamusoro peizvi munyaya.

Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kwemaitiro

Kazhinji kacho, chifuva chinoshandiswa chifu, chinogonesa kuziva chirwere chetachiona, chirwere chakaipa mumapapu kana chifu uye zvimwe zvirwere. Uyewo, iyo nzira inoshandiswa kuongorora moyo nemapfupa. Zvinotenderwa kuita chirwere chakadaro kana murwere achinyunyuta nezvekukanganiswa kusingaperi, kufema kwekufema, kutadza.

Sezvo mutemo, vana vanodzidza pamusoro pokuti chii chinonzi fluorography, chete pazera remakore gumi namashanu. Inobva muzera iri iyo inobvumirwa kuitisa tsvakurudzo yekuchengetedza zvinangwa. Kune vana vechidiki, x-ray kana ultrasound inoshandiswa (kana zvichidikanwa), uye chete mumatambudziko akaoma zvikuru fluorography inorayirwa.

Inguva yakawanda sei inokwanisika kuita zvirwere?

Uyu mubvunzo unofunganya kune vakawanda. Kuti udzivirire TB, chirwere chetachiona chinofanirwa kuongororwa kamwechete kamwe pamakore maviri. Vanhu vane zviratidzo zvakananga vanofanira kushandisa nzira iyi yekuongororwa kakawanda. Somuenzaniso, avo vakaonekwa kuti vane tuberculosis mumhuri kana basa pamwe chete vanopiwa fluorography mwedzi mitanhatu yese. Vashandirwi vezvipatara zvekuberekwa, zvipatara zvehutachiona, zvipatara, zvipatara zviri kuongororwawo nehuwandu hwakafanana. Uyewo mwedzi mitanhatu yese, kuongororwa kunoitwa kune vanhu vane chirwere chakanyanya chekugara kwenguva refu, zvakadai sechirwere cheshuga, chirwere chechirwere chinokonzera maronda, chironda chepamuviri, HIV uye nezvimwe zvakadaro, pamwe chete nevaya vakashanda nguva munzvimbo dzekuregererwa rusununguko. Zvinyorwa muhondo uye vanhu vanorwara vane tuberculosis, fluorography yakaitwa pasinei nokuti yakawanda yakafamba sei mushure mekuongorora kwekare.

Contraindications

Urwu urwere hwekuongororwa, sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, hahushandi kune vana pasi pegumi nemashanu. Uyewo, kuparadzanisa hazviitwi panguva yekuzvitakura, kunze kwekuda kwekunyanya kukosha. Asi kunyange kana pane zviratidzo zvakananga, zvinokwanisika kuita sarudzo chete kana nguva yekutenda inopfuura mavhiki makumi maviri nemashanu. Panguva ino, zvose zvirongwa zve fetal zvatove zvakarongedzwa, uye nzira yacho haizomukuvadzi. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nemirasiyo panguva yapfuura yakazara nezvinetso nekuchinja, sezvo munguva ino masero emucheche ari kuparadzanisa zvakasimba.

Panguva imwecheteyo, vamwe vanachiremba vanofunga kuti mumagetsi ezuva ranhasi kuvakadzi vane pamuviri haisi ngozi kwazvo fluorography. Zvinokuvadza kumucheche hazvibviri kushandiswa, sezvo chiyero chemazuva ano chiduku zvikuru. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa mumabhokisi ekutungamirira anochengetedza nhengo dzose dziri kumusoro uye pasi pezinga rebhokisi. Uye zvakadaro zvakakosha kuramba kubva pakuita nzira panguva yekati vynashivanija mwana. Asi vanaamai vanoyamwisa havana chavanotya nazvo. Nzira yekufungisisa haina kuchinja kunaka kwemukaka wemucheche, saka, kwavari ivo kuongorora kwakachengeteka zvakakwana. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvechokwadi, kuita fluorography munguva yekuvigwa kunofanira kuva chete kana pane zvikonzero zvakanaka.

Nzira

Hapana kudzidziswa kunodiwa. Murwere anopinda muchetori, anodonhedzera pachiuno uye anomira mubhokisi rezvigadziri, zvishoma zvakafanana nefambisi. Nyanzvi inogadzirisa munhu munzvimbo yakakodzera, inomanikidza chifukidzo chake kurwisana nechikanda uye inokumbira mashomanana mashomanana kuti abate mweya wake. Chimwe chete pabhokisi uye wapedza! Nzira yacho iri nyore kwazvo, haisi nyore kuita chimwe chinhu, kunyanya sezvo zviito zvako zvose zvinotungamirirwa nevashandi vezvoutano.

Migumisiro yeongororo

Kana hutachiona hwemuviri huri munhengo dzakaongororwa huchichinjwa, izvi zvichaonekwa pamufananidzo wakawanikwa. Kakawanda kuburikidza nehutenographie inoitika mumapapu ekubatanidza fiber inoratidzwa. Vanogona kuva munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzezvikamu uye vane maitiro akasiyana. Zvichienderana neizvi, fiber inoshandiswa kuva zvipembenene, makanda, fibrosis, adhesions, sclerosis, kupenya. Zvinokonzera maronda, mapfupa, kuverenga, cysts, emphysematous phenomena, infiltrates zvinonyatsooneka mumifananidzo. Zvisinei, chirwere hachigoni kuonekwa nguva dzose uchishandisa nzira iyi yekuongorora. Semuenzaniso, kuputika kwemapapu kuchaonekwa chete kana kuchiwana fomu yakarongeka.

