Chenjera neakangwara encephalomyelitis: kunotoda mufananidzo uye chinangwa kushurudzira

It nharo kuti rikwanise neakangwara encephalomyelitis ndiyo rwarisa hunhu. A vakawanda muenzaniso, zvichireva kuti zvokurwara ichi ari kufambira mberi tikafunga akabatwa chirwere kana purulent sinusitis, otitis nhau. Ziva huru utachiona hwakakura zvachose achiri zvinopera, zvisinei, akaita zvinogutsa kuratidzwa kuti chikuru basa kukura chirwere kutamba neutachiona entailing demyelinating kwacho musana uye pfungwa. The chirwere rinoratidza akawanda foci pakati perivascular kuti kubudirira mune hunde uye nyaya chena zviri Hemisférios Cerebrais uropi, uyewo zvakananga musana. Chirwere pathological kwacho ari musana tsinga nemidzi yayo, mukuwedzera, myalgic encephalomyelitis anowanzodanwa chisingapere kuneta syndrome.

Kana unoyeuka chaiyo tsanangudzo, zvinganzi kuti rikwanise neakangwara encephalomyelitis iri papi sechinhu chakasimba anogumbura chirwere chinokanganisa mashandiro epfungwa, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva inoyerera nomuzvarirwo neakangwara demyelinating chinovhiringidza kwouropi uye musana, umo simba rinomutsa vana rinorema kukosha zvigadziriswe pakati autoimmune mavambo.

Edza kuona pathogenesis chirwere. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kunotanga chakasimba neakangwara encephalomyelitis iri rikwanise chimiro, iro chaizvoizvo fananei zvake chaikonzerwa noutachiona. Saka, murwere anotanga kunzwa Kazhinji zvakawanda zvive, kurasikirwa kudya , uye anogona kukurumidza "kusvetuka" tembiricha, asiwo zvinoita uye psychomotor nokusagadzikana, paresthesia. Kazhinji kuzviratidza meningeal zviratidzo, pamusoro izvo zvatichiri zviratidzo kuoneka mumazuva mashomanana, zvichiratidza sostredotochenii kukundwa vari hemisphere kana brainstem, asiwo musana. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro musana zviratidzo, zvakakodzera govera nokuratidzwa mudzi- yo uye tetrapareses neimwe nzira, peripheral paresis. abnormalities izvi kuguma dysfunction pamusoro pelvic zvomukati. Kana isu kutaura hunde zviratidzo, izvozvo chinorehwa bulbar paresis, kukanganisa chinzvimbo uye kuita pakuyerera uye chiso tsinga. Mukuwedzera, muna pathological muitiro vari kushandiswa, uye ari optic tsinga achishandisa optic neuritis.

Zvinogona kuva mhedziso zvikuru kunzwisisika kuti zvikuru kusingafadzi uye chirwere ngozi kwazvo chakasimba neakangwara encephalomyelitis, vane zviratidzo regai chete kukanganisa zvinokosha nhengo uye mashandiro, asi kubudisa marwadzo murwere uye azere kusanzwa.

Kutonga pamusoro ichi chimiro encephalomyelitis, ndokwokukurumidzira zvakasikwa kukura zviratidzo nyanyisa, asi mune zvokurapa tsika, uye pane kurapwa mifananidzo kana zvokurwara hwapedyo-yakareba, uye zviratidzo dzayo kuumbwa kuti vaviri mavhiki. Kana tikaswedera munhu kufanana kwakajairika chirwere chakafanana multiple sclerosis, zvinokwanisika kuwana zvakafanana zviri muna chiso siyana autoimmune siyana kuti myelin maantigen. Zvisinei, kusafanana multiple sclerosis, chenjera neakangwara encephalomyelitis kunoratidzwa akurumidze kuzvimba. Zvino ose "muperekedzi" autoimmune siyana ndiyo chaiyo utachiona, asi usarera zvirwere uye chepfu zviratidzi iro kungawedzera demyelination yechipiri.

Zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti fungidziro akanaka chaizvo, uye kazhinji anouya mukuru kupora, asi dzimwe nguva sechinhu sedimentary mananara vari paresis, ungaderedza chiratidzo uye aikanganiswa zvirwere. In zvikuru siyana, kana kukurumidza mhinduro kungaita kuti rufu, saka chirwere zvinoda mangwanani chirwere uye kurapwa pakarepo kuti unoitiswa ruzivo nyanzvi.