X-ray mufananidzo: tsanangudzo nzira, decoding uye vanorumbidza

Radiography ndiyo imwe nzira yokudzidza hwaro kwayo - vawane mufananidzo yakatarwa X-ray. Mugumisiro Kazhinji yakawanikwa panguva goho kuti X-ray firimu kana (kana rikashandiswa digitaalinen apparatuses) pamusoro tarisisa chidzitiro kana mapepa. Kubva tsvakurudzo pamusoro x-mwaranzi nomunyika muviri tishu. Maekisirei dzinowanzoshandiswa sezvo yokuongororwa nzira. Kuti vawane mhinduro neyakarurama kushandisa X-ray mufananidzo muna pamaberere maviri.

Chest X-ray

Radiography OGC (pechipfuva) - vakawanda rokuongorora nzira unoratidza zvokurwara ari kufema uye zvemwoyo hurongwa, mbabvu, thoracal nomuzongoza, zvichizoita kukuvara siyana uye zvirwere.

How maekisirei kuitei? Akagura mumuviri uye zvomukati, izvo anyura zvakasiyana. Mugumisiro chinhu X-ray mufananidzo. Zvinyama zvikuru gobvu hurongwa kuonekwa chena pamusoro payo, avo manyoro - rima. Mushure budiriro uye nokuomesa radiologist anoyera zvichiguma mufananidzo. X-ray mufananidzo mumapapu acharatidza ose zvokurwara, kana ani, zvichaita kunongedzera zvichibvira zvirwere.

Modern digitaalinen Makamera kuti nyore ribude, nokuita kuti mwaranzi dose iri yekudyidzana ipfupi. Panewo Mobile midziyo unokubvumira kuongorora varwere akangorara.

Mukana X-ray uye kududzirwa zvabuda

Chest X-ray kunobatsira kuona zvinotevera zvirwere mumuviri:

• Respiratoria hurongwa: bronchitis, pulmonary fibrosis, pleurisy, tibhii, kenza, atelectasis, mabayo. X-ray mifananidzo uye pakarepo decrypts chiremba anoona mukana wokuti chirwere.
• Kumwoyo: myocarditis, pericarditis, cardiac kuchinja kukura.
• Mediastinum: kuti misha pezvivako, mediastinitis.
• Osteo-tsandanyama puranga bhokisi: mitswe of sternum kana mbabvu, vertebrae, hemothorax, pneumothorax, mediastinal kukuvara, mwoyo.

Uyewo, X-ray rinoshandiswa chamber simba rinomutsa ari kupora ari kurapwa nemabayo. Zvisinei, maekisirei haagoni kunzi nokudenga chirwere nzira. Somuenzaniso, imwe X-ray rokuongorora hunhu bundu asingagoni, sezvo kudzidza ndeyevanyori varwere mira. Nokuti vakadaro aakatipa zviitiko, CT tarisei.

Kana kududzira mugumisiro X-ray mufananidzo chiremba OGC anoyera saizi uye Maumbirwe mediastinum, nemamiriro pamusoro thorax uye akapfava rinenge pachena pamusoro pulmonary munda kusimba muenzaniso, nzvimbo uye maumbirwo Midzi mapapu, sinuses uye zvinoumba pleural diaphragmatic domes.

Kugadzirira uye tichiita kurapa

Nokuti nzira radiography WGC haatarisiri dzidzo chaiyo. Chiremba rinorumbidza kuti iwe tora nguo dzako uye zvishongo kubva munzvimbo kuti irradiated. Unofanirawo kubvisa zvose zvinhu izvo zvinogona kuvhiringidza kudzidza (magirazi, dentures). Kana pane kudikanwa kuvapo hama kurwara, zviri kupfeka rwokudzivirira kutungamirira epuroni.

Kutora nguo, murwere rakatarisana Photographic mahwendefa. Chiremba anosiya mumba kusvika dhesiki mune chikwata chake vanofanira kurera mapfudzi, kuvambundira kuna mundiro uye zvishoma kuchengeta mweya yenyu. Kufamba panguva iyoyowo hazvibviri. Kana murwere zvisingaiti kutora wehunyambiri nzvimbo, zvinonzi akaisa pamusoro petafura. Ngavamubatsirc nemhuri kana mukoti.

Ongororo iri nyarara, haakonzeri chero kusanzwa. The chete kusanzwa - akadzikama tembiricha muimba. X-ray mufananidzo takagadzirira mukati maminitsi 15. Muchaiswa kwariri pakarepo, pamwe tsananguro. On hwaro ichi, chiremba rokuongorora kana kureva mamwe kuongorora.

Dental X-ray mifananidzo

X-ray Kuongorora kwakapararira munyika dentistry. The mufananidzo kwete chete kunoita kuti chamber chirwere, asi rinoratidzawo zvarakasiya mu sechivako shaya. X-ray chirwere inokosha pakusarudza zvakanakisisa marapirwo.