Mufananidzo we fluorography haisi pachena, zvinotora nguva, saka zvigumisiro zvinogona kuwanikwa pashure pemaminetsi makumi mana nemaviri. Kana pasina kusakanganiswa kunowanikwa, murwere anopiwa chipiro chakaiswa nechisimbiso chinoratidza izvi. Kana zvisina kudaro, zvimwe zvinowedzera kuongororwa zvinokonzerwa.

X-ray kana fluorography

Imwe nzira inofungidzirwa nesu yakagadzirwa seanoragosi yakawanda uye inodhura ye X-ray. Iyo firimu inoshandiswa pamifananidzo inodhura, uye nokuda kwefosorography inodiwa zvishoma, semugumisiro, kuongorora kunodhura nekanopfuura gumi. Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwe -X-rays , zviridzwa zvakakosha kana mabhedze zvinodiwa, nemufananidzo wega wega unoda kuti munhu agadziriswe. Uye fluorography inokubvumira kuratidza iyo firimu zvakananga mumapumburu. Asi irradiation neyiyi nzira inowedzera kaviri, nokuti firimu yepumburu haina kunyanya kunzwisisika. X-rays anoshandiswa mumatambudziko acho ose, uye kunyange izvo zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa pakubvunzurudzwa zvine maitiro akafanana.

Uye chii chinodzidzisa chiremba: X-ray kana fluorography? Mhinduro yacho haina kufanana - X-ray. Nenzira iyi yekuongororwa, chimiro chechirongwa chairo pachacho chinoshandiswa, uye munyaya ye fluorography, mumvuri unoratidzwa kubva pahwindo re fluorescent rinobviswa, saka mufananidzo wacho unozove wakajeka uye usina kujeka.

Kukanganiswa kwemuitiro

1. Nhamba inokosha yemirasiyo. Munguva yechirongwa, mamwe magadzirirwo anopa mishonga yehutachiona ye 0.8 m3v, nepo X-ray murwere anogamuchira 0.26 m3v chete.
2. Nyaya isina kukwana yemifananidzo. Kushandisa maharadiologist kunoratidza kuti inenge 15% yezvifananidzo zvinoroora mushure mokugadzira firimu yemupumburu.

Zvinetso izvi zvinogona kugadziriswa kuburikidza nekuiswa kwemaitiro matsva. Ngatitaurire pamusoro payo zvakadzama.

Digital technology

Iye zvino kwose kwose, teknolojia yemafirimu ichiri kushandiswa, asi nzira yakashambadza ine huwandu hunobatsira yakatosimbiswa uye iri kushandiswa pano uye ipapo. Digital fluorography inoita kuti zvikwanise kuwana mifananidzo yakajeka kwazvo, uye panguva imwechete zvishoma madhiyabhorosi anokanganisa murwere. Pakati pezvibatsiro zvinogonawo kusanganisira kukwanisa kuendesa nekuchengetedza ruzivo pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, kusakosha kwezvinhu zvakadhura, kukwanisa kwezvigadziro chimwe nechimwe chenguva "kushumira" nhamba yakawanda yevarwere.

Digital fluorography inoshanda kupfuura firimu (nedzimwe data) inenge inenge 15%, asi panguva iyo nzira radiological load inowedzera kaviri pane zvishoma pane kushandisa kweshanduro yefirimu. Pamusana peizvi, kuongororwa kuburikidza nehuwandu hwemagetsi kunobvumirwa kunyange kuvana. Kusvika iye zvino, kune kakese maikirwe akashongedzwa ne-silicon linear detector, achipa huwandu hwemazuva anoenzaniswa nezvatinowana mune rimwe zuva muupenyu humwe.

Kutaura kwemashoko echokwadi kunokonzera kukuvadza here?

Muviri unonyatsotaridzirwa nemirairo panguva iyo nzira. Asi yakasimba zvakanyanya kuderedza hutano here? Ichokwadi, haisi ngozi yakanyanya. Izvo zvinokuvadza zvakanyanyisa. Chigadzirwa chacho chinobereka chiro chemavara chinonyatsoratidzwa nevasayendisiti, izvo zvisingakwanisi kukonzera kushungurudzika kwakakomba mumuviri. Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva, asi, somuenzaniso, munguva yekufamba ndege mundiza, tinowana mizinga yakareba kwazvo yemahara. Uye iyo nguva refu iyo inofamba, iyo yakasimudza mhepo yemhepo, pamwe chete, miviri yakaipa inopinda mumuviri wevatakuri. Chii chandingati, nokuti kunyange kutarisa TV kunobatanidzwa nehuwandu hwemhepo. Kwete kureva makombiyuta ayo vana vedu vanopedza nguva yakawandisa. Funga nezvazvo!

Mukupedzisa

Kubva munyaya yawakadzidza pamusoro pezvinonzi fluorography, pamwe chete nezvose zvisinganzwisisiki zvemuitiro. Ita kana kwete, zvisarudze iwe pachako. Pasi pemutemo, hapana munhu anogona kukumanikidza kuti uongorore pasina zvikonzero zvikonzero. Kune rimwe divi, kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvose zvine utano hwakanaka, hazvina kumbokuvadza. Sarudzo ndeyako!