Siteshi chepasi pepasi "Botanical Garden" (Moscow): photo, description

Runako rwakasiyana-siyana uye yakasiyana-siyana yezvimwe zvivako zveMoscow Metro zvakakurumbira munyika yose. Iyo micheka yepamusoro uye yakasiyana-siyana yevheti, iyo inosanganiswa nemumwe mutsika kana chiitiko chezvakaitika, ndiyo mabasa akasiyana-siyana eguta rakanaka pasi pevhu.

Mutsara wekutanga wemasero wakavakwa uye wakazarurwa muna 1935. Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti zvirongwa zvekuvakwa kwayo zvakange zvisati zvaitika kutanga kwe1917 kuchinja.

Siteshi remasititi "Botanichesky Sad" muMoscow, pamwe chete nezvose zvakasara, chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chakagadzirwa nevanhu vezvigadziri uye vavaki veMetro metro huru.

General information

Nzvimbo yemasititi "Botanical Garden" iri pasi pekufungidzirwa inomiririra imwe yezvivako zvakanyanya zvepasi pevhu, yakagadziriswa zvakasimba kushorwa kusina kukodzera muna 2015, iyo yakaberekwa bedzi maererano neuchenjeri hwevatakuri kupfuura makumi makumi maviri emamita asina kukodzera munzira. Zvakaitika mushure mekutsvaira chikamu chechikwata chechikwata mune imwe yezviteshi zvemasimiti.

Kuvhurwa kwechiteshi kwakaitika panguva imwe chete nekupedzwa kwekuvakwa kweMedvedkovo-VDNH mutsara musi waSeptember 29 muna 1978. Ichi chiteshi (104th pasi pekambani) yeMetro metro iri pamucheto weKaluga-Riga. Anokwereta zita rake kuMukuru weMoscow Botanical Garden weRussia Academy of Sciences (Russian Academy of Sciences), iri pedyo nechiteshi chemasitro, kunyange zvazvo mazita ayo ainzi Rostokinskaya naRostokino. Pamusoro pemutsetse iwoyo nzvimbo yacho yakanga iri pakati peVDNKH neSviblovo.

Kubva kwezita racho

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, zita rechiteshi racho rinosanganiswa neGreat Botanical Garden. NV Tsitsin Academy yeScience. Kare, kusvikira muna 1966, zita iri raive rechiteshi chezvino "Prospect Mira."

Muma1970, yakanga yakarongeka kuvaka mutsva mutsva kubva mubindu iri pedyo nechekumaodzanyemba kwechivako. Kuvhura kwechiteshi ikozvino iri pedyo nechiteshi "Vladykino". Uye kubuda kwezasi kubva ku "Botanical Garden" iri muPaki yeLeonovo.

Decoration

Siteshi remasititi "Botanichesky Sad" rakagadzirwa kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvepamusoro (yakasimbiswa concrete). Nzvimbo yacho yakagadzirwa nemitsetse miviri yemakoroni ayo anotsigira achiputika uye aparadzanisa nzvimbo yacho muzvikamu zvitatu.

Mwenje mumakachengetheni anonyatsojekesa nzira uye nzvimbo. Izvo zvakagadzirwa nealuminium, anodized for gold. Columns of the station ine chigadziko chemarombo. Nzvimbo yacho pachayo muholo huru yakafukidzwa nejeri granite uye labradorite, uye masvingo ekufamba mawere ane grey-white marble. Masvingo acho akashongedzwa nesimbi dzesimbi nemifananidzo yakaisvonaka pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepanyika.

Vestibules

Pachivako chemasititi "Botanical Garden" pane 2 vestibules chete. Ivhu riri kumaodzanyemba, riri mupaki, rinosangana nepuratifomu nechekare. Ivhu rekumusoro rakadzika masvingo rakagadzirwa nesitepisi rinotungamirira kuimba huru.

Kubuda kubva kumaodzanyemba kwemavhiri kunowanikwa, sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, kunotungamirirwa neLeonov uye Wilhelm Peak migwagwa . Parwendo Serebryakov uye Sneznaya Street unogona kubva kubva kuchamhembe.

Yakapoteredza nzvimbo

Pedyo ne "Botanical Garden" metro kune zvikoro zvakasiyana siyana, chechiergergart uye dzidzo dzakakwirira. Pakati pekupedzisira, inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeVGIK. S.A. Gerasimova. Uyewo munharaunda ino kune vaenzi kune mukana wekugara mune rimwe remabhizi matatu akanaka. Pedyo nePark uye munharaunda yeAll-Russian Exhibition Center.

Munharaunda yepaki huru kune musamuziyamu nezvimwe zvezvakaitika kare, zvigadzirwa zvevaraidzo (kune vanhu vakuru nevana), mabiko, mitambo yemitambo nevamwe vakawanda. Ikoji yeOstankino yakakura kwazvo zvokuti nzvimbo inosvikidzwa nemasitro inotsanangurwa kwemazuva mashomanana inogona kushanda senzvimbo yakanaka yekutangira nzira inofadza inofamba inofamba nenzira dzemakona emakona aya akanaka.

Chiratidzo chinoshamisa muOstankino Park ndiyo Botanical Garden. Nzvimbo yemasitiriti, iri pedyo, inofanirwa kusvika kunzvimbo ino yakanaka yeguta guru, kuitira kuti tifambe tisinganzwisisiki mupaki.

Botanical Garden

Iyo munda mukuru kwavari. HB Tsitsina - ndiro guru rekuRussian botanical garden, riri kumativi ekuchamhembe-kumabvazuva eMoscow. Yakatangwa munaEpril 1945. N.V. Tsitsin (botanist yakaisvonaka) ndiye mutungamiriri wayo wokutanga, uye pakupedzisira mukukudza kwake munda wacho wainziwo.

Chibage chikuru chezvishamiso zvinoshamisa uye zvisingashamisi zvinounganidzwa muGGS, zvinowanikwa mune zvinyorwa zvakawanda: Arboretum, Greenhouse complex, Shadow garden, Kuunganidza miti yemiti yemichero, Gungwa rekutsvaira miti, Bindu rekuenderera mberi kwemaruva, Rozari, Jindu reJapan, Zvirimwa zvemiti yemafuta uye Kuratidzwa kwezvirimwa zvakasimwa.

Mhedziso

I metro yeguta reMoscow ndeyeiyo inozivikanwa, iyo yemhando yemamamende. Iyo Metropolitan ine mairi pachake kusikwa kunoshamisa kwemaoko evanhu uye kuenzanisa kwezvose zvakanakisisa uye zvakasiyana-siyana mazano ekugadzira uye zvigadzirwa.

Zuva roga roga kuMetro Metro inotakura vashambadziri vanopfuura mamiriyoni 8. Uye zuva rega rega, kupfuura nemitambo yakawanda, vatasvi vanoona mabhuku anofadza, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinotakura mariri chinyorwa chaicho chisingakanganwiki.