Kune mhando dzakawanda X-ray mufananidzo mu dentistry:

• Panoramic. Snapshot Izvi zvinoita chiremba kuti vaongorore yose Panorama of dentition kuziva nhamba yavo, ona unerupted mazino zvokuvamba. Zvinoratidzawo anatomical urongwa shaya, sinuses. Panoramic bara kunokosha kuti mazino anodyara, kuruma kururamiswa, kubviswa uchenjeri mazino.
• Kuruma. Zvikasadaro, mufananidzo wakadaro anonzi interproximal radiographs. A zvakafanana mhando Snapshot. Rinoshandiswa nokuda kuziva miedzo periodontal chirwere, zino kuora. Dzimwe nguva nokuruma mufananidzo kuita pashure kugadzwa korona kutarisa Kururama nzira.
• Kunangidzirwa. Tiine sighting pena, unogona kuona chaizvoizvo chii sokunge nezino yakaipa, akaisa yakarurama kurapwa zvaiitwa. Kunangidzirwa mufananidzo unokubvumira kuona kuti mazino mana.
• Digital. Safe ano Diagnostics. 3D-X-ray anopa mukana Kunyatsoona yose dentition uye munhu mazino. The mufananidzo-dimensional matatu rwunoratidzwa, mushure chiremba kudzidza kunotema kurapwa.

Nzira yokuita mufananidzo

X-ray mufananidzo mazino ari kuteererwa wemazino kunenge: pakuparwa kuziva miedzo caries, pamwe malocclusion, periodontal chirwere rinenge pamwe pulpitis, cysts, shaya makuvaro, abscesses.

pakudzidza asati rakarumbidza kuti murwere bvisai zvose simbi zvigadzirwa, zvishongo: vanogona kukanganisa mufananidzo Data. Kuita nzira kunoenderana mhando mufananidzo. Kudzidza anotora maminitsi mashoma. Irradiation ane mashoma dose. Purogiramu anotora nzvimbo chaiyo kamuri. Murwere inoruma pasi photosensitive firimu, chinofanira kuva pakati kweguyo bvunzo zino.

Kudzidza kuburikidza kombiyuta radiovisiograph murwere kupfeka chaiyo epuroni, kuti Switch iri yakaiswa pamusoro yokudzidza nzvimbo uye inobatanawo chikwata. Mugumisiro unoratidzwa pakombiyuta.

Kana kushandisa orthopantomograph radiograph rinoitwa sezvinotevera: murwere rinova kuti midziyo wakaiswa kuti chirebvu rutsigiro. Mazino clamped chikwata usingabereki kubatanidza kusvikira shaya. Murwere anofanira mumire. The mudziyo rotates kanoverengeka akapoteredza musoro. Images kunogona kuwanikwa musi iwoyo.

achiongorora zvaive mufananidzo

Kwakavakirwa X-ray mufananidzo chiremba anonyora mazino mhedziso apo mazino inoratidza nhamba, kukura, uye avo nzvimbo. All dzakaonekwa zvokurwara iri rinoratidzirwawo muchitokisi.

Mufananidzo rinoratidza nzvimbo mumwe zino, mafungiro, mapfupa utano. Achiipa mumufananidzo zvinoratidza kuvapo pulpitis, dentikli. Kukanganisika enamel caries nzira. Apo arambe achirema ipfupi, rinooneka jekeso. Kana caries dzakaoma akaremara zino mamiriro, vari akaumba granulomas.

It dzinogona kuonekwa chikofu - zvakajeka homogeneous marongerwo gandiwa pamusoro elongated chimiro. Chikofu iri panguva zino mudzi, zvinogona zviduku. cysts Large kunogona meno maviri chete. Chirwere periodontitis rwunoonekwa kunoshamisa achiipa kubva mufananidzo iri pamusoro mudzi. With periodontitis akaderedza mwongo chinooneka, nharaunda inooneka atrophic pezvakaitwa uye sclerotic kuchinja.

Maekisirei of muzongoza

In chii zviitiko chiremba anokurudzira kuti X-ray mufananidzo muzongoza?

• Kana kurwadziwa remuromo, thoracal uye lumbar nomuzongoza.
• Kana kurwadziwa tsandanyama lumbar kuti kujeka mavambo.
• Kana Kuderedza mufambo maoko nemakumbo.
• For kukuvara, anowira uye makuvaro.
• Kana uchifungidzira munhu chinopedza kuchinja mapfupa.
• In nechirwere kuti kusarurama, osteochondrosis, scoliosis.

Maekisirei inokurudzirwa kuti kuitwa muna maberere zviviri: lateral uye kururamiswa. Kurondedzerwa X-ray mifananidzo vanotorwa radiologist, iye anoyera contours ari vertebrae, magwanza anenge pakati pavo, kusimba ruvara, kuvapo nodules. Pashure paizvozvo unyanzvi Artisan anokwanisa pakarepo kuti chirwere, kuona fungidzira fungidziro uye kudiwa kuvhiya kurapwa.

Sei muitiro

Nokuti Snapshot rokumusoro nomuzongoza hakurevi dzidzo chaiyo. Kana tikadzidza lumbosacral nharaunda, Zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirira pachine:

• Zvakakodzera kuchenesa ura zvachose, zvikasadaro nechirwere achava zvakaoma kuisa zvakanaka.
• Haabatanidzi kubva kudya kwemazuva maviri asati muitiro, zvinogadzirwa kuti pave chinovira: chingwa, mukaka, pulses, zvinonyadzisa faibha.
• Eve chisvusvuro inofanira kunze pamberi muitiro - chisvusvuro.
• Kurega doro uye kuputa.
• Pamberi nzira kuti vanatse bowel kushandisa enema.
• Panguva kupfura pamusoro muviri ngaarege ane simbi.
• Kugara.

Kuongorora murwere zvakakwana nyarara. It akabata kwemaminitsi 10-15. Pictures nerondedzero pakarepo aparadzirwa